专题六并列连词和主从复合句.docx
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专题六并列连词和主从复合句
专题六 并列连词和主从复合句
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
题型
考点统计
2018课标Ⅰ
2017课标Ⅰ
2016课标Ⅰ
2015课标Ⅰ
2014课标Ⅰ
并列
连词
语篇型
填空
or
短文
改错
but→and
so→but/yet
or→and
or→and
主从复
合句
定语从句
语篇型填空
that/which
which
when
that/which
that/which
短文改错
which→where或在
which前加介词in
状语从句
语篇型填空
短文改错
去掉but
but→yet或删除but
名词性从句
短文改错
that→where
分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,在近五年高考语篇型填空和短文改错中并列连词和主从复合句每年都有所涉及,其中对定语从句和并列连词的考查频率较高,而对状语从句和名词性从句的考查频率较低。
2.在今后的高考中,并列连词和定语从句的基本用法仍将是考查重点。
3.备考过程中需注意以下两点:
（1）熟练掌握常见并列连词以及关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句,分清关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句时句法功能的差别以及关系代词which和that的用法区别;
（2）掌握引导状语从句的常见连词;掌握连接代词what、连词that和连接副词where、why等引导名词性从句的基本用法。
破考点
【网络清单】
句子分类
定语从句
名词性
从句
状语
从句
【考点集训】
考点一 并列连词
单句填空
1.（2018山师大附中高三五模,62）Nobelhadneverbeentoschool university,buthadstudiedprivatelyandbecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.
答案 or
2.（2018山东烟台高考诊断,69）Watchinghundredsofballoonsslowlygoingupintotheskymightgiveyouafive-secondthrill, isitworthabunchofdeadanimalsandsomanyplacesfullofrubbish?
Absolutelynot.
答案 but
3.（2014课标全国Ⅱ,42）Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop, someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.
答案 and
单句改错
4.（2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试）Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationthatledtomyfailure.
答案 but→and
5.（2018课标全国Ⅰ）Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,butheagreed.
答案 but→and
6.（2017课标全国Ⅰ）Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructorsorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.
答案 so→but/yet
考点二 定语从句
单句填空
1.（2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考,62）However,theseshort-livedNewYearpaintingsrequireayearofhardworkbytheartists,manyof havedevotedtheirentirelifetothistraditionalfolkart.
答案 whom
2.（2017课标全国Ⅰ,70）Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth, isnotgoodforthehealth.
答案 which
3.（2017课标全国Ⅲ,64）ButSarah, hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.
答案 who
4.Weliveinanage moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
答案 when
单句改错
5.（2018课标全国Ⅰ）Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.
答案 which→where或在which前加in
6.（2017课标全国Ⅱ）Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.
答案 that→which
考点三 名词性从句
单句填空
1.（2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,70）Whenthesugarcoolsdown, appearsisapieceofsugarart.
答案 what
2.（2018课标全国Ⅲ,61）Imnotsure ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.
答案 who
3.（2018山东烟台高考诊断,70） weshoulddoistogetcreativeandcomeupwithalternativewaystocelebrate.
答案 What
单句改错
4.（2016课标全国Ⅰ）MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.
答案 that→where
5.（2015课标全国Ⅱ）Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.
答案 where→that或去掉where
考点四 状语从句
单句填空
1.Thefamousscientistgrewup hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.
答案 where
单句改错
2.（2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考）Afterwewentthere,wetalkedaboutwhatwecoulddoforthekidsoverthephone.Thenextday,wearrivedtherewithgiftswehadprepared,andwereceivedawarmwelcome.
答案 After→Before
3.（2018课标全国Ⅱ）ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.
答案 where→when
4.（2016课标全国Ⅰ）Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.
答案 去掉but
过专题
【五年高考】
考点一 并列连词
1.（2016北京,35）Iamnotafraidoftomorrow, IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.
答案 for
2.（2015北京,25）Heisashyman, heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.
