高中英语book7 unit2单词.docx

1、高中英语book7 unit2单词1. desire vt.希望得到；想要;要求希望得到 : desire sth.希望(做某事): desire to do sth.要求/请求某人做某事：desire sb. to do sth.渴望做：desire that . (should) do/be donen. 欲望；渴望；渴求渴望得到某物：have a strong desire for sth渴望做：have a strong desire to do（表示）希望.做：express/show a desire that.(should) do 满足某人的欲望：satisfy/meet on

2、es desire ex:1) 他有强烈的求知欲.He has_ _ _ _ _.2). He has little desire for wealth.3). My parents desire me to be admitted into/to a key university.-My parents desire that _ _ _ _ _a key university.4). People expressed their desire that the war _ _ _ _ _. 渴望战争很快结束2satisfy satisfied satisfying =satisfactor

3、ysatisfactionexpress ones satisfactionwith satisfaction(much)to ones satisfaction=to ones great satisfactionbe satisfied withex:1） I_ _ _the result of the exam.2） _ _ _, he got an A in the exam.3） It is not easy _ _ _.使每个人满意3.test out：检验完；试验；考验The new product had been tested out before it was put in

4、to market.test sth on sb/sth 在人/物身上做试验4.alarm n.警报；惊慌；恐慌;警报器give/raise/sound the alarm 发警报take alarm at 对惊恐in alarm 惊惶地alarm vt. 使警觉 使惊恐 惊动alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的alarming adj. 令人害怕的be/feel alarmed at /by/over 因为感到惊恐ex1). A small boy saw the smoke and _(发出警报).2)._(人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break

5、out.5. sympathyn. 同情；同感；同情心（不）express sympathy for 对.表达同情feel/have sympathy for对.同情out of sympathy for 出于对.的同情He never _when I was injured.我受伤时他从未表示过同情。_for the homeless child, he gave them shelter for the night.出于对这个无家可归的孩子的同情， 他留这个孩子过夜。6.favor =favour n. 恩惠 帮助 喜爱好感 支持 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙in favor

6、of 支持 赞同in ones favor 对.有利ask sb a favor/ ask a favor of sb 请某人帮个忙 win ones favor 赢得某人的支持；获得某人的好感Ex：1) Could you _ _ _ _ and turn off that light?2) I _ _ _ _ _ the plan to close the village school. 不赞同v. 支持 喜爱偏袒 便于/有利于Of the two plans, I favor the first one.Many parents favor the education reform( b

7、eing carried out in middle schools).She always favors her youngest child.The weather favors the harvest.7.pile n. 堆；摞；叠 Vt. 把堆积；积聚Vi.堆起；堆积 N: a pile of 一堆；很多piles of 成堆的Vt: pile sth(up)堆积、积聚、积累 Her debts are piling up. pile A on/onto B 把A堆在B上 Ex: pile books on the table=a table piled with books8. sc

8、an-scanned-scanning 浏览；扫描9. accompany V：陪伴；陪同company Un: 作伴；陪伴 companion Cn:同伴；伙伴accompany-_-_ 现分三单vt: 陪伴；伴奏accompany sb.=keep sb. Company 陪伴某人accompany sb to sp. 陪某人去某地accompany sb at /on sth 用.为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由.伴奏；被陪伴ex1)I must ask you to _.(陪我去超市)2)A little girl _ him _the piano/violin.3)

9、Children under 14 must_ an adult.10. 打电话：ring (up)=call (up)=phone sb=give sb a call/ring; =make a (telephone) call; =call sb on the telephone;挂断电话: ring off; hang up别挂断：hang on=wait a moment回电话： call back; ring back 11. turn around/round 转身；翻转 turn down turn up turn in turn out 结果是；证明；出现，在场 turn ov

10、er12. affair n.事务；事情；暧昧关系foreign affairs外交事务current affairs 时事family affairs 家事state affairs 国事have an affair with绯闻；和有暧昧关系 13. declare v.声明；宣称；声明；表明 declaration 声明,宣言,宣布the Declaration of Independencethe Declaration of Human Rightsdeclare for /against公开表示支持/反对declare war on /against 对宣战declare sth

11、宣布某事declare that宣布declare sb/sth (to be) +n/adj 宣布某人/物是.The US declared her independence in 1776.I declared that I did not support the leader.The judge declared him（to be） the winner of the game.14. envy -_ -_-_(三单)N: 妒忌；羡慕；妒忌羡慕的对象/目标 Vt: 妒忌；羡慕How I envy you !I envy you.I have always envied your goo

12、d luck.They only say such unkind things about you out of envy .out of envy 出于妒忌with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地feel envy at/of 对.妒忌be/become the envy of sb/sth 成为妒忌或羡慕的目标envy sb doing sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事15. leave alone 不管；别惹；让一个人呆着；和单独一起Leave me alone! Go away！Leave the flowers alone. You are going to spoil them.Why w

13、as Little John crying in the corner?Nothing much. Leave him _ and he will be all right in a minute.AasideB. out C. aloneD. over 类似：leave.aside 搁置一边；不予考虑leave.behind 落下；忘了带leave forleave out16set aside 将放一边；留出；为节省或保留(钱或时间)Lets _ _ the disagreement and work together to solve the problem.让我们放下分歧，共同努力来解

14、决问题。She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.He sets aside 50 dollars every month.set about doing _set out to do _set off _set up _set sb/sth apart from sb./sth 使与众不同；使突出set down _set a good example to sb._用set about，set aside，set out,

15、 set apart填空。1). Youd better _some money for future use.2). As soon as Emily arrived home, she _ cleaning the house.3). The scientist _ to write a book about earthquake.4). Her red scarf _her _from others.17in all/total=totally=altogether18.affection: n 喜爱；疼爱；感情affection for/towards sb/sth19. bound

16、一定的；密切相关的be bound to do 一定做；有义务做 be certain/sure to do20staff n. 全体员工; 手杖注意：指员工整体时，谓语用单数；指其中的所有个体成员谓语用复数。The staff in this shop are very helpful.The staff is hard-working.a long wooden staff21.junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者反义词 _junior to senior to be junior to sb by.years 比某人小岁There are

17、 several people junior to me.He is junior to me by 3years.22. talent n. talented adj. have a talent/gift for 有.天赋show a talent for 表现出.的才能She has a talent_ drawing.She showed a talent _ dancing at an early age.23. divorce vt 与离婚；与脱离 n 离婚；断绝关系;分离divorced adj.离婚的 divorce sb get divorced divorce sb/sth

18、 from sth使某人与其他事物分开（尤指错误地）They are divorcing/getting divorced each other.Davids parents got divorced when he was only six.He is unable to divorce fantasy from reality. n.Many marriages end in divorce.ask for a divorceget a divorcethe divorce between religion and science24.obey 反义词 _过去式、过去分词_obey the law obey the orders/rules/regulations