英语必修五 unit 5测试题 答案.docx
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英语必修五unit5测试题答案
Unit5Firstaid
Ⅰ.听录音,根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1~5段对话,分别完成第1~5题
1.Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?
A.Buildings.B.University.C.Newlaboratories.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thesonisnotdoingwell.
B.Thesonisassmartashisfather.
C.Thesonisverypoor.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.It’stoofarawaytowalkto.
B.It’swithinwalkingdistance.
C.It’snotfar,buttoofartowalkto.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Onaparty.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hemovedthedeskalone.
B.Hehadsomeclassmatesmovethedesk.
C.Hisclassmateshelpedhim.
听第6段对话,完成第6题和第7题
6.Whosemotherwasill?
A.Jeff’s.B.Jack’s.C.Richard’s.
7.Withwhomdidthemangotravelling?
A.Maria.B.Hisdog.C.JeffandRichard.
听第7段对话,完成第8~11题
8.Whatkindoffoodwillthemanandwomaneat?
A.Americanfood.B.Indianfood.C.Chinesefood.
9.Whereistherestaurant?
A.OnQueenStreet.B.OnMainStreet.C.OnRainStreet.
10.Howdoesthewomanknowthatrestaurantisgood?
A.Shehasbeenthereseveraltimes.
B.Shehastrieditonce.
C.Shehasbeentoldaboutit.
11.Whattimewilltheymostlikelymeet?
A.7:
00.B.7:
15.C.6:
50.
Ⅱ.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子
1.WenchuanEarthquakealmost________thewholecity.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitylay
inruins.
A.injuredB.hurtC.damagedD.destroyed
2.This________dictionaryhasmanyfunctions.Itcanbeusedasacalculator,acalendaraswell
asamusicplayer.
A.electronicB.electricC.electricalD.electricity
3.Heisnotusedtokeepingsomemedicineathome,sowhenhefallsill,hecan’t________any.
A.keephishandinB.throwhishandinC.puthishandsonD.turnhishandto
4.Onhisretirement,MrYangwas________withacompleteeditionofShakespeare’splaysin
honourofhisresearchesonhisworks.
A.awardedB.givenC.presentedD.offered
5.Towinthecompetition,ourcompanyhopesto________thosesmallfirmsbyloweringour
prices.
A.leaveoutB.squeezeoutC.actoutD.squeezein
6.Hisfour-year-oldson________whenheknockedoverthekettlefullofboilingwaterontohis
legs.
A.burnedB.wasburningC.gotburningD.gotburned
7.Myparentsencouragedmetobeadoctor,butIdidn’t________.
A.wantB.wanttoC.wantitD.wantthat
8.Toherteachers’surprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan________.
A.expectB.expectedC.expectingD.expects
9.________,hesayshewon’tcometoourparty.
A.UnlessnotinvitedB.Unlessinvited
C.UnlessinvitingD.Unlessnotinviting
10.Itisknowntousallthat________,thesituationwillgetworseandworse.
A.ifnotcarefullydealtwithB.ifcarefullydealtwith
C.ifdealtnotwithcarefullyD.notifcarefullydealtwith
11.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost
12.―Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
―.HowIwishtogothere.
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t
13.―I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
―Notatall..
A.I’llnotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto
14.―ThereisnothatClass4willbeatClass7,doyouthinkso?
―Yes,Classs4hasmoreexcellentplayers.
A.doubtB.needC.necessityD.possibility
15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactoryyouvisitedlastweek?
A.whatB.whereC./D.when
Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式完成短文
burnnerveaffectsymptominjurylayer
Thedepthof1fromaburnisdescribedasfirst,second,orthirddegree.First-degreeburnsarered,moist,swollen,andpainfulandarethemostshallow(浅的).They
2onlythetoplayerofskin(表皮).The3areawhitens(变白)whenlightlytouchedbutdoesnotdevelopblisters(水泡).Second-degreeburnsarered,swollenandpainful.Theydevelopblistersthatmayooze(慢慢流出)aclearfluid.Theburnedareamayblanch(变白)whentouched.Second-degreeburnsextendintothemiddlelayerofskin(真皮).Third-degreeburnsinvolveallthree4ofskin(表皮,真皮,脂肪层).Third-degreeburnsusuallyarenotpainfulbecausethe5havebeendestroyed.Theskinbecomesleatheryandmaybewhite,black,orbrightred.Theburnedareadoesnotblanchwhentouched,andhairscaneasilybepulledfromtheirrootswithoutpain.Noblistersdevelop.Theappearanceand6ofdeepburnscanworsenduringthefirsthoursorevendaysaftertheburn.