答案 but/yet
3.（2014北京,21）Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother, plantscanspreadtonewplaces.
答案 so
4.（2014天津,1）Givemeachance, Illgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.
答案 and
考点二 定语从句
1.（2018北京,5）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork, helpsthemkeepfit.
答案 which
2.（2018天津,2）Kate, sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.
答案 whose
3.（2018江苏,23）Self-drivingisanarea Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.
答案 where
4.（2017北京,31）Thelittleproblems wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.
答案 that/which
5.（2017天津,9）Myeldestson, worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.
答案 whose
6.（2017江苏,28）In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.
答案 whose
7.（2016北京,22）Ilivenextdoortoacouple childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
答案 whose
8.（2016天津,9）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek, theweathermaybebetter.
答案 when
9.（2016浙江,11）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof hasbeenproved.
答案 which
10.（2016江苏,23）Manyyoungpeople,mostof werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
答案 whom
11.（2015北京,24）OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch, youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
答案 where
12.（2015江苏,21）Thenumberofsmokers, isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.
答案 as
13.（2015天津,15）Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.
答案 where
14.（2015安徽,28）Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon schooleducationdepends.
答案 which
15.（2015福建,34）ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership, showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.
答案 which
16.（2015湖南,29）Itisatrulydelightfulplace, looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.
答案 which
17.（2015陕西,15）Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime heshouldbeabletobeindependent.
答案 when
18.（2015四川,3）Thebooksonthedesk, coversareshiny,areprizesforus.
答案 whose
19.（2015浙江,19）Creatinganatmosphere employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.
答案 where
20.（2014山东,10）Acompany profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.
答案 whose
21.（2014天津,12）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof usesitdifferently.
答案 which
22.（2014重庆,9）Wellreachthesalestargetsinamonth wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.
答案 which/that
23.（2014江苏,22）Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork agoodimpressionisamust.
答案 where
24.（2014浙江,5）Ididntbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade, Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.
答案 when
25.（2014福建,31）Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities theycangainexperienceforgrowth.
答案 where
26.（2014安徽,22）Theexactyear AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.
答案 which/that
27.（2014湖南,31）Iamlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.
答案 when
28.（2014陕西,13）Pleasesendusalltheinformation youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.
答案 that
29.（2014四川,4）Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren, isquiteunexpected.
答案 which
30.（2014江西,28）Amongthemanydangers sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.
答案 which/that
考点三 名词性从句
1.（2018北京,11）Withouthissupport,wewouldntbe wearenow.
答案 where
2.（2018北京,15）Thisis myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
答案 what
3.（2018天津,9）Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
答案 whoever
4.（2018江苏,21）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis wearrived.
答案 how
5.（2017北京,23）Everyyear, makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
答案 whoever
6.（2017天津,4）Sheaskedme Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadnt.
答案 whether/if
7.（2017江苏,26）Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof itusedtocharge.
答案 what
8.（2017北京,26）Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing shewasheading.
答案 where
9.（2016北京,24）Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork. youcandohelps.
答案 Whatever
10.（2016北京,29）Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
答案 that
11.（2016天津,11）Themanagerputforwardasuggestion weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.
答案 that
12.（2016江苏,21）Itisoftenthecase anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.
答案 that
13.（2015北京,33）Itrulybelieve beautycomesfromwithin.
答案 that
14.（2015北京,35） weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.
答案 How
15.（2015江苏,25） LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewontacceptit.
答案 Where
16.（2015浙江,6）Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.
答案 what
17.（2015重庆,8）Wemustfindout Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.
答案 when
18.（2015安徽,25）Ashipinharborissafe,butthatsnot shipsarebuiltfor.
答案 what
19.（2015福建,29）—Iwonder Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.
—Byworkingouteveryday.
答案 how
20.（2015湖南,26）Youhavetoknow youregoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.
答案 where
21.（2015陕西,19）Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.
答案 what
22.（2015四川,8）Theexhibitiontellsus weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.
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