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Book2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained概要
Book2Unit1 Talesoftheunexplained
1.witnessvt.当场见到,目击;见证;是发生……的地点(或时间、组织等);……就是证据;看……就知道;n.目击者;证人;证据
归纳拓展
Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehadwitnessed.(2009·浙江,完形填空)
那天晚上,我们组花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。
活学活用
(1)根据语境翻译witness
Thewitness①______whowitnessed②________theincidentgavewitnesses③________tothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness④________.
(2)Thepolicefoundthe__________themurdercase.
警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。
(3)Recentyearshave____________agrowingsocialmobility.
近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。
(4)Hewitnessedto________themanentertheroom.
A.haveseenB.havingseen
C.seeD.seeing
2.puzzlen.谜;疑问;v.迷惑;使困惑
________adj.令人迷惑的
________adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的
__________n.迷惘;困惑
归纳拓展
Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.
她盯着他,先是不解,然后是愤怒,最后脸上是无助的表情。
活学活用
(1)用puzzle的适当形式填空
Marywasreadingapoemwitha①________expressiononherface.Itsdeepermeaningremaineda②________forher.WhenIaskedwhatshethoughtofthepoem,shelookedatmein③______andsaiditwasindeed④________.
(2)Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.(2010·宣城模拟)
A.didpuzzleB.topuzzle
C.puzzlingD.puzzle
3.convincingadj.使人信服的;有说服力的
________vt.使信服;使确信
________adj.信服的;相信的
归纳拓展
Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.(2009·江苏,阅读理解A)
没有确凿的证据表明,社会条件即妈妈与女孩交流多的事实就是女孩比男孩说话多的原因。
活学活用
(1)I’vebeentryingto________________________adoctor.
我一直劝他去看病。
(2)He________________hissincerity.
他使我确信他的真诚。
(3)Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto________thejudges,whotriedtheircase,oftheirinnocence,resultinginthecontrary.
A.proveB.convince
C.chargeD.confirm
4.supportvt.&n.支持,拥护;支撑,托住;搀扶;供养;资助
归纳拓展
Wewereamazedhowmuchsupporttherewasforthebandandeveryoneagreedtopaytheextra$5.
对这个乐队有如此多的支持,并且每个人都同意多支付5美元,我们非常吃惊。
活学活用
(1)Mr.Wangspoke____________theproposal.
王先生发言支持该项提议。
(2)Ipromisedto___________________________________________________.
我答应赞助她3000元。
(3)Theoldladycamein,________herselfwithawalkingstick.(2011·常德月考)
A.raisingB.supporting
C.liftingD.rising
5.strengthn.力量;力气
________v.加强
归纳拓展
(1)Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.(2008·北京,阅读理解B)
动物的特征如力量部分是由基因控制的。
(2)Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoliftthebox.
他没有足够的力量搬起那个箱子。
活学活用
(1)Shewashired________________hercomputerskills.
基于她的计算机能力,她被录用了。
(2)用power,force,strength,energy填空
①Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.
②Hehastodosoowingtothe________ofpublicopinion.
③Knowledgeis________.
④Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?
6.existv.生存;存在
________n.生存;存在
归纳拓展
Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.(2010·重庆,阅读理解E)
其他精彩的世界存在我们身边。
活学活用
(1)They__________verylittlefood.
他们靠极少的食物来生存。
(2)__________________aforceofattractionbetweentwoobjects.
两物体间总是存在着吸引力。
(3)There,intheancienttemple,usedto________abigbell,whichisnowmissing.
A.happenB.come
C.existD.stand
7.dueto意为“由于”,作表语或状语,不可置于句首。
归纳拓展
Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.她将要完成学业,并在今年年底毕业。
活学活用
(1)Hisabsence____________theheavyrain.
他的缺席是因为暴雨。
(2)Hereffortsledtohersuccesswhilehisfailure____hislazinessandcarelessness.
A.leadstoB.dueto
C.ledtoD.wasdueto
8.showup出席,到场
归纳拓展
(1)Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.
有时,只有少数人能准时出现。
(2)Peteriskeentoshowoffhisnewcar.
彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。
活学活用
(1)Heisfreefromanythoughtof____________.
他毫无卖弄的想法。
(2)Itisunwiseto________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.(2011·无锡模拟)
A.showinB.showout
C.showupD.showoff
9.makeup编造;弥补;组成;和解;打扮
归纳拓展
AmericanIndiansmakeupaboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.(2008·浙江,14)
美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。
活学活用
(1)Icanscarcely____________hiswriting.
我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。
(2)Don’tbelievehim.He________astory.
A.makesupB.ismakingup
C.makesupofD.ismakingout
10.takechargeof负责
归纳拓展
活学活用
(1)Thenurseis______________thepatients.
=Thepatientsareinthenurse’scharge.
那位护士负责照料那些病人。
(2)Johnwill________________thenextmeeting.
约翰将主持下一次会议。
(3)Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.
A.wantB.cost
C.demandD.charge
11.runafter追逐,追踪
归纳拓展
(1)Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.
世界经济已然碰壁。
(2)Hehasusedupallhisstrength.
