20XX年高考复习宾语从句导学案.docx
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20XX年高考复习宾语从句导学案
20XX年高考复习宾语从句导学案
宾语从句导学案教师版
定义:
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
除谓语动词可跟宾语从句外,介词,不定式,分词以及某些形容词的后面也可以带宾语从句。
找出以下宾语从句:
1)Ireallyfeelthatheneedsmoreexperience. 2).Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestilllivesthere.3)Idon’tknowwhoallthosepeopleare. 4).Iwonderwhomhewantstosee.5).Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing. 6).Iamcertain(that)heisathomenow.7).Wethinkitapitythatamanlikehimshouldnotworkharder.8).Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle. 9).Someparentstrytogivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.10).Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofwatereveryday.观察1
1).Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.2).Thefirstprizeshouldgotowhoeverwritesbest.3).Whetherwecansucceeddependonhowwellwecooperate.4).Afterwhatseemedhalfanhour,theteachergaveusthecorrectanswer.5).Asupermarkethasbeenbuiltinwhatusedtobeawasteland.归纳:
________后也可以跟宾语从句;what引导宾语从句相当于___________.观察2:
1).Wethinkitapitythatamanlikehimshouldnotworkharder.2).Theymakeitarulethatthelasttoxxepaysthebill.3).Theyconsideritimportantthattheyshouldmakeaquickdecisionaboutit.4).Somepeoplebelieveitwisethateducationisplacedfirst.
5)Theyhaven’tmadeittothepublicwheretheyaretoholdtheconference.归纳:
动词find,think.,believe,consider,make等后面有宾语补足语时,要用it做形式宾语,而将宾语从句置后。
观察3:
1).Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere. 2).Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.3).Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.4).Youmayrelyonitthathe’llxxetomeetyou.5).Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus 6).Seetoitthatyou’renotlateagain.7).Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.归纳:
有些表示喜好的单词及其一些固定词组后跟宾语从句时,要加上形式宾语it后再跟从句。
常见的有:
enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,preferseeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon.takeitforgranted,oweittosb名词性从句难点:
难点:
1实践:
请判断下列句子正误
1).Heaskedmewhobroketheglass. 2).Heaskedmewhoeverbroketheglass.3).Whoevergoesagainstlawshallbepunished.4).Whogoesagainstlawshallbepunished.4).Whowillxxetohavedinnerisnotknow.6).Whoeverxxesfirstwillgetthefirstprize.
归纳:
whoever=anyonewho,没有疑问色彩,常遇到主语从句;who意为谁,用于所有名词性从句,有疑问色彩。
2参照例句改写句子:
例:
WhateverIsaid,hewouldn’tlistentome.=NomatterwhatIsaid,hewouldn’tlistentome.
HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.=HewouldbelieveanythingthatIsaid.Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.=Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.
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归纳:
wh-ever可引导名词性从句,让步状语从句;nomatterwh-只能引导让步状语从句3what和which;whatever和whichever的区别1).Ibelievewhat(whatever)shesaid.2).Iwillgiveherwhich(whichever)bookshelikesontheshelf.Whichisinthebox,theredoneortheblackoneWhatisinthebox区别:
专练
1.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_____Icantosavethem.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever2.Axxputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo. A.how B.after C.what D.when3.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas A.where B.what C.how D.which4.Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine. A.which B.whether C.if D.that5.CouldIspeakto____isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease A.who B.what Cwhoever D.whatever6.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture. A.that B.howC.such D.so
7.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike. Awhy BwhetherCwhen Dhow
8.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed. A.as B.which C.what D.that9.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_________Iaminside.A.who B.where C.what D.how10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.wherever
11.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade. A.what B.that C.how D.which 12.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto. A.inwhich B.inwhatC.fromwhat D.fromwhich13.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget. A.whichever B.howeverC.whateverD.whenever
14.Somepeoplebelieve___iseasierforsmallcountriestobexxestrongandrichthanforlarge____.A.that;country B.it;one C.that;countriesD.it;ones15.Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillxxetoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish. A.why B.when C.how D.where16.Areyouinterestedin_____ A.howdidhedoit B.hedidithow C.howhedidit D.hehowdidit17.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto___wantstodothejob.A.who B.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever18.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.it B.this C.that D.what19.SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.A.whoishe B.whoheis C.whoisit D.whoitis20.—Haveyoufinishedthebook---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which B.what C.that D.where
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21.Hismotherinsistedthathe___thecoatwhengoingout.A.puton B.putsonC.toputonD.puttingon
22.ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan____anoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.A.had B.wouldhaveC.haveD.wasgoingtohave23.Ellenwasinterestedin______shehadseenattheexhibition.A.which B.allwhat C.allwhich D.what
24.Peopleweremorehonestalongtimeago,whenlifewasverydifferentfrom_______itistoday.A.which B.that C.what D.how25.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.A.therebeing B.therebe C.therewouldbe D.therewas26.BeforeIwentdownstairs,Ihadpreparedmyselfverycarefully_______Imustsay.A.withwhich B.forwhat C.withwhat D.forthat27.Wecanassigntheworkto______isreliable.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever
高考专练:
14.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow ittakestostartabusinesshere.
A.how B.what C.When D.which
33. somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.
A.Whether B.What C.That D.How
(10浙江)1.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange—OK, youwant.
A.whichever B.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
9.Itisuncertain sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit. A.that B.what C.how D.whether(10上海)36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why
(10山东)26.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthexxingseason. A.why B.what C.how D.which
(10上海)37.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow . A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering
(10四川)14.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.w_A.what B.who C.how D.whyw_w*_s*5__om(10全国Ⅰ)33.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
(10湖北)31.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor Iaminside. A.who B.where C.what D.how(10全国Ⅱ)10.—Haveyoufinishedthebook---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
(10江苏)35.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays. —That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.
A.where C.when
32.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife. A.what B.that C.why D.whether
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宾语从句导学案学生版
定义:
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
除谓语动词可跟宾语从句外,介词,不定式,分词以及某些形容词的后面也可以带宾语从句。
找出以下宾语从句:
1)Ireallyfeelthatheneedsmoreexperience. 2).Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestilllivesthere.3)Idon’tknowwhoallthosepeopleare. 4).Iwonderwhomhewantstosee.5).Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing. 6).Iamcertain(that)heisathomenow.7).Wethinkitapitythatamanlikehimshouldnotworkharder.8).Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle. 9).Someparentstrytogivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.10).Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofwatereveryday.观察1
1).Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.2).Thefirstprizeshouldgotowhoeverwritesbest.3).Whetherwecansucceeddependonhowwellwecooperate.
4).Afterwhatseemedhalfanhour,theteachergaveusthecorrectanswer.5).Asupermarkethasbeenbuiltinwhatusedtobeawasteland.
归纳:
________后也可以跟宾语从句;what引导宾语从句相当于___________.观察2:
1).Wethinkitapitythatamanlikehimshouldnotworkharder.2).Theymakeitarulethatthelasttoxxepaysthebill.
3).Theyconsideritimportantthattheyshouldmakeaquickdecisionaboutit.4).Somepeoplebelieveitwisethateducationisplacedfirst.
5)Theyhaven’tmadeittothepublicwheretheyaretoholdtheconference.归纳:
观察3:
1).Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere. 2).Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.3).Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.4).Youmayrelyonitthathe’llxxetomeetyou.5).Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus 6).Seetoitthatyou’renot