河南省新乡县高级中学学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题.docx

河南省新乡县高级中学学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题.docx

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河南省新乡县高级中学学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题

河南省新乡县高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Hereare5actionsyoucantaketomakeadifferencetoourenvironment

1.Usefewernapkins.

Thenexttimeyou’reeating,don’ttakeabunchofnapkinswhenyouneedonlyone.IfeveryAmericanusedanaverageofonelessnapkineveryday,itwouldpreventtheuseofmorethanabillionpoundsofnapkins—enoughtofilltheEmpireStateBuilding—fromendingupinlandfills.Usefewernapkins,andyou’llcutdownonwaste.

2.Thinkbeforeflushing.

Don’tflushwastefully.Byavoidingjustoneflushaday,youcouldsaveabout4.5gallonsofwater.That’sasmuchwaterastheaveragepersoninAfricausestobathe,drink,clean,andcookforanentireday.

3.Avoidwastingfood.

EatThanksgivingLeftover-Don’tletthemspoil.IfeveryUShouseholdreducedfoodwastebytheweightof.onesliceofbread,themoneysavedwouldbeenoughtopayforthreemealsadayforayearforeveryhomelesschildintheU.S.

4.Kickofftheshoes

Leaveyourshoesatthedoorwhenyoucomeintoyourhome.Unwantedfertilizers,lead,andpoisonouscleanersfoundonoutdoorsurfacescanhitcharideonyourshoesandtrackthroughyourhouse.

5.Saveenergy

Whenyougoout,trytousepublictransport.Ifyouclosethebathroomdoorwhenyoutakeabath,youwillkeeptheroomwarmer,yourbathwater’sheatstaystrappedinthebathroom.Thewateralsostayshotterandlonger,soyoudon’tneedtoaddmorehotwater.Saveenergy:

Closethedoor.

1.Supposeyouandyourparentsallreduceoneflushaday,howmuchwaterwillbesaved?

A.About9gallonsofwater.B.About14gallonsofwater.

C.About16gallonsofwater.D.About11gallonsofwater.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hitcharide”meaninthepassage?

A.Bestuck.B.Rideonyou.C.Followyou.D.Visityou.

3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Saveenergycanhelptosavemoney.

B.Wastingisshameful.

C.Onecanusesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Youmaymakeabiggerdifferencethanothers.

B

WehadamilitarytrainingforawholeweekinlateAugustaftersteppingintoournewseniorhighschool.Themilitarycoacheswereallstrictwithus.Franklyspeaking,weallfeltverytired,andevenhadpainsinourlegs.However,weallpersistedinpractising,andfeltsatisfiedwithourselveseventually.

Inthemorningwearrivedattheplaygroundinlinesontime.Thenyoucouldhearourmilitarycoachesshoutatthetopoftheirvoices“Standatattention”,“Standatease”,“Tumleft”,“March”,“Run…”,Allthestudentswerepracticingcarefully.Exhaustedaswewere,noneofusaskedtohavearest,noneofuscomplained,noