山东省东营市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx
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山东省东营市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案
2019年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷选择题
一、听力选择;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.Goodidea.B.Sure.Noproblem.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.
2.A.Thankyou.B.Iagree.C.Verywell.
3.A.Mypleasure.B.Don’tsayso.C.Youareright.
4.A.That’sfine.B.Whatapity!
C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
5.A.Welldone.B.Youarewelcome.C.I’mafraidIcan’t.
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.DidEricgotoDave’sparty?
A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Idon’tknow.
7
HowoftendoesPetergoswimmingnow?
A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atanoodlefactory.
9.HowlonghasTonylivedhere?
A.Foraweek.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.
10.Whataretheflowersmadeof?
A.Plastic.B.Silk.C.Paper.
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)
Note:
final['faɪnəl]n.决赛
11.WhydoesDaniellooksoexcited?
A.BecauseJudycongratulatedhim.
B.Becausetheyhavejustwonagame.
C.BecausetheyareNo.1intheschoolgames.
12.WhatdoesDanielthinkofthegamewithClassFive?
A.Hard.B.InterestingC.Wonderful.
13.WhyisDanielalittleworriedaboutthefinal?
A.Becausetheybelieveinthemselves.
B.Becausetheydon’tworkwellenoughasateam.
C.Becauseeachmemberofhisteamplayswithgoodskill.
14.WhatwillDanieldorightaway?
A.AskJudytocheerthemon.
B.Talkwithhisteammatesaboutteamwork.
C.Tellhisteammatestobelieveinthemselves.
15.Whenisthefinal?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
二、单项选择
1.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld’slongestsea-basedproject,bringspeopleinthosethreecitieswithin_______“one-hourlivingcircle”.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.--My80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedtochatonWeChat!
--Amazing!
It’struly________toolatetostartdoingthings.
A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
3.--Howtimeflies!
Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.
--Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,_________ourfriendshipwilllastforever.
A.forB.butC.orD.so
4.--Remembertokeepthedogonaleash(狗链)________youwalkit,honey!
--Sure.Iwon’tletithurtothers.
A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since
5.It’snotagood_________forstudentstogoonlinejustforanswerstohomework.
A.skillB.gameC.hobbyD.habit
6.--Chang’e4landedonthefarsideofthemoon___________onJanuary3,2019.
--Wow!
Thisdayshouldberemembered.
A.completelyB.suddenlyC.successfullyD.strongly
7.Elderbrother:
Whichismuchbraver,thesunorthemoon,Tom?
Youngerbrother:
Ofcoursethemoon.Becauseitisn’t_________thedark.
A
harmfultoB.afraidofC.sureaboutD.thirtyfor
8.--Chinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.
--Yes.Someforeigners_________print“laoganma”ontheirT-shirts.
A.evenB.stillC.justD.hardly
9.--Couldwe_________thearrivingtimeforschoolto8:
00am,Mr.Li?
--Youmean7:
30isalittleearlier?
Let’sdiscussitwiththeheadmaster.
A.findoutB.giveupC.putoffD.cutout
10.---I’mafraide-booksmightbebadforoureyes.
---Hmm,buttheywillbehelpfulforus_________weputthemtogooduse.
A.assoonasB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.sothat
11.--CouldyoutellmehowtostartaconversationwithpeoplefromEngland?
--Ithinktalkingaboutthe_______isthefirstchoice.
A.ageB.familyC.moneyD.weather
12.ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsare_______thetopfiveworld’shardestjobs.
A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above
13.--Thesaleofoil-fueledvehicles(燃油车)willbestoppedinHainanprovinceby2030.
--Well,itwillhelp_________theenvironment.
A.improveB.studyC.polluteD.control
14.Tocreateamore__________space,eatingordrinkingonthesubwayinBeijingisnotallowed.
A.relaxingB.personalC.uncrowdedD.comfortable
15.--I’mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.
--SoamI.Weshouldn’talways_________ourparents.
A.lookafterB.dependonC.takeprideinD.getonwith
16.--TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.
--Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth_________runningawayfromit.
A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.suchasD.insteadof
17.--Mom,whichisthebetter_________forme,aseniorhighschooloravocational(职业的)highschool?
--EitherisOK.It’suptoyourfutureplan.
