高中英语book7 unit2单词.docx
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高中英语book7unit2单词
1.desire
vt.希望得到；想要;要求
希望得到:
desiresth.
希望（做某事）:
desiretodosth.
要求/请求某人做某事：
desiresb.todosth.
渴望做：
desirethat......（should）do/bedone
n.欲望；渴望；渴求
渴望得到某物：
haveastrongdesireforsth
渴望做：
haveastrongdesiretodo
（表示）希望......做：
express/showadesirethat.......（should）do
满足某人的欲望：
satisfy/meetone’sdesire
ex:
1）．他有强烈的求知欲.
Hehas________________________.
2）.Hehaslittledesireforwealth.
3）.Myparentsdesiremetobeadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity.
---Myparentsdesirethat_________________________akeyuniversity.
4）.Peopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewar_________________.渴望战争很快结束
2．satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
=satisfactory
satisfaction
expressone’ssatisfaction
withsatisfaction
（much）toone’ssatisfaction
=toone’sgreatsatisfaction
besatisfiedwith
ex:
1）I________________theresultoftheexam.
2）____________,hegotanAintheexam.
3）Itisnoteasy________.使每个人满意
3.testout：
检验完；试验；考验
Thenewproducthadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintomarket.
teststhonsb/sth在人/物身上做试验
4.alarmn.警报；惊慌；恐慌;警报器
give/raise/soundthealarm发警报
takealarmat对…惊恐
inalarm惊惶地
alarmvt.使警觉使惊恐惊动
alarmedadj.担心的，害怕的
alarmingadj.令人害怕的
be/feelalarmedat/by/over因为…感到惊恐
ex
1）.Asmallboysawthesmokeand______________（发出警报）.
2）.________________________（人人都感到惊恐）thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.
5.sympathy n.同情；同感；同情心（不）
expresssympathyfor对....表达同情
feel/havesympathyfor对….同情
outofsympathyfor出于对....的同情
Henever____________whenIwasinjured.
我受伤时他从未表示过同情。
__________forthehomelesschild,hegavethemshelterforthenight.
出于对这个无家可归的孩子的同情，他留这个孩子过夜。
6.favor=favourn.恩惠帮助喜爱好感支持
dosbafavor帮某人一个忙
infavorof支持赞同
inone’sfavor对....有利
asksbafavor/askafavorofsb
请某人帮个忙
winone’sfavor
赢得某人的支持；获得某人的好感
Ex：
1）Couldyou________________andturnoffthatlight?
2）I_______________theplantoclosethevillageschool.不赞同
v.支持喜爱 偏袒便于/有利于
Ofthetwoplans,Ifavorthefirstone.
Manyparentsfavortheeducationreform（beingcarriedoutinmiddleschools）.
Shealwaysfavorsheryoungestchild.
Theweatherfavorstheharvest.
7.pilen.堆；摞；叠
Vt.把…堆积；积聚
Vi.堆起；堆积
N:
apileof一堆；很多
pilesof成堆的
Vt:
pilesth（up）堆积、积聚、积累
Herdebtsarepilingup.
pileAon/ontoB把A堆在B上
Ex:
pilebooksonthetable
=atablepiledwithbooks
8.scan--scanned---scanning浏览；扫描
9.accompanyV：
陪伴；陪同
companyUn:
作伴；陪伴
companionCn:
同伴；伙伴
accompany-____-____现分＿＿三单＿＿＿
vt:
陪伴；伴奏
accompanysb.=keepsb.Company陪伴某人
accompanysbtosp.陪某人去某地
accompanysbat/onsth用...为某人伴奏
beaccompaniedby由....伴奏；被陪伴
ex
1）Imustaskyouto__________.（陪我去超市）
2）Alittlegirl____him____thepiano/violin.
3）Childrenunder14must_________anadult.
10.
