人教新课标必修二 Unit 15 语言点总结全单元.docx

人教新课标必修二 Unit 15 语言点总结全单元.docx

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人教新课标必修二Unit15语言点总结全单元

高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结

语言点总结

Unit1Culturalrelics

Wordusage：

1.survivevi.

1）continuetoliveorexist;

2）vt.Continuetoliveorexistinspiteofnearlybeingkilledordestroyedbysth.

3）vt.Remainaliveaftersb.,liveorexistlongerthan

eg:

Heisthelastsurvivingmemberofthefamily.

Fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.

Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.

2.remainv.

1）vi.Beleftorpresentafterotherpartshavebeenmovedorusedordealtwith

2）vi.Belefttobeseen,done,etc.

3）vi.Staybehind,stayinthesameplace.

4）（link-v.）continuetobe

Eg:

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.

Muchworkremainedtobedone.

I’llremaintoseetheendofthegame.

Heremainedsilentafterclass.

3.giftn.[C]1）sth.given;2）naturalability

eg:

----Pleaseaccepttheseflowersforyourbirthday.

-----Oh.Thanksalotforyourbeautifulgift.

Heisastudentwhohasagiftformusic.

Heisamanofmanygifts.

4.design1）vt.&vi.plan,intend;makearrangementofsth.makedrawingsfor…;2）makedesignsfor

eg:

Wasitdesigned,ordiditjusthappen?

Hedesignsforourdressdepartment.

Theexperimentisdesignedtotextthenewdrug.

5.fancy1）adj.notplainorordinary;madetopleasetheeye2）vt.Imagine3）imagination

Eg:

Idon’tfeellikemakingafancymeal.

Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.

Shetookafancytotheboy.

6.lightvt.&vi.（lit,lit;lighted,lighted）

1）causetoburnorshine2）causetobeshine3）（causeto）becomebright

Eg:

Helightedhiscigaretteandsatdown.

Welitacandleandthecandlelittheroom.

Herfacewaslightedbyhappiness.

7.wonderv.&n.

1）n.feelingcausedbysth.unusal,surpring.

2）vt.don’tknowandwanttoknow

3）vi.befilledwithwonder

Eg:

TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

Iwonderwhyhecame.

It’snottobewonderat.

8.remove1）vi.taketoanotherplace;2）getridof3）takeoff4）move

Eg:

PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.

Hisnamewasremovedfromthelist.

Thechildrefusedtoremovehistrousers.

Theremovedintothenewhousesoon.

9.doubt

1）v.feeluncertainabout,questionthetruthof

2）n.uncertaintyofmind,feelingofuncertainty.

3）vt.doubtsb./sth.

Eg:

Yourlifeisindanger.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.

Ihavenodoubtthatweshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.

Idoubtthatyouarehonest.

10.apartadv.1）awayfromeachother;2）separately

Eg:

Let’skeepthetwothingsapart.

Theboytookthewatchaparttoseehowitran.

Theylookalmostthesame;it’shardtotellthemapart.

11.considervt.1）thinkabout2）think

Eg:

Heisconsideringtheproblemnow.

I’mconsideringbuyinganewhouse.

Heisconsideredtohavestolenthepicture.

12.besidesadv.&prep.

1）adv.Also,what’smore2）prep常与other,also,elseothers等连用

Eg:

Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.

Ihavethreeotherhatsbesidesthisone.

DoesheknowanyotherforeignlanguagebesidesFrench

Usefulphrases:

1.lookinto:

1）examine;investigate;2）lookattheinsideof

eg:

Thepolicearelookingintoalltherecordsoftheman.

Helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest.

I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.

2.belongto1）bethepropertyof;2）beamemberof

eg:

Thehousebelongedtoanoldlady.

ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.

Asawriter,hereallybelongstothe18thcentury.

3.insearchof:

lookingfor

eg:

Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat.

4.inreturn1）inreturnfor作为……的报答

Eg:

IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.

Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforyouinreturn.

5.thinkhighlyof:

speakhighlyof/thinkmuch/wellof

Eg:

Hewasnotwellthoughtofbyhisboss.

Theleadersspokehighlyofwhathehaddoneforthecompany

.

Unit2TheOlympicGames

Wordusage

1.honestadj.ofsomeonewhodoesnotliesorsteal;nothidingthetruthorfacts

AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.

Allthisishonestmoney.

Givemeyourhonestopinion.

Theyoungmanhasanhonestface.

2.ancientadj.belongingtoatimelongago;havingexistedforaverylongtime

Wewereimpressedbytheruinsofanancientbuilding.

Thisisanancientcustom.

WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesinancienttimes.

3.compete[（+with/against/for）]vi.totrytowinorgainsth.incompetitionwithsb.else

Wecancompetewiththebestteams.

Myhandwritingcannotcompetewithhis.

Johncompetedforaplaceattheschool,butdidn’tgetin.

Thetwocompanieshavetocompeteagainsteachotherforcustomers.

