Book2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained概要.docx

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Book2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained概要

Book2Unit1 Talesoftheunexplained

 

                  

1.witnessvt.当场见到,目击;见证;是发生……的地点(或时间、组织等);……就是证据;看……就知道;n.目击者;证人;证据

归纳拓展

Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehadwitnessed.(2009·浙江,完形填空)

那天晚上,我们组花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。

活学活用

(1)根据语境翻译witness

Thewitness①______whowitnessed②________theincidentgavewitnesses③________tothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness④________.

(2)Thepolicefoundthe__________themurdercase.

警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。

(3)Recentyearshave____________agrowingsocialmobility.

近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。

(4)Hewitnessedto________themanentertheroom.

A.haveseenB.havingseen

C.seeD.seeing

2.puzzlen.谜;疑问;v.迷惑;使困惑

________adj.令人迷惑的

________adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的

__________n.迷惘;困惑

归纳拓展

Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.

她盯着他,先是不解,然后是愤怒,最后脸上是无助的表情。

活学活用

(1)用puzzle的适当形式填空

Marywasreadingapoemwitha①________expressiononherface.Itsdeepermeaningremaineda②________forher.WhenIaskedwhatshethoughtofthepoem,shelookedatmein③______andsaiditwasindeed④________.

(2)Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.(2010·宣城模拟)

A.didpuzzleB.topuzzle

C.puzzlingD.puzzle

3.convincingadj.使人信服的;有说服力的

________vt.使信服;使确信

________adj.信服的;相信的

归纳拓展

Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.(2009·江苏,阅读理解A)

没有确凿的证据表明,社会条件即妈妈与女孩交流多的事实就是女孩比男孩说话多的原因。

活学活用

(1)I’vebeentryingto________________________adoctor.

我一直劝他去看病。

(2)He________________hissincerity.

他使我确信他的真诚。

(3)Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto________thejudges,whotriedtheircase,oftheirinnocence,resultinginthecontrary.

A.proveB.convince

C.chargeD.confirm

4.supportvt.&n.支持,拥护;支撑,托住;搀扶;供养;资助

归纳拓展

Wewereamazedhowmuchsupporttherewasforthebandandeveryoneagreedtopaytheextra$5.

对这个乐队有如此多的支持,并且每个人都同意多支付5美元,我们非常吃惊。

活学活用

(1)Mr.Wangspoke____________theproposal.

王先生发言支持该项提议。

(2)Ipromisedto___________________________________________________.

我答应赞助她3000元。

(3)Theoldladycamein,________herselfwithawalkingstick.(2011·常德月考)

A.raisingB.supporting

C.liftingD.rising

5.strengthn.力量;力气

________v.加强

归纳拓展

(1)Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.(2008·北京,阅读理解B)

动物的特征如力量部分是由基因控制的。

(2)Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoliftthebox.

他没有足够的力量搬起那个箱子。

活学活用

(1)Shewashired________________hercomputerskills.

基于她的计算机能力,她被录用了。

(2)用power,force,strength,energy填空

①Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.

②Hehastodosoowingtothe________ofpublicopinion.

③Knowledgeis________.

④Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?

6.existv.生存;存在

________n.生存;存在

归纳拓展

Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.(2010·重庆,阅读理解E)

其他精彩的世界存在我们身边。

活学活用

(1)They__________verylittlefood.

他们靠极少的食物来生存。

(2)__________________aforceofattractionbetweentwoobjects.

两物体间总是存在着吸引力。

(3)There,intheancienttemple,usedto________abigbell,whichisnowmissing.

A.happenB.come

C.existD.stand

7.dueto意为“由于”,作表语或状语,不可置于句首。

归纳拓展

Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.她将要完成学业,并在今年年底毕业。

活学活用

(1)Hisabsence____________theheavyrain.

他的缺席是因为暴雨。

(2)Hereffortsledtohersuccesswhilehisfailure____hislazinessandcarelessness.

A.leadstoB.dueto

C.ledtoD.wasdueto

8.showup出席,到场

归纳拓展

(1)Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.

有时,只有少数人能准时出现。

(2)Peteriskeentoshowoffhisnewcar.

彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。

活学活用

(1)Heisfreefromanythoughtof____________.

他毫无卖弄的想法。

(2)Itisunwiseto________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.(2011·无锡模拟)

A.showinB.showout

C.showupD.showoff

9.makeup编造;弥补;组成;和解;打扮

归纳拓展

AmericanIndiansmakeupaboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.(2008·浙江,14)

美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。

活学活用

(1)Icanscarcely____________hiswriting.

我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。

(2)Don’tbelievehim.He________astory.

A.makesupB.ismakingup

C.makesupofD.ismakingout

10.takechargeof负责

归纳拓展

活学活用

(1)Thenurseis______________thepatients.

=Thepatientsareinthenurse’scharge.

那位护士负责照料那些病人。

(2)Johnwill________________thenextmeeting.

约翰将主持下一次会议。

(3)Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A.wantB.cost

C.demandD.charge

11.runafter追逐,追踪

归纳拓展

(1)Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.

世界经济已然碰壁。

(2)Hehasusedupallhisstrength.

