三级笔译综合能力.docx

三级笔译综合能力.docx

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三级笔译综合能力

2004年11月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题

Section1:

VocabularyandGrammar（25points）

Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.Shedidnot______stayingathomeasshehadsomesewingtodo.

A.matterB.careC.objectD.mind

2.Ishouldliketorentahouse,thatismodern,cozyand,______,inaconvenientplace.

A.beforeallB.aboveallC.overallD.firstofall

3.Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland______.

A.disorderlyB.time-consumingC.fruitlessD.unexciting

4.Martinhascreatedenoughmemorable______tomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.

A.youngstersB.noblesC.highsD.miserables

5.Bascahas______hisfirstprizeattheIntelScienceTalentSearch,thepremiernationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.

A.landedB.lentC.renderedD.brought

6.Noonewas______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.damagedC.woundedD.suffered

7.Johnishandsome______thescaronhisface.

A.althoughB.evenifC.insteadofD.despite

8.Evenatanearlystagetheschoolfeltthatshe______agoodchanceofpassingherexams.

A.stoodB.gainedC.possessedD.took

9.Orsonaccusedtheman______thetheft.

A.forB.ofC.inD.on

10.Ican'ttellthetimebecausethe______oftheclockhavebeenremoved.

A.handsB.pointersC.armsD.fingers

11.Oneperson______10nowgoestoauniversityinthiscountry.

A.ofB.overC.inD.from

12.Thisbookisfullofpractical______onhomerepair.

A.helpsB.tipsC.aidsD.clues

13.I'msotiredthatIcan'ttake______whatyou'resaying.

A.upB.outC.inD.on

14.Hisfailure______greatdisappointmentstohisparents.

A.forcedB.causedC.madeD.provided

15.Thelittleboywascontinually______theornaments.

A.trippingupB.fallingdownC.breakingupD.knockingover

16.Ifastarseemstobemovinginawavyline,we______itofbeingadoublestar.

A.doubtB.believeC.guessD.suspect

17.Iwrotetomybankmanager,______togettingaloan.

A.inthehopeB.onthequestionC.withtheaimD.withaview

18.Hisemotionalproblems______fromhisexperiencesasachild,Ithink.

A.stemB.flourishC.rootD.sprout

19.______pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.

A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Onaccountof

20.______ofrecentpoliticaldevelopments,hewastakenbysurpriseuponhisarrivalinthecapital.

A.UnexpectedB.UnacquaintedC.UnawareD.Unknowing

Part2VocabularyReplacement

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

21.Thedoctorpreferredtoresignratherthanbeaccusedpubliclyofinfamousconduct.

A.unknownB.extraordinaryC.mysteriousD.disgraceful

22.SinceJonasSalkcameupwithhispoliovaccine,infantileparalysishasvirtuallydisappearedfromtheUnitedStates.

A.surfacedwithB.raisedthepriceofC.discoveredD.elevated

23.Inthenineteenthcentury,poorEuropeansseekingtomaketheirfortunesturnedtoAmericaasamatterofcourse.

A.automaticallyB.obviouslyC.traditionallyD.resignedly

24.Nineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.

A.limitB.connectC.convertD.draw

25.Icyroadsandpoorvisibilityarefamiliarhazardsinthemidwest.

A.chancesB.dangersC.conditionsD.occurrences

26.Foralltheirprotestations,theyheededthejudge'sruling.

A.InspiteofB.OnbehalfofC.BecauseofD.Without

27.Thespaceshuttleprogramentailstheuseofsophisticatedtechnology.

A.enhancesB.developsC.createsD.involves

28.Tomwasavidforlearningandimitatingandreadeverythinghecould.

A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous

29.Thecountrywillnolongerbeplaguedbyturmoil.

A.constantchangeB.badweather

C.utterconfusionD.fuelshortages

30.Asageneralrule,SeptemberistheworstmonthoftheyearforhurricanesintheGulf.

A.NormallyB.Onrareoccasions

C.InvariablyD.Sometimes

31.Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.

A.followedbyB.derivingfromC.combinedwithD.mixedwith

32.Laurelleavesarestillanemblemofvictory.

A.asymbolB.aresultC.asuggestionD.aspoil

33.TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.