打电话：
ring（up）=call（up）=phonesb
=givesbacall/ring;
=makea（telephone）call;
=callsbonthetelephone;
挂断电话:
ringoff;hangup
别挂断：
hangon=waitamoment
回电话：
callback;ringback
11.turnaround/round转身；翻转
turndown
turnup
turnin
turnout结果是；证明；出现，在场
turnover
12.affairn.事务；事情；暧昧关系
foreignaffairs外交事务
currentaffairs时事
familyaffairs家事
stateaffairs国事
haveanaffairwith绯闻；和……有暧昧关系
13.declarev.声明；宣称；声明；表明
declaration ｎ．声明,宣言,宣布
theDeclarationofIndependence
theDeclarationofHumanRights
declarefor/against 公开表示支持/反对
declarewaron/against 对．．．宣战
declaresth宣布某事
declarethat……宣布
declaresb/sth（tobe）+n/adj宣布某人/物是...
TheUSdeclaredherindependencein1776.
IdeclaredthatIdidnotsupporttheleader.
Thejudgedeclaredhim（tobe）thewinnerofthegame.
14.envy-___-____--______（三单）
N:
妒忌；羡慕；妒忌羡慕的对象/目标
Vt:
妒忌；羡慕
HowIenvyyou!
Ienvyyou.
Ihavealwaysenviedyourgoodluck.
Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyououtofenvy.
outofenvy出于妒忌
withenvy羡慕地；妒忌地
feelenvyat/of对....妒忌
be/becometheenvyofsb/sth
成为妒忌或羡慕的目标
envysbdoingsth.羡慕/妒忌某人做某事
15.leave…alone不管；别惹；
让……一个人呆着；和……单独一起
Leavemealone!
Goaway！
Leavetheflowersalone.Youaregoingtospoilthem.
—WhywasLittleJohncryinginthecorner?
—Nothingmuch.Leavehim_______andhewillbeallrightinaminute.
A．aside B.out C.alone D.over
类似：
leave......aside搁置一边；不予考虑
leave......behind落下；忘了带
leavefor
leaveout
16．setaside将…放一边；留出；
为…节省或保留（钱或时间）
Let’s_________thedisagreementandworktogethertosolvetheproblem.
让我们放下分歧，共同努力来解决问题。
Shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette.
Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.
Hesetsaside50dollarseverymonth.
setaboutdoing____________
setouttodo_______________
setoff_______________
setup_______________
setsb/sthapartfromsb./sth
使与众不同；使突出
setdown_______________
setagoodexampletosb.______________
用setabout，setaside，setout,setapart填空。
1）.You’dbetter_________somemoneyforfutureuse.
2）.AssoonasEmilyarrivedhome,she_________cleaningthehouse.
3）.Thescientist________towriteabookaboutearthquake.
4）.Herredscarf___her____fromothers.
17．inall/total=totally=altogether
18.affection:
n喜爱；疼爱；感情
affectionfor/towardssb/sth
19.bound一定的；密切相关的
beboundtodo一定做；有义务做
becertain/suretodo
20．staffn.全体员工;手杖
注意：
指员工整体时，谓语用单数；指其中的所有个体成员谓语用复数。
Thestaffinthisshopareveryhelpful.
Thestaffishard-working.
alongwoodenstaff
21.junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；
地位较低的
n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
反义词________
juniortoseniorto
bejuniortosbby....years比某人小……岁
Thereareseveralpeoplejuniortome.
Heisjuniortomeby3years.
22.talentn.talentedadj.
haveatalent/giftfor有....天赋
showatalentfor表现出....的才能
Shehasatalent_____drawing.
Sheshowedatalent____dancingatanearlyage.
23.divorcevt与…离婚；与…脱离
n离婚；断绝关系;分离
divorcedadj.离婚的
divorcesb
getdivorced
divorcesb/sthfromsth
使某人与其他事物分开（尤指错误地）
Theyaredivorcing/gettingdivorcedeachother.
David’sparentsgotdivorcedwhenhewasonlysix.
Heisunabletodivorcefantasyfromreality.
n.
Manymarriagesendindivorce.
askforadivorce
getadivorce
thedivorcebetweenreligionandscience
24.obey反义词________
过去式、过去分词________
obeythelaw
obeytheorders/rules/regulations
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