4.competitorn.aperson,team,orfirmcompetingwithanotherorothers

Therewere10competitorsintherace.

Lastyearourcompanysoldmanymorecomputersthanourcompetitor.

Sometimesfriendscanalsobeyourcompetitors.

5.host1）n.a）somewhoinvitesguests;b）acountryororganizationwhichprovidesthespaceandequipmentforaspecialevent;c）someonewhointroducessomeperformances,suchasthoseTVshow

2）v.toactasahostforaspecialevent.

Wethankedourhostandlefttheparty.

Sheisthehostoftheprogram.

Itremainsunknownwhichcountrywillhosttheinternationaltennistournament.

Weattendedadinnerpartyhostedbythepresidentofthecompany.

Bejingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.

6.Greek1）adj.fromorconnectedwithGreece2）n.a）[C]apersonfromGreece;b）[U]thelanguageofGreece

ThedirectorofthefilmisaGreek.

MyfriendspeaksFrenchandGreek.

7.magicaladj.mysterious,strange,andexciting

Youcanenjoythemagicalviewoverthecalmwatersofthebay.

Thereisalwaysamagicaleveningbeneaththebrightstars.

Inthestory,Samhasamagicalhat.

8.interview1）n.a）ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstodecidewhethertheyshouldbegivenajoboraplaceonaneducationalcourse;

b）ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstofindoutabouttheiractionsoropinions,sometimesbroadcastonradioorTVorprintedinanewspaperormagazine

2）v.toasksb.questionsinaninterview

Don'tbelateforyourinterview,oryouwon'tgetthejob.

WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.

Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob.

9.admitvi&[vt.（that\doing）]1）toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsth.badorunpleasantistrue;2）toallowab.\sth.toenteraplace;3）toallowsb.\sth.tojoinaclubororganization

Iadmittedbreakingthewindow.

Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.

Therewerenowindowstoadmitair.

Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.

HewasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.

10.salve1）n.a）apersonwhoisownedbyanotherpersonandmustworkforthem;b）aslavetosth.\ofsth:

apersoncompletelyunderthecontrolofaparticularthing

2）vi.toworkhard

ThereweremoreslavesthancitizensinancientAthens.

Theyareallslavestofashion.

Heisaslavetodrink.

Sheslavedforhimallherlife.

Ihavebeenslavingawayallweekendinthegarden.

11.replacev.1）toputsth.backwhereitwas;2）totaketheplaceofsb.\sth;3）tochangeonethingforanotherthatisnewerorbetter.

Thebrakeshavetobereplaced.

Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.

Youwillhavetoreplacethoseoldcomputers.

12.prize1）n.sth.ofvaluegiventosomeonewhoissuccessfulinagame,race,orgivenforsomeactionthatisadmired;

2）adj.a）[onlybeforeanoun]thathasgainedaprize

Tosomemenwealthisthegreatestprizeinlife.

Hispoemwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.

Iwillusetheprizemoneytohelppayformyeducation.

13.silver1）n.[U]asoftpreciousmetal,grayish-whiteincolor,thatcanbebrightlypolished,andisusedinjewelleryandformakingcoins

2）adj.a）madeofsilver;b）grayish-whiteorsilverincolor

Inancienttimes,theemperors’bowlsweremadeofsilver.Thereisnotasilverhaironherhead.

Thereisasilverringinthebox.

14.physicaladj.1）concerningthebodyratherthanthemind;2）concerningthematerialthingsthatyoucanseeandtouch;

3）[alwaysbeforeanoun]concerningthenaturalformationoftheEarth’ssurvace;4）accordingtothelawofnature

Playingbasketballisaformofphysicalexercise.

Thesearephysicalchangeswhilethosearechemicalchanges.

Ihavenoideahowlargethephysicaluniverseis.

Theremaybeaphysicalexplanationforthesestrangehappenings.

15.root1）n.a）thepartofaplantthatgrowsdownintothesoilinsearchoffoodandwater;b）thepartofatooth,hair,ororganthatholdsittotherestofthebody;c）thecentralpartorcauseofsth;d）one’sroots:

theplacewhereonegrewup.

2）v.tomakeorgetroots

Theseplantshaveverydeeproots.

Thisistherootcauseofpoverty.

Somepeoplebelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil.

Whereisyourroots?

Dorosesrooteasily?

16.relatev.1）tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothings;2）totellastory

relatetosth:

toconcernorbeconnectedwithsth.

relatetosomeone:

tounderstandsomeoneandhaveacomfortablerelationshipwiththem

Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?

Werelatedourtroublestohim,askinghisadvice.

Idon'tknowtowhatthisrelates.

Shedoesn'trelatewelltohermother.

17.postern.alargeprintednoticeorpictureputupinapublicplace

Theyputuppostersallroundthetownadvertisingtheirproducts.

18.advertisevt&vi.1）totellthepublicaboutsth,suchasanevent,service,orarticleforsale,forexampleinanewspaperoronTV;2）toaskforsomeoneorsth.byplacinganoticesomewherelikeanewspaperorshopwindo