特殊疑问句的用法讲解全.docx

1、特殊疑问句的用法讲解全中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义：特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构：其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？What did you do? Whose glasses are these? What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question? 用法：1、对“地点”提问用where。 如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China. Whe

2、re are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。如：(4).The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go

3、 home with Tom. Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如：(6).I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如：(7).The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如： (8).She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what color。如：

4、(9).Her blouse is white. What color is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。如：(10).His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?=What does his mother do?=Whats his mothers job?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如：(11).He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?11、对“数量”提问用how many(表示可数) 或how much

5、(表示不可数/价格)。如：(12).There are fifty students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1?(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the book?12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：(14).We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?(15).She is feeling much better now. How is she f

6、eeling now?13、对“原因”提问用why。如：(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. Why didnt he come here?(17)To catch the early bus,she gets up early.Why does she get up early?14、对“做什么”提问用whatdo /doing/done。 如：(18).They are going to visit the factory next week. What are they going to do next week?(1

7、9).You are looking at the blackboard. What are you doing?(20).They have seen the film. What have they done?15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如(21).We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?(22).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16、对“频度”提问用how often。 如：

8、(23).She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for school?(24).We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00?17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 如：(25).Lucy will be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如：(26).The man is two metre

9、s tall. How tall is the man?(27).The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。 如：(28).The desk is four metres long. How long is the desk?(29).The river is one hundred metres wide. How wide is the river?20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如：(30).Today is Friday. What day is

10、today?21、对“日期”提问用whatthe date。 如：(31). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. What was the date yesterday?22、对“距离”提问用how far。如：(32).Its 300 metres from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school?23、对“号码”提问用what size。如：(33).I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want?(34).She bought a size

11、68 blouse last week. What size blouse did she buy last week?24、对“天气状况”提问用“Whatthe weather like?=Hows the weather.?”。如：(35).Today is rainy. What is the weather like today?25、对天气的温度提问用：What temperature is it today? How many degrees is it today? What is the temperature today? 补充1：“How + 形容词 +.？”与“Whats

12、 the + 名词 + of .？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。eg：How heavy is that basket of apples? = Whats the weight of that basket of apples? 【注意】与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large 等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?=Whats

13、your height?eg：How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多.?”。 How high is the big mountain?=Whats the height of the mountain? How large is your new house? = Whats the sizet of your new house? 补充2：What.sb.look like?=What is sb like? 对人物相貌，长相提问。eg：She is kind and friendly.What does

14、 Sandy look like?=What is Sandy like? 补充3：What do you think of.?=How do you like.? 问你对事物进行评价或者看法。 eg：The film is very attrctive and inteesting. What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film? 补充4：Whats the matter with.?=Whats wrong with.?问某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。eg：I have a headache and sore throat.Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?专项练习. 对画线部分提问，完成下列句子。1.They bought a new bike yesterday._2.She is a nurse ._3.She is my teacher._4.He bought the red one ._5.It took me twenty minutes to get to school ._