1.2.3.4.5.6.
Ⅳ.根据所给的汉语提示及重点词语,将下列句子翻译成英语
1.皮肤是我们身体的一个重要部分,也是我们身体最大的器官,它可以保护我们抵御疾病、
毒物和有害的光线。
(protect…against…)
2.急救处理有助于阻止伤者的状况恶化。
(prevent…from…)
3.对于轻度烫伤,用凉水反复冷却伤口可以减轻疼痛。
(overandoveragain)
4.如果绷带绑在不正确的位置,它就有可能粘到烫伤的地方。
(inplace)
5.毫无疑问,如果我们有急救知识,当有紧急情况出现时,我们就可以起作用。
(makea
difference)
Ⅴ.完形填空
Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinyourdailylife.Ifapersonhasan1,heneedsmedicalcare2adoctorcanbefound.Whenyougivefirstaid,youmustpayattentionto3things.First,whenapersonstops4,openhisorhermouth.Second,ifapersoncannotbreathe,doyourbestto5hisorherbreathingatonce,usingamouth-to-mouthway.Third,ifapersonis6badly,tryatoncetostopthe7.Then,takehimorhertoadoctor.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhisorherblood,heorshe8die.
Manyaccidentsmay9athome.All10shouldknowfirstaidinordertodealwith11injurieswhichmayhappentotheirchildren.Whenapersonis12
byananimal,washthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterbeforeheorsheistakentoseeadoctor.Whenapersonis13,washandcooltheareaofthe14underthecoldtapforawhile.Thenputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburn.Ifthepersonisbadlyburnt,takehimorhertothedoctor.Ifaperson15hisorherfinger,cleanitandputapieceofcleanclothroundthecut.Ifapanofoil16fire,17thegasfirst,andthencoverthepanquickly.Youcannottakeitawaybeforethefireis18.
Besides,youmustput19wiresinsafeplaceswherechildrencannot20
them.Seriousaccidentsmayhappenifyoutouchthem.Childrenmustbetoldofthedanger.Everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidinordertosaveotherpeople’slives.
1.A.incidentB.eventC.accidentD.attitude
2.A.beforeB.afterC.asD.since
3.A.twoB.severalC.someD.three
4.A.bleedingB.shoutingC.cryingD.breathing
5.A.startB.giveC.offerD.help
6.A.destroyedB.damagedC.injuredD.wounded
7.A.painB.bleedingC.achingD.weeping
8.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must
9.A.takeplaceB.breakoutC.turntoD.happen
10.A.presentsB.parentsC.peopleD.teachers
11.A.commonB.ordinaryC.usualD.general
12.A.frightenedB.beatenC.bittenD.stricken
13.A.burntB.burningC.ironingD.poisoned
14.A.armB.faceC.skinD.back
15.A.burnsB.cutsC.bitesD.dirties
16.A.putsonB.getsC.catchesD.putsoff
17.A.turnawayB.turnintoC.turnoffD.turnon
18.A.outB.inC.awayD.on
19.A.electricityB.electricC.electricalD.electrify
20.A.goB.getC.arriveD.reach
Ⅵ.阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案
(A)
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvital(生命的)signsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway(气道),andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).
Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomessafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.
Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母缩写)ABC,whichstandsfor:
A—Airway:
Isitopenandclear?
B—Breathing:
Isthepersonbreathing?
Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.
C—Circulation:
Isthereapulse?
Isthepersonbleedingexternally(表面)?
Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?
A.Firstaidismoreimportantthanprofessionalmedicaltreatment.
B.Firstaidisimportant,butshouldbeprovidedproperly.
C.Firstaidcanbeprovidedbyanyperson.
D.Firstaidrequiresassessment.
2.Aboutthefunctionsoffirstaid,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Itmaysavealifeorimprovevitalsigns.
B.Itmayst