A.choiceB.resultC.experienceD.news
18.--Ihearyouhavejustfinishedmakingtheflashmob(快闪)MyMotherlandandMe?
---That’strue.Itisreallya__________waytoshowourloveforourcountry.
A.traditionalB.humorousC.wonderfulD.boring
19.Theearth,theonlyhomeof__________,isnowindanger.Everyoneintheworldshouldplayaroleinsavingit.
A.yoursB.hersC.hisD.ours
20.---Doyouknow______________?
---I’mnotsure.Maybenextyear.
A.ifDongyingHigh-speedTrainStationwillbebuilt
B.whereDongyingHigh-speedTrainStationwillbebuilt
C.whenwewillbuildDongyingHigh-speedTrainStation
D.whythegovernmentdecidedtobuildDongyingHigh-speedTrainStation
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Oneweekend,Taylor,aneight-year-oldgirl,wentshoppingwithherparents.Sheaskedherparentstobuyatoyshewanted.Insteadofgivinghermoneytobuythetoy,Taylor’sfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself.“HowcanImakemoney?
”Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?
”
Thenextday,Taylorstartedherplan.Shefirstneededsomemoneyfortoolsandmaterials.Sosheborrowed$40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback.Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.Toherparents’surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday.
EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t.Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes.
ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillworkshardatschool.Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime.Forexample,insteadofwatchingTVafterschool,Taylormighthavetobake(烘焙)alotofcakesforcustomers.Whenshehasdancelessonsonsomedays,sheneedstogetherbakingdoneontimesosheisn’tlateforclass.
Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,butTaylorseesthefuninit.“Ithinkmakingcakesismostlymyhobby.”shesays.Shealsodecorates(装饰)theboxesthatareusedtopackthecakes.Taylorusesallkindsofdecorationstomakesureeachboxlooksspecialforhercustomers.PeoplelovetheextrafeelingTaylorgivesthembydecoratingtheboxes,somoreandmorepeoplecomeforhercakes.
Taylor’scakesarebecomingverypopular.Sheachievesasweetsuccess.
21.Taylorstartedsellingcakesbecause_____________..
A.shelovedbakingcakesverymuch
B.shewantedtomakealotofmoney
C.herparentsencouragedhertosellcakes
D.sheneededmoneytobuythetoyshewanted
22.WhichisNOTtrueaboutTaylor?
A.Shemade$175atfirst.
B.Sheboughtatoyforherself.
C.Sheborrowed$40fromherparents.
D.Shecontinuedherbusinessaftershemade$175.
23.Taylortoldpeopleabouthercakebusinessmainlyby_________.
A.handingoutbusinesscards
B.sellinghercakesatchurch
C.advertisingatherdanceclass
D.invitinglargecompaniestobuyhercakes
24.AfterTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,_________________.
A.shedoesn’tworkhardatschool
B.shecan’tmanagehertimewell
C.sheseesthefuninhercakebusiness
D.sheistoobusytotakepartinotheractivities
25.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto_____________.
A.explainhowtobuyatoy
B.teachushowtomakegoodcakes
C.showusthatitisfuntosellcakes
D.introduceagirlwhoistalentedinbusiness
B
What’saspacewalk?
Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofaspacecraft(航天器)whileinspace,itiscalledaspacewalk.Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Forexample,experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffects(影响)differentthings.Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautscanalsofixthingsinsteadofbringingthembacktotheearthtofix.
Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygen(氧气)theyneedtobreatheandthewatertheyneedtodrink.Tokeeptheastronautsandthespacecraftsafe,theastronautsmustleaveandgobacktothespacecraftthroughaspecialdoor.Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes,connectthespacewalkerswiththespacecraft.Theykeepastronautsfromfloating(漂浮)awayintospace.AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER.SAFERiswornlikeabackpack.Ithelpsanastronautmovearoundinspace.
Howdoastronautstrainforspacewalks?
Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatinginspaceisalotlikefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunderwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool.Foreveryonehourtheywillspendonaspacewalk,astronautsneedtotrainsevenhoursinthepool.Anotherwayastronautspracticeforaspacewalkisbyusingvirtualreality(虚拟现实).Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeaspacewalk.
Today,onlythreecountrieshavefinishedspacewalksindependently.TheyareRussia,theUnitedStatesandChina.Thefi