他已耗尽了他所有的力气。
活学活用
(1)句型转换
Oursuppliessoon____________.
→Oursuppliesweresoonrunoutof.
我们的供给很快就用完了。
(2)—We________ourmoney,soI’mafraidwe’llhavetoendourtriptwodaysearlier.
—Whatapity!
(2010·益阳调研)
A.usedup
B.haverunout
C.arerunningoutof
D.aregivingout
12.However,policefoundthatJustindidinfactreturnhomeonFridaynightatabout11p.m.
译文:
__________________________________________________________
句式提取:
do/does/did+动词原形
归纳拓展
“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实,的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下条件:
(1)句子是肯定句;
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
活学活用
(1)__________quiet!
务必安静!
(2)She________________tosaythankyou.
她至少还写了信道谢。
(3)He____________listeningtoclassicalmusic.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
(4)—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.
—You________yourtemper,butthat’sOK.
A.havelostB.hadlost
C.didloseD.werelosing
13.Yetisaresaidtobeheavilybuiltandhairy.
译文:
_________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
sb.besaidtodosth.
归纳拓展
sb.besaidtodosth.这一结构是由Itissaidthat...这一句型结构转变而来的,与此类似的句型结构有:
Itisbelieved/reported/thought/expected/knownthat...。
(1)Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.(2009·全国Ⅱ,6)
经常听人说人类天生就具有说话的能力。
(2)ThemanagerissaidtogotoNewYorknextmonth.
=ItissaidthatthemanagerwillgotoNewYorknextmonth.
据说经理下个月要去纽约。
活学活用
(1)句型转换
①Thebookisknowntohavebeentranslatedintotenlanguages.
→________________________thebookhasbeentranslatedintotenlanguages.
众所周知,这本书已被翻译成十种语言。
②Theboy________________________________Tom’smoney.
→ItisbelievedthattheboystoleTom’smoney.
人们认为那个男孩偷了汤姆的钱。
(2)________inthenewspaperthatmanypeoplehavebeencheatedbyaman________LiMing.
A.Itisreported;called
B.Wearereported;whoiscalled
C.Itreports;calling
D.Asisreported;called
14.Standinginsidewerelotsofwhiteskinned,strangelookingcreatureswithlargeblackeyes.
译文:
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
standinginsidewere...
归纳拓展
活学活用
(1)Away____________________.
那个犯人逃跑了。
(2)Betweenthetwobuildings______________________________.
两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。
(3)Eastofourschool________twocompanies________makeelectricmotorbikes.(2011·株洲月考)
A.are;thatB.is;where
C.is;thatD.are;where
Unit1 Talesoftheunexplained
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The________(可能性)thatheisthe________(凶手)isnot________(令人信服的).
2.The________(存在)ofsomestrange________(动物)is________(无法解释的).
3.Itis________(明显的)thathehasalotof________(财富).
4.Toour____________(失望),hehasnomorestrength(力气)todothat________(研究).
5.Thereismuch________(相似)intheir________(民族的)characteristics.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto____________theproblem.
2.Mostoftheproblemswere________humanerror.
3.Women__________56%ofthestudentnumbers.
4.Policehavenot____________thepossibilitythatthemanwasmurdered.
5.He’salways________________youngerwomen.
6.Abrokenbone____________ontheXray.
7.Hehas____________histrainingtopreparefortherace.
8.She________________thefarmafterherfather’sdeath.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.躺在地板上的是一位顽皮的男孩。
______________________wasanaughtyboy.
2.前几天,我确实告诉过他这件事。
I________________aboutittheotherday.
3.老师注意到那位学生在考试中作弊。
Theteachernoticedthestudent________________________.
4.彼得刚收到一封信说他奶奶要来看他。
Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________________________________________________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.We________for3yearswithnoresult,sowehavedecidedtogiveitup.
A.havebeenresearchingB.researched
C.researchD.hadresearched
2.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.
A.of;atB.by;in
C.of;onD.on;at
3.TheappearanceofYaoMingandTMachas________thefansofasurevictoryfortheHoustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.
A.accusedB.expected
C.convincedD.persuaded
4.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefits
C.techniquesD.values
5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
A.ProbablyB.Likely
C.SimilarlyD.Generally
6.Theoldmansaidtheaccident________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver.
A.wasdueto;wasdueto
B.dueto;wasdueto
C.isdueto;wasdueto
D.isdueto;wasduedto
7.Hehadnochoicebutto________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.
A.makeoutB.makeup
C.makeupforD.makeover
8.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.
A.morethanB.ratherthan
C.otherthanD.betterthan
9.Thecaseoftheboy’sdeathisbeing________andwillbefoundoutbeforelong.(2010·淮安统考)
A.lookedupB.lookedfor
C.lookedintoD.lookedon
10.Thehappychildrenweremaking________thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives.
A.theirwaysinB.theirwaysto
C.theirwayinD.theirwayto
11.“Things________nevercomeagain!
”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.
A.lostB.losing
C.toloseD.havelost
12.TolearnEnglishwell,