A.taxB.stimulateC.censureD.rebuke

34.WhentheErieCanalwasbuiltinthe1820's,itwastheengineeringmarvelofitstime.

A.wonderB.disputeC.frustrationD.model

35.MaryMcCarthy'ssatiresarecouchedintheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.

A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressed

Part3ErrorCorrection

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

36.Whenhefailshisfinalexamination,heissureofauniversityplace.

A.IfB.IncaseC.EvenwhenD.Evenif

37.Hesays,youmusttakeinthoseresponsibilities.

A.takeawayB.takeonC.takeoutD.takeoff

38.Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundastrangemanliedonthefloorunconscious.

A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying

39.IregrettohavenotpaidmoreattentiontoourEnglishlessonsatschool.

A.notpayingB.nothavingpaid

C.havenotpaidD.nottohavepaid

40.Withoutthemusic,thechildrenwouldhavenothadsomuchfun.

A.wouldn'tbehavingB.wouldn'thavebeen

C.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavehad

41.JohnandIhavejustbeentellingstoriestwoofus.

A.ourselvesB.toeachotherC.eachofusD.both

42.HadIrunoutofgas,Ioughttohavecalledthegarage.

A.hadB.wouldhaveC.wouldD.shouldhave

43.Icannotthankyouvery.muchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.

A.soB.tooC.asD.enough

44.Don'tsethimtotalkingphilosophyorhe'llgoonallevening.

A.offB.onC.atD.of

45.Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isn'tit?

A.don'tIB.doIC.diditD.didn'tit

46.Scarcelyhadthevanturnedthecomerthanthemirrorcameoff.

A.NomoreB.NosoonerC.NotanyD.Nolonger

47.Wedon'tplantogototheconcert,andsotheydon't.

A.sodotheyB.theydon'ttoo

C.neitherdon'ttheyD.theydon'teither

48.Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.

A.theydiscussedthecaseB.theyhaddiscussedthecase

C.thecasewasdiscussedD.thecasehadbeendiscussed

49.WhenHenryarrivedhomeafteraharddayatwork,hiswifewasslept.

A.hiswifewassleepingB.hiswifeslept

C.hiswifehassleptD.hiswifehasbeensleeping

50.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheclassroomsherealizedshehadforgottenhercoursebook.

A.andsherealizedB.whichsherealized

C.thensherealizedD.thatsherealized

Section2:

ReadingComprehension（55points）

Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4（A,B,CandD）choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes.

Texanshaveburstingprideandloveattention.Theyalsohaveathickstreakofshortsightedgreedand,evenbyAmericanstandards,abusteddispositiontoviolence.WhentheyhearthissortofcriticismtheyusuallyascribeittotheignoranceandjealousyofstuffyYankeeswhohavenotspentenoughtimeinthestatetounderstandit.Forsuchavowedlyrobustpeopletheyaresurprisinglysensitive.TheyhatedEdnaFerber'snovelGiant,whichscourgedTexanvulgarity,racismandthemoresofmillionaires,buttheyboughtitingreatquantitiesandpackedcinemastoseethefilm.Theywouldratherbetalkedaboutthannot,andifyoudonottalkaboutthemtheydoitforyou.

Inclaimingspecialqualifiesforthemselves,Texanshavehadtobecomereconciledtothefactthatalargenumberofthemarenotnative.Inthelastcentury"GonetoTexas"wasacommonplacegraffitodaubedonbarnsinotherstates,andinrecentyears"GonetoTexas"has,figuratively,beenwrittenonthefrontdoorsofmillionsofAmericansandalsoMexicans.Intheearly1980snewcomersaccountedfornearlytwo-thirdsofthestate'spopulationincrease.ButTexansdonotbelievetheyarebeingdiluted.TheymaintainthatTexanhood,orTexianism,isamatterofattitudeandthatTexanicqualitiesexistinabundanceinmanyAmericans,regardlessoftheirbirthplace:

itiswhenthesepeopleareplantedinTexas,andnourishedbyitsatmosphere,thattheyflowerliketrueTexans.AmanmaynotbeborninTexas,whichisunfortunate;buthecanbeborntobeTexan.