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unit4Bodylanguage教学设计
Unit4BodyLanguage
教学设计
WarmingupandReading
TeachingAims
Tohelpstudentsdeveloptheirreadingability.
Tohelpstudentslearnaboutbodylanguage.
TeachingProcedures
I.Warmingup
Warmingupbyacting
Lookatthelistofinterpretationontherightsideofthechart.Performtheactionorthenonverbalbehaviourontheleftside.
ExamplesOfBodyLanguage
NONVERBALBEHAVIOR
INTERPRETATION
Brisk,erectwalk
Confidence
Standingwithhandsonhips
Readiness,aggression
Sittingwithlegscrossed,footkickingslightly
Boredom
Sitting,legsapart
Open,relaxed
Armscrossedonchest
Defensiveness
Walkingwithhandsinpockets,shouldershunched
Dejection
Handtocheek
Evaluation,thinking
Touching,slightlyrubbingnose
Rejection,doubt,lying
Rubbingtheeye
Doubt,disbelief
Handsclaspedbehindback
Anger,frustration,apprehension
Lockedankles
Apprehension
Headrestinginhand,eyesdowncast
Boredom
Rubbinghands
Anticipation
Sittingwithhandsclaspedbehindhead,legscrossed
Confidence,superiority
Openpalm
Sincerity,openness,innocence
Pinchingbridgeofnose,eyesclosed
Negativeevaluation
Tappingordrummingfingers
Impatience
Steeplingfingers
Authoritative
Patting/fondlinghair
Lackofself-confidence;insecurity
Tiltedhead
Interest
Strokingchin
Tryingtomakeadecision
Lookingdown,faceturnedaway
Disbelief
Bitingnails
Insecurity,nervousness
Pullingortuggingatear
Indecision
Warmingupbydefining—Whatisbodylanguage?
Thegestures,poses,movements,andexpressionsthatapersonusestocommunicate.
●Theoutwardsignsofapersonwhichindicatestheirinnerthoughtsorattitude.Forexample,abowedheadindicatessubmission,ahandoverthemouthindicatesthepersondoesn'twanttotalkorfeelstheirwordsaren'tworthlisteningto.Scratchingindicatesnervousness.Apersonpassinganotheronthestreetmightbowtheirheadasasubconscioussignofsubmission.
Consciousorunconsciousbodilymovementsandgesturesthatcommunicatetoothersaperson'sattitudesandfeelings.Thismayalsoincludedress,facialfeatures,skincolourorotherpersonalmeansofcommunicationwithoutwords.
communicationviathemovementsorattitudesofthebody
Bodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsofcommunicationusingbodymovementsorgestures,insteadof,orasacomplementto,sounds,verballanguage,orotherformsofcommunication.Inturn,itisonecategoryofparalanguage,whichdescribesallformsofhumancommunicationthatarenotlanguage.
II.Pre-reading
Lookingandsaying
Lookatthemaninthepicturebelow.Whatdoeshesaytoyoubyhisbodylanguage?
Basically,howthe......doIknow?
Or,Idon’tknownothing!
Theshouldersarehunchedandthehandsareopensignifyingabigquestionmark.
Talkingandsharing
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Accordingtoexperts,ournon-verballanguagecommunicatesabout50%ofwhatwereallymean(voicetonalitycontributes38%)whilewordsthemselvescontributeamere7%.
Ourbodiessendoutmessagesconstantlyandoftenwedon'trecognizethatwe'recommunicatingalotmorethanwerealize.
Ourunderstandinganduseofnon-verbalcuesinfacialexpressionarefamiliartousnearlyfrombirth
III.Reading
Readingaloudtotherecording
NowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextCOMMUNICATION:
NOPROBLEM?
.Payattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Iwillplaythetapetwiceandyoushallreadaloudtwice,too.
Readingandunderlining
Nextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.
CollocationsfromCOMMUNICATION:
NOPROBLEM?
Send…todosth.,meet…attheairport,meetwith…,atahotel,representtheChinesegovernment,lookaround,inacuriousway,befollowedby…,introduce…to…,kiss…onthecheek,stepback,appearsurprised,takeafewstepsawayfrom…,comingin,atthesametime,reachone’shandoutto…,touchsb’shand,greeteachother,communicatewithspokenlanguage,expressone’sfeelings,useunspokenlanguage,keepphysicaldistance,standcloseto…,approach…closely,shakehands,movecloseto…,movebackabit,nodat…,standcloseto…,behavethesameway,avoiddifficulty
Readingtoidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph
Nextyouaretoskimthetexttoidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.
Readingandtransferringinformation
Readthetextagaintocompletethetable.Whereishe/shefrom?
Whatdoeshe/shedowhenhe/shemeetsomeoneattheairportforthefirsttime?
Name
Description
Bodylanguage
Towhom
TonyGarcia
ManfromColombia
Kissonthecheek
everyone
JuliaSmith
WomanfromBritain
Notouching
Everyone
AkiraNagata
ManfromJapan
Bowing
everyone
GeorgeCook
ManfromCanada
Shakinghands
everyone
AhmedAziz
ManfromJordan
Shakinghandsnodding
Tomenandwomen
DarleneCoulon
WomanfromFrance
Shakehandsandkisstwiceoneachcheek
Peoplesheknows
Readingandunderstandingdifficultsentences
Asyouhavereadthetexttimes,youcansurelytellwhichsentencesaredifficulttounderstand.Nowputyourquestionsconcerningthedifficultpointstometheteacher.
Readingandtranslating
Nowit’stimetotranslatethetextintoChinese,sentencebysentence.Whowillbethefirsttodoit?
IV.Closingdown
Closingdownbydoingexercises
Toendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercisesonpage27.
Closingdownbychecking
Checksomeofthefollowingbasicnon-verbalcuesandyou'llrecognizethatyoualreadyspeakandtranslatemuchofthelanguage.
“I’msurprised!
”
“I’mshocked!
”
“I’msad!
”
LearningaboutLanguage
(The~ingformastheAttribute&Adverbial)
TeachingAims
TohelpstudentslearnaboutThe~ingformastheAttribute&Adverbial.
Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.
Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.
TeachingProcedures
I.Warmingup
Warmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Turntopage28anddoexercisesNo.1,2and3first.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.
II.Learningaboutgrammar
Readingandthinking
Turntopage26andreadwithmethetextofCOMMUNICATION:
NOPROBLEM?
Asyoureadalong,payattentiontotheusesofThe~ingformastheAttribute&Adverbial.
(Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.作定语;Fourpeopleenterlookingaroundinacuriousway.作状语;Thisisanexcitingexperienceforyou.作定语;Youstandwatchingandlistening.作状语;……)
DoingexercisesNo.1and2onpage29
III.ReadyusedmaterialsforThe~ingformastheAttribute&Adverbial
...Whenweuseaverbin-ingformmorelikeaverboranadjective,itisusuallyapresentparticiple:
.Anthonyisfishing.Ihaveaboringteacher.Inthislesson,wewilllookattheuseofverbsinthe~ingform...
The~ingform作定语
现在分词可以单独作定语,也可以构成合成词作定语,但在更多的情况下是分词短语作定语,包括限定性和非限定性(用逗号与其他部分分开),在意义上相当于一个定语从句。
现在分词作定语通常带有主动意义和未完成意义。
例如:
Themanfollowingwasobviouslyinahurry。
(现在分词单独作定语)
Theyactedjustlikeaconqueringarmy。
(现在分词单独作定语)
Doyouknowthemanstandingovertherebythemotorcar?
(分词短语作限定性定语。
)
Lastnight,wecaughtathiefstealingJohn'sbike.(分词短语作限定性定语)
ThenameNebraskecomesfromtheIndianword“ebrathka”.meaningflatwater.(分词短语作非限定性定语)
The~ingform作状语
现在分词作状语表示主语在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作,它对谓语动词起修饰或陪衬的作用。
这时要注意现在分词与其逻辑主语在时态和意义上的统一。
例如:
Rushingoutoftheroom,hehasknockeddownbyacar.(作时间状语)
=Whenherushedoutoftheroom,hewasknockeddownbyacar.
Workingharder,youwillpasstheentranceexam.(作条件状语)
=Ifyouworkharder,youwillpasstheentranceexam.
Shesatatawindowandreadabook.(作伴随状语)
=Shesatatawindowandreadabook.
Havingwonthechampionship,hewasawardedamilliondollars.(作原因状语)
=Becausehehadwonthechampionship,hewasawardedamilliondollars.
Eveniftakingataxi,Iwillstillbelateforthemeeting.(作让步状语)
=EvenifItakeataxi,Iwillstillbelateforthemeeting.
Theroadisunderconstruction,thuscausingthedelay.(作结果状语)
=Theroadisunderconstruction,andthuscausedthedelay.
注意,当现在分词作让步状语时,一般放在句首,常常由although,though,evenif,unless等连词引入;作结果状语时,一般放在句末,前面可so,thus,hence。
IV.Closingdownbydoingaquiz
Toendtheperiodyouaregoingtotakeaquizon~ingwords.
~INGWORDS
Highlightallthewordsendingin'-ing'.
Makelistsofallthedifferentcategoriesof'-ing'words;thatis,theirdifferentfunctionsinthesentence.
Examplesofsomeofthedifferentcategories
He'sswimming.
He'swearingaswimmingsuit.
Helikesswimming.
Swimmingispleasant.
Rewriteeachsentencewithoutusingthe'-ing'form.
Isthereachangeinmeaning?
Whatisit?
Findsentencesinthetextwhichcanberewrittenusingan-ingform.
Isthereanychangeinmeaning?
Whatisit?
IV.Homework
Finishexercisesinworkbookonpage64.
UsingLanguage
TeachingAims
TohelpstudentsreadthepassageSHOWINGOURFEELINGS.
Tohelpstudentstousethelanguagebyreading,listening,speakingandwriting.
TeachingProcedures
I.Warmingup
Readaloudtowarmup:
Let’swarmupbyreadingaloudtotherecordingofthetextSHOWINGOURFEELINGS.
II.Guidedreading
Readingandtranslating
ReadthetextSHOWINGOURFEELINGSandtranslateitintoChineseparagraphbyparagraph.HeJing.Youaretodoparagraph1,please.….
Readingandunderlining
Nextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.