三级笔译综合能力.docx
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三级笔译综合能力
2004年11月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题
Section1:
VocabularyandGrammar(25points)
Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.
Part1VocabularySelection
Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
1.Shedidnot______stayingathomeasshehadsomesewingtodo.
A.matterB.careC.objectD.mind
2.Ishouldliketorentahouse,thatismodern,cozyand,______,inaconvenientplace.
A.beforeallB.aboveallC.overallD.firstofall
3.Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland______.
A.disorderlyB.time-consumingC.fruitlessD.unexciting
4.Martinhascreatedenoughmemorable______tomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.
A.youngstersB.noblesC.highsD.miserables
5.Bascahas______hisfirstprizeattheIntelScienceTalentSearch,thepremiernationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.
A.landedB.lentC.renderedD.brought
6.Noonewas______intheaccident.
A.injuredB.damagedC.woundedD.suffered
7.Johnishandsome______thescaronhisface.
A.althoughB.evenifC.insteadofD.despite
8.Evenatanearlystagetheschoolfeltthatshe______agoodchanceofpassingherexams.
A.stoodB.gainedC.possessedD.took
9.Orsonaccusedtheman______thetheft.
A.forB.ofC.inD.on
10.Ican'ttellthetimebecausethe______oftheclockhavebeenremoved.
A.handsB.pointersC.armsD.fingers
11.Oneperson______10nowgoestoauniversityinthiscountry.
A.ofB.overC.inD.from
12.Thisbookisfullofpractical______onhomerepair.
A.helpsB.tipsC.aidsD.clues
13.I'msotiredthatIcan'ttake______whatyou'resaying.
A.upB.outC.inD.on
14.Hisfailure______greatdisappointmentstohisparents.
A.forcedB.causedC.madeD.provided
15.Thelittleboywascontinually______theornaments.
A.trippingupB.fallingdownC.breakingupD.knockingover
16.Ifastarseemstobemovinginawavyline,we______itofbeingadoublestar.
A.doubtB.believeC.guessD.suspect
17.Iwrotetomybankmanager,______togettingaloan.
A.inthehopeB.onthequestionC.withtheaimD.withaview
18.Hisemotionalproblems______fromhisexperiencesasachild,Ithink.
A.stemB.flourishC.rootD.sprout
19.______pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.
A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Onaccountof
20.______ofrecentpoliticaldevelopments,hewastakenbysurpriseuponhisarrivalinthecapital.
A.UnexpectedB.UnacquaintedC.UnawareD.Unknowing
Part2VocabularyReplacement
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
21.Thedoctorpreferredtoresignratherthanbeaccusedpubliclyofinfamousconduct.
A.unknownB.extraordinaryC.mysteriousD.disgraceful
22.SinceJonasSalkcameupwithhispoliovaccine,infantileparalysishasvirtuallydisappearedfromtheUnitedStates.
A.surfacedwithB.raisedthepriceofC.discoveredD.elevated
23.Inthenineteenthcentury,poorEuropeansseekingtomaketheirfortunesturnedtoAmericaasamatterofcourse.
A.automaticallyB.obviouslyC.traditionallyD.resignedly
24.Nineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.
A.limitB.connectC.convertD.draw
25.Icyroadsandpoorvisibilityarefamiliarhazardsinthemidwest.
A.chancesB.dangersC.conditionsD.occurrences
26.Foralltheirprotestations,theyheededthejudge'sruling.
A.InspiteofB.OnbehalfofC.BecauseofD.Without
27.Thespaceshuttleprogramentailstheuseofsophisticatedtechnology.
A.enhancesB.developsC.createsD.involves
28.Tomwasavidforlearningandimitatingandreadeverythinghecould.
A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous
29.Thecountrywillnolongerbeplaguedbyturmoil.
A.constantchangeB.badweather
C.utterconfusionD.fuelshortages
30.Asageneralrule,SeptemberistheworstmonthoftheyearforhurricanesintheGulf.
A.NormallyB.Onrareoccasions
C.InvariablyD.Sometimes
31.Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.
A.followedbyB.derivingfromC.combinedwithD.mixedwith
32.Laurelleavesarestillanemblemofvictory.
