山东省东营市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx

山东省东营市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx

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山东省东营市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案

2019年东营市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷选择题

一、听力选择；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A.Goodidea.B.Sure.Noproblem.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.

2.A.Thankyou.B.Iagree.C.Verywell.

3.A.Mypleasure.B.Don’tsayso.C.Youareright.

4.A.That’sfine.B.Whatapity!

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

5.A.Welldone.B.Youarewelcome.C.I’mafraidIcan’t.

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.DidEricgotoDave’sparty?

A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Idon’tknow.

7

HowoftendoesPetergoswimmingnow?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atanoodlefactory.

9.HowlonghasTonylivedhere?

A.Foraweek.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.

10.Whataretheflowersmadeof?

A.Plastic.B.Silk.C.Paper.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）

Note:

final['faɪnəl]n.决赛

11.WhydoesDaniellooksoexcited?

A.BecauseJudycongratulatedhim.

B.Becausetheyhavejustwonagame.

C.BecausetheyareNo.1intheschoolgames.

12.WhatdoesDanielthinkofthegamewithClassFive?

A.Hard.B.InterestingC.Wonderful.

13.WhyisDanielalittleworriedaboutthefinal?

A.Becausetheybelieveinthemselves.

B.Becausetheydon’tworkwellenoughasateam.

C.Becauseeachmemberofhisteamplayswithgoodskill.

14.WhatwillDanieldorightaway?

A.AskJudytocheerthemon.

B.Talkwithhisteammatesaboutteamwork.

C.Tellhisteammatestobelieveinthemselves.

15.Whenisthefinal?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

二、单项选择

1.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld’slongestsea-basedproject,bringspeopleinthosethreecitieswithin_______“one-hourlivingcircle”.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.--My80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedtochatonWeChat!

--Amazing!

It’struly________toolatetostartdoingthings.

A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

3.--Howtimeflies!

Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.

--Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,_________ourfriendshipwilllastforever.

A.forB.butC.orD.so

4.--Remembertokeepthedogonaleash（狗链）________youwalkit,honey!

--Sure.Iwon’tletithurtothers.

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since

5.It’snotagood_________forstudentstogoonlinejustforanswerstohomework.

A.skillB.gameC.hobbyD.habit

6.--Chang’e4landedonthefarsideofthemoon___________onJanuary3,2019.

--Wow!

Thisdayshouldberemembered.

A.completelyB.suddenlyC.successfullyD.strongly

7.Elderbrother:

Whichismuchbraver,thesunorthemoon,Tom?

Youngerbrother:

Ofcoursethemoon.Becauseitisn’t_________thedark.

A

harmfultoB.afraidofC.sureaboutD.thirtyfor

8.--Chinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

--Yes.Someforeigners_________print“laoganma”ontheirT-shirts.

A.evenB.stillC.justD.hardly

9.--Couldwe_________thearrivingtimeforschoolto8:

00am,Mr.Li?

--Youmean7:

30isalittleearlier?

Let’sdiscussitwiththeheadmaster.

A.findoutB.giveupC.putoffD.cutout

10.---I’mafraide-booksmightbebadforoureyes.

---Hmm,buttheywillbehelpfulforus_________weputthemtogooduse.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.sothat

11.--CouldyoutellmehowtostartaconversationwithpeoplefromEngland?

--Ithinktalkingaboutthe_______isthefirstchoice.

A.ageB.familyC.moneyD.weather

12.ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsare_______thetopfiveworld’shardestjobs.

A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above

13.--Thesaleofoil-fueledvehicles（燃油车）willbestoppedinHainanprovinceby2030.

--Well,itwillhelp_________theenvironment.

A.improveB.studyC.polluteD.control

14.Tocreateamore__________space,eatingordrinkingonthesubwayinBeijingisnotallowed.

A.relaxingB.personalC.uncrowdedD.comfortable

15.--I’mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.

--SoamI.Weshouldn’talways_________ourparents.

A.lookafterB.dependonC.takeprideinD.getonwith

16.--TheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.

--Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth_________runningawayfromit.

A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.suchasD.insteadof

17.--Mom,whichisthebetter_________forme,aseniorhighschooloravocational（职业的）highschool?

--EitherisOK.It’suptoyourfutureplan.