他已耗尽了他所有的力气。

活学活用

(1)句型转换

Oursuppliessoon____________.

→Oursuppliesweresoonrunoutof.

我们的供给很快就用完了。

(2)—We________ourmoney,soI’mafraidwe’llhavetoendourtriptwodaysearlier.

—Whatapity!

(2010·益阳调研)

A.usedup

B.haverunout

C.arerunningoutof

D.aregivingout

12.However,policefoundthatJustindidinfactreturnhomeonFridaynightatabout11p.m.

译文:

__________________________________________________________

句式提取:

do/does/did+动词原形

归纳拓展

“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实,的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下条件:

(1)句子是肯定句;

(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

活学活用

(1)__________quiet!

务必安静!

(2)She________________tosaythankyou.

她至少还写了信道谢。

(3)He____________listeningtoclassicalmusic.

他的确喜欢听古典音乐。

(4)—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You________yourtemper,butthat’sOK.

A.havelostB.hadlost

C.didloseD.werelosing

13.Yetisaresaidtobeheavilybuiltandhairy.

译文:

_________________________________________________________________

句式提取:

sb.besaidtodosth.

归纳拓展

sb.besaidtodosth.这一结构是由Itissaidthat...这一句型结构转变而来的,与此类似的句型结构有:

Itisbelieved/reported/thought/expected/knownthat...。

(1)Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.(2009·全国Ⅱ,6)

经常听人说人类天生就具有说话的能力。

(2)ThemanagerissaidtogotoNewYorknextmonth.

=ItissaidthatthemanagerwillgotoNewYorknextmonth.

据说经理下个月要去纽约。

活学活用

(1)句型转换

①Thebookisknowntohavebeentranslatedintotenlanguages.

→________________________thebookhasbeentranslatedintotenlanguages.

众所周知,这本书已被翻译成十种语言。

②Theboy________________________________Tom’smoney.

→ItisbelievedthattheboystoleTom’smoney.

人们认为那个男孩偷了汤姆的钱。

(2)________inthenewspaperthatmanypeoplehavebeencheatedbyaman________LiMing.

A.Itisreported;called

B.Wearereported;whoiscalled

C.Itreports;calling

D.Asisreported;called

 

14.Standinginsidewerelotsofwhiteskinned,strangelookingcreatureswithlargeblackeyes.

译文:

_________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

句式提取:

standinginsidewere...

归纳拓展

活学活用

(1)Away____________________.

那个犯人逃跑了。

(2)Betweenthetwobuildings______________________________.

两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。

(3)Eastofourschool________twocompanies________makeelectricmotorbikes.(2011·株洲月考)

A.are;thatB.is;where

C.is;thatD.are;where

Unit1 Talesoftheunexplained

 

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.The________(可能性)thatheisthe________(凶手)isnot________(令人信服的).

2.The________(存在)ofsomestrange________(动物)is________(无法解释的).

3.Itis________(明显的)thathehasalotof________(财富).

4.Toour____________(失望),hehasnomorestrength(力气)todothat________(研究).

5.Thereismuch________(相似)intheir________(民族的)characteristics.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto____________theproblem.

2.Mostoftheproblemswere________humanerror.

3.Women__________56%ofthestudentnumbers.

4.Policehavenot____________thepossibilitythatthemanwasmurdered.

5.He’salways________________youngerwomen.

6.Abrokenbone____________ontheXray.

7.Hehas____________histrainingtopreparefortherace.

8.She________________thefarmafterherfather’sdeath.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.躺在地板上的是一位顽皮的男孩。

______________________wasanaughtyboy.

2.前几天,我确实告诉过他这件事。

I________________aboutittheotherday.

3.老师注意到那位学生在考试中作弊。

Theteachernoticedthestudent________________________.

4.彼得刚收到一封信说他奶奶要来看他。

Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________________________________________________.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.We________for3yearswithnoresult,sowehavedecidedtogiveitup.

A.havebeenresearchingB.researched

C.researchD.hadresearched

2.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;atB.by;in

C.of;onD.on;at

3.TheappearanceofYaoMingandTMachas________thefansofasurevictoryfortheHoustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.

A.accusedB.expected

C.convincedD.persuaded

4.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefits

C.techniquesD.values

5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.ProbablyB.Likely

C.SimilarlyD.Generally

6.Theoldmansaidtheaccident________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver.

A.wasdueto;wasdueto

B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;wasdueto

D.isdueto;wasduedto

7.Hehadnochoicebutto________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.

A.makeoutB.makeup

C.makeupforD.makeover

8.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.

A.morethanB.ratherthan

C.otherthanD.betterthan

9.Thecaseoftheboy’sdeathisbeing________andwillbefoundoutbeforelong.(2010·淮安统考)

A.lookedupB.lookedfor

C.lookedintoD.lookedon

10.Thehappychildrenweremaking________thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives.

A.theirwaysinB.theirwaysto

C.theirwayinD.theirwayto

11.“Things________nevercomeagain!

”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.

A.lostB.losing

C.toloseD.havelost

12.TolearnEnglishwell,

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