A.asymbolB.aresultC.asuggestionD.aspoil
33.TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.
A.taxB.stimulateC.censureD.rebuke
34.WhentheErieCanalwasbuiltinthe1820's,itwastheengineeringmarvelofitstime.
A.wonderB.disputeC.frustrationD.model
35.MaryMcCarthy'ssatiresarecouchedintheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.
A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressed
Part3ErrorCorrection
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
36.Whenhefailshisfinalexamination,heissureofauniversityplace.
A.IfB.IncaseC.EvenwhenD.Evenif
37.Hesays,youmusttakeinthoseresponsibilities.
A.takeawayB.takeonC.takeoutD.takeoff
38.Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundastrangemanliedonthefloorunconscious.
A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying
39.IregrettohavenotpaidmoreattentiontoourEnglishlessonsatschool.
A.notpayingB.nothavingpaid
C.havenotpaidD.nottohavepaid
40.Withoutthemusic,thechildrenwouldhavenothadsomuchfun.
A.wouldn'tbehavingB.wouldn'thavebeen
C.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavehad
41.JohnandIhavejustbeentellingstoriestwoofus.
A.ourselvesB.toeachotherC.eachofusD.both
42.HadIrunoutofgas,Ioughttohavecalledthegarage.
A.hadB.wouldhaveC.wouldD.shouldhave
43.Icannotthankyouvery.muchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.
A.soB.tooC.asD.enough
44.Don'tsethimtotalkingphilosophyorhe'llgoonallevening.
A.offB.onC.atD.of
45.Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isn'tit?
A.don'tIB.doIC.diditD.didn'tit
46.Scarcelyhadthevanturnedthecomerthanthemirrorcameoff.
A.NomoreB.NosoonerC.NotanyD.Nolonger
47.Wedon'tplantogototheconcert,andsotheydon't.
A.sodotheyB.theydon'ttoo
C.neitherdon'ttheyD.theydon'teither
48.Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.
A.theydiscussedthecaseB.theyhaddiscussedthecase
C.thecasewasdiscussedD.thecasehadbeendiscussed
49.WhenHenryarrivedhomeafteraharddayatwork,hiswifewasslept.
A.hiswifewassleepingB.hiswifeslept
C.hiswifehassleptD.hiswifehasbeensleeping
50.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheclassroomsherealizedshehadforgottenhercoursebook.
A.andsherealizedB.whichsherealized
C.thensherealizedD.thatsherealized
Section2:
ReadingComprehension(55points)
Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes.
Texanshaveburstingprideandloveattention.Theyalsohaveathickstreakofshortsightedgreedand,evenbyAmericanstandards,abusteddispositiontoviolence.WhentheyhearthissortofcriticismtheyusuallyascribeittotheignoranceandjealousyofstuffyYankeeswhohavenotspentenoughtimeinthestatetounderstandit.Forsuchavowedlyrobustpeopletheyaresurprisinglysensitive.TheyhatedEdnaFerber'snovelGiant,whichscourgedTexanvulgarity,racismandthemoresofmillionaires,buttheyboughtitingreatquantitiesandpackedcinemastoseethefilm.Theywouldratherbetalkedaboutthannot,andifyoudonottalkaboutthemtheydoitforyou.
Inclaimingspecialqualifiesforthemselves,Texanshavehadtobecomereconciledtothefactthatalargenumberofthemarenotnative.Inthelastcentury"GonetoTexas"wasacommonplacegraffitodaubedonbarnsinotherstates,andinrecentyears"GonetoTexas"has,figuratively,beenwrittenonthefrontdoorsofmillionsofAmericansandalsoMexicans.Intheearly1980snewcomersaccountedfornearlytwo-thirdsofthestate'spopulationincrease.ButTexansdonotbelievetheyarebeingdiluted.TheymaintainthatTexanhood,orTexianism,isamatterofattitudeandthatTexanicqualitiesexistinabundanceinmanyAmericans,regardlessoftheirbirthplace:
itiswhenthesepeopleareplantedinTexas,andnourishedbyitsatmosphere,thattheyflowerliketrueTexans.AmanmaynotbeborninTexas,whichisunfortunate;buthecanbeborntobeTexan.