特殊疑问句的用法讲解全.docx

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特殊疑问句的用法讲解全

中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解

定义:

特殊疑问句:

是对句子中某一特定部分提问,由疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.

结构:

其结构是:

疑问词+一般疑问句?

Whatdidyoudo?

Whoseglassesarethese?

Whatcolorisyourpetdog?

Whocananswerthequestion?

用法:

1、对“地点”提问用where。

如:

(1).TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese?

2、就“时间”提问用when。

如:

(2).ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidshecometoJapan?

3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用whattime。

如:

(3).Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?

4、对“谁”提问用who。

如:

(4).Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?

(5).TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whodotheyoftengohomewith?

5、对“谁的”提问用whose。

如:

(6).Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?

6、对“年龄”提问用howold。

如:

(7).Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?

7、对“哪一个”提问用which。

如:

(8).Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?

8、对“颜色”提问用whatcolor。

如:

(9).Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolorisherblouse?

9、对“职业”提问用what。

如:

(10).Hismotherisateacher.→Whatishismother?

=Whatdoeshismotherdo?

=What’shismother’sjob?

10、对“次数”提问用howmanytimes。

如:

(11).HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?

11、对“数量”提问用howmany(表示可数)或howmuch(表示不可数/价格)。

如:

(12).TherearefiftystudentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?

(13).Shespenttenyuanonthebook.→Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?

12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。

如:

(14).Wecometoschoolonfoot.→Howdoyoucometoschool?

(15).Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow?

13、对“原因”提问用why。

如:

(16).Hedidn’tcomeherebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidn’thecomehere?

(17)Tocatchtheearlybus,shegetsupearly.→Whydoesshegetupearly?

14、对“做什么”提问用what…do/doing/done。

如:

(18).Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.→Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?

(19).Youarelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoing?

(20).Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?

15、对“一段时间”提问用howlong。

(21).Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?

(22).HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.→HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?

16、对“频度”提问用howoften。

如:

(23).Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.→Howoftenisshelateforschool?

(24).Wesometimesgetupat10:

00.→Howoftendoyougetupat10:

00?

17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用howsoon。

如:

(25).Lucywillbebackinfourdays.→HowsoonwillLucybeback?

18、对“高度”提问用howtall(表示人)或howhigh(表示物)。

如:

(26).Themanistwometrestall.→Howtallistheman?

(27).Thehillis300metreshigh.→Howhighisthehill?

19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问,用howlong,howwide。

如:

(28).Thedeskisfourmetreslong.→Howlongisthedesk?

(29).Theriverisonehundredmetreswide.→Howwideistheriver?

20、对“星期几”提问用whatday。

如:

(30).TodayisFriday.→Whatdayistoday?

21、对“日期”提问用what…thedate。

如:

(31).YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.→Whatwasthedateyesterday?

22、对“距离”提问用howfar。

如:

(32).It’s300metresfrommyhometoschool.→Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

23、对“号码”提问用whatsize。

如:

(33).Iwantsize42shoes.→Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?

(34).Sheboughtasize68blouselastweek.→Whatsizeblousedidshebuylastweek?

24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……theweatherlike?

=How’stheweather......?

”。

如:

(35).Todayisrainy.→Whatistheweatherliketoday?

25、对天气的温度提问用:

Whattemperatureisittoday?

Howmanydegreesisittoday?

Whatisthetemperaturetoday?

◆补充1:

“How+形容词+...?

”与“What'sthe+名词+of...?

”,对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问,二者意思相同。

eg:

Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?

=What'stheweightof thatbasketofapples?

【注意】与what句式转换时,how后的形容词heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large

等,须分别转换成对应的名词:

weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size等。

其中Howtallareyou?

=What'syourheight?

eg:

Howheavy/howbig/howtall/howhigh/howlarge等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?

”。

  Howhighisthebigmountain?

=What'stheheightofthemountain?

  Howlargeisyournewhouse?

=What'sthesizetofyournewhouse?

◆补充2:

What...sb.....looklike?

=Whatissblike?

对人物相貌,长相提问。

eg:

Sheiskindandfriendly.

WhatdoesSandylooklike?

=WhatisSandylike?

◆补充3:

Whatdoyouthinkof......?

=Howdoyoulike.....?

问你对事物进行评价或者看法。

eg:

Thefilmisveryattrctiveandinteesting.

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

=Howdoyoulikethefilm?

◆补充4:

What’sthematterwith.....?

=What’swrongwith......?

问某人怎么了,哪里不舒服。

eg:

Ihaveaheadacheandsorethroat.

What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’swrongwithyou?

专项练习

Ⅰ.对画线部分提问,完成下列句子。

1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.

____________________________________________________

2.Sheisanurse.

____________________________________________________

3.Sheismyteacher.

____________________________________________________

4.Heboughttheredone.

____________________________________________________

5.Ittookmetwentyminutestogettoschool.

___________________________________________________

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