A.choiceB.resultC.experienceD.news

18.--Ihearyouhavejustfinishedmakingtheflashmob（快闪）MyMotherlandandMe?

---That’strue.Itisreallya__________waytoshowourloveforourcountry.

A.traditionalB.humorousC.wonderfulD.boring

19.Theearth,theonlyhomeof__________,isnowindanger.Everyoneintheworldshouldplayaroleinsavingit.

A.yoursB.hersC.hisD.ours

20.---Doyouknow______________?

---I’mnotsure.Maybenextyear.

A.ifDongyingHigh-speedTrainStationwillbebuilt

B.whereDongyingHigh-speedTrainStationwillbebuilt

C.whenwewillbuildDongyingHigh-speedTrainStation

D.whythegovernmentdecidedtobuildDongyingHigh-speedTrainStation

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Oneweekend,Taylor,aneight-year-oldgirl,wentshoppingwithherparents.Sheaskedherparentstobuyatoyshewanted.Insteadofgivinghermoneytobuythetoy,Taylor’sfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself.“HowcanImakemoney?

”Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?

”

Thenextday,Taylorstartedherplan.Shefirstneededsomemoneyfortoolsandmaterials.Sosheborrowed$40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback.Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.Toherparents’surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday.

EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t.Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes.

ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillworkshardatschool.Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime.Forexample,insteadofwatchingTVafterschool,Taylormighthavetobake（烘焙）alotofcakesforcustomers.Whenshehasdancelessonsonsomedays,sheneedstogetherbakingdoneontimesosheisn’tlateforclass.

Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,butTaylorseesthefuninit.“Ithinkmakingcakesismostlymyhobby.”shesays.Shealsodecorates（装饰）theboxesthatareusedtopackthecakes.Taylorusesallkindsofdecorationstomakesureeachboxlooksspecialforhercustomers.PeoplelovetheextrafeelingTaylorgivesthembydecoratingtheboxes,somoreandmorepeoplecomeforhercakes.

Taylor’scakesarebecomingverypopular.Sheachievesasweetsuccess.

21.Taylorstartedsellingcakesbecause_____________..

A.shelovedbakingcakesverymuch

B.shewantedtomakealotofmoney

C.herparentsencouragedhertosellcakes

D.sheneededmoneytobuythetoyshewanted

22.WhichisNOTtrueaboutTaylor?

A.Shemade$175atfirst.

B.Sheboughtatoyforherself.

C.Sheborrowed$40fromherparents.

D.Shecontinuedherbusinessaftershemade$175.

23.Taylortoldpeopleabouthercakebusinessmainlyby_________.

A.handingoutbusinesscards

B.sellinghercakesatchurch

C.advertisingatherdanceclass

D.invitinglargecompaniestobuyhercakes

24.AfterTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,_________________.

A.shedoesn’tworkhardatschool

B.shecan’tmanagehertimewell

C.sheseesthefuninhercakebusiness

D.sheistoobusytotakepartinotheractivities

25.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto_____________.

A.explainhowtobuyatoy

B.teachushowtomakegoodcakes

C.showusthatitisfuntosellcakes

D.introduceagirlwhoistalentedinbusiness

B

What’saspacewalk?

Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofaspacecraft（航天器）whileinspace,itiscalledaspacewalk.Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Forexample,experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffects（影响）differentthings.Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautscanalsofixthingsinsteadofbringingthembacktotheearthtofix.

Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygen（氧气）theyneedtobreatheandthewatertheyneedtodrink.Tokeeptheastronautsandthespacecraftsafe,theastronautsmustleaveandgobacktothespacecraftthroughaspecialdoor.Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes,connectthespacewalkerswiththespacecraft.Theykeepastronautsfromfloating（漂浮）awayintospace.AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER.SAFERiswornlikeabackpack.Ithelpsanastronautmovearoundinspace.

Howdoastronautstrainforspacewalks?

Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatinginspaceisalotlikefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunderwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool.Foreveryonehourtheywillspendonaspacewalk,astronautsneedtotrainsevenhoursinthepool.Anotherwayastronautspracticeforaspacewalkisbyusingvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeaspacewalk.

Today,onlythreecountrieshavefinishedspacewalksindependently.TheyareRussia,theUnitedStatesandChina.Thefi