英语基础短语加例句教学文案.docx
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英语基础短语加例句教学文案
l.about:
prep.关于;大约
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的
adv.大约;周围;到处
n.大致;粗枝大叶;不拘小节的人
①whatabout怎么样;(对于)…怎么样
Hey, what about breakfast?
嗨,早饭怎么样?
②howabout怎么样、如何、怎麽样
How about we do that here?
我们现在也这么做如何?
③speak/talkabout议论、谈到、讨论、谈论某事
He hasnothing to speak about that thing
关于那件事他没有什么可说的
Whatareyoutalkingabout?
你们在谈论什么?
④thinkabout思考、考虑
Think about what you liketo do想想有什么是你喜欢做的
⑤careabout关心,对…有兴趣、担心、在乎
That's all we care about那是所有我们关心的
Shealwayscaresaboutlosingherjob她总担心丢掉她的工作
⑥bringabout引起,使发生
Its main mission is to bring about "peace and security"
它的主要目的就是带来“和平和安宁”
⑦setabout着手,开始
She set about planning her holiday开始为假期作准备了
⑧comeabout发生;产生;出现;造成
How did it come about?
这一切都是怎么发生的?
⑨hearabout听说、得知、耳闻
Didyouhearthenewsaboutedward?
你听说了关于爱德华的消息了吗?
⑩worryabout为…担心、焦虑、烦恼、惦念、挂虑
Do you worry about your weight?
你担心自己的体重吗?
⑾argueabout争论、争辩、议论某事、辩论
I don't want to argue about it any more我不想再争辨什么
Do we have to argue about this?
我们非要为这个吵吗?
Argue about sth. with sb就某事与某人辩论
⑿knowabout 了解、知道…的情况、知道有关于、知道
Whatdo they know about your topic?
关于你的主题他们了解多少?
I happenedto know about him。
我碰巧了解他的情况。
⒀carryabout随身携带、携带、带着、随身照顾
Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
记忆就好像是我的所有人随身携带的记事本
This dictionary is too heavy to carry about.
这本字典大重,不能随身携带
⒁learnabout了解、听到、得知、学习
How did you learn about our product?
你是怎么得知我们产品的?
⒂allabout到处,各处;关于…的一切
Tell me all about yourself请告诉我有关你的一切
⒃upandabout起床走动
She was up and about very early她很早就起来活动了
He's too weak to be up and about他太虚弱了,不能起来走动。
2.away:
adv.离去,离开;在远处
①rightaway立刻、马上、立即、即时
Will you take me to him right away?
你现在就带我去找他好吗?
②throwaway扔掉、错过、浪费、丢弃
Ineverthrowanythingaway我从来不扔任何东西
Don't throwaway thoseboxes不要把那些箱子扔掉
③blowaway吹走、吹掉、吹去
Thesmokeblewaway烟被风吹掉了
Bewareyourhat,lestitshouldbe blownaway.
当心你的帽子别被吹走
④carryaway拿走、带走、冲走、搬走、冲昏...的头脑
Water can carry away the soil only if it is flowing fast
雨水只有在流得很快的时候才能带走泥土
⑤clearaway散去、驱除、消除、收拾餐桌
Shall I clear away the teacups?
我可以收拾茶杯了吗?
⑥dieaway逐渐消失,减弱
The noise of the car die away in the distance汽车声音消失在远方
Thebreezehas diedaway.微风渐渐减弱了
⑦passaway(时间等)消磨掉、去世、终止、停止
His ill humour will soon pass away. 他的坏心情很快就会消失。
Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear他不幸于去年去世了
⑧washaway冲走、清洗、消除、涤荡、涤除
Ourhousewas washedaway intheflood.
我们的房屋在洪水中被冲走了
To wash away the feeling of pain.用雨水来冲刷掉痛苦的感觉
⑨takeaway带走、拿走、取走、剥夺、减去、使停止
Hewantstoknowwhohave takeaway hisdictionary
他想知道谁拿走了他的词典
Ifyoutakefourawayfromten,thatleavessix.十减去四得六
⑩putaway收起来、放好、储存、打消、放弃
Please put away your toys请把你的玩具放好。
I have a year's worth of salary put awa我有一年的工资的储备
⑾giveaway背弃、泄漏、赠送
Iwishhewouldn'tgivetheshowaway但愿他不会泄露内幕
Hewasgivinghiscollectionawayforfree
他正在无偿捐赠他的收藏
When you give away your love当你付出你的爱
⑿wearaway磨损、磨掉、消逝、衰退流逝
Mypatienceisalmost wornaway byherendlesscomplaints
她抱怨个不停,几乎使我的耐性消耗殆尽
Apartfrom tears, only time could wear everything away
除了眼泪外,只有时间可以冲淡一切!
⒀breakaway突然离开、逃跑、脱离、逃脱、摆脱
HedecidedtobreakawayfromtheParty.他决定脱党
Can'tyou breakaway fromoldhabits?
你不能戒除旧习惯吗?
⒁sendaway撵走、开除、解雇、让走开
tosendawaysomebody赶走(或开除)某人
⒂turnaway避开、解雇、不准…入内、走开、转过脸
It doesnotcare if you turn away它不在意你是否走开。
⒃faraway遥远的
Ilive faraway frommyschool我住的地方离学校很远
3.backn.后面;背部;靠背;足球等后卫;书报等末尾
vt.支持;后退;背书;下赌注
vi.后退;背靠;倒退
adv.以前;向后地;来回地;上溯
adj.后面的;过去的;拖欠的
1giveback归还、恢复、后退、交还、退后
Igavethetextbookbacktohim我把课本归还给他了
Theholidaygavehimbackhisgoodspirits
假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪
2keepback扣留、隐瞒、阻止…前进、留在后面
She couldn't keep back her tears她止不住流下眼泪
I will keep back nothing from you我对你什么都不隐瞒
3lookback(on)回顾、倒退、追忆、回头一看
I always look back on those happy days I spent atcollege
我总是回想起我在大学里度过的快乐时光.
④holdback隐瞒; 控制; 阻碍; 犹豫不决
She couldn't hold back her tears她忍不住流下眼泪
But you may want to hold back不过或许还是有所保留的好
⑤callback回喊、叫(某人)回来[去]; 回电话; 记起(某事)
Iwill call back later.我稍后再打电话来
He'll call back later待会儿他会再打过去。
⑥takeback收回、(使)回忆起、领回、取回;
We cannot take back words once spoken
话一旦说出我们不可能收回
I forgot to take back my bicycle.我忘了把自行车取回来
⑦goback回去、追溯、 回顾、向后伸展、背叛
As for you, go back home所以你起身回家去吧。
Howfardoesthetradition go back?
这传统有多久的历史了?
⑧gobackon违背;背弃
I swear it. I won't go back on it. 我说话算数,我发誓决不食言
Are you gonna go back on your word你要违背你自己说的话吗
⑨intheback在后面
Whydo Iget more car sick in the back
为什么坐在车的后座更容易晕车和不适
⑩inthebackof在……后面;在……之后
Isthereapark inthebackof hotel?
旅馆的后面有个停车场?
⑾backup支持;援助;倒退;(资料)备份
Makeapointofbackingupyourfilesatregularintervals
要特别注意定期备份你的文档
Hisemployersbackedhimup.他的雇主们支持了他
Backup,Hans.倒车,汉斯
⑿backdown退让、退回去、撤销放弃、让步
It'stoolatetobackdownnow现在打退堂鼓为时已晚。
Why back down now?
你怎么会现在放弃呢?
⒀backoff后退、软化、减轻、卸下
I suggest you back off.我建议你退出。
⒁onmyback在背上;找我麻烦,挑我毛病
I do pushups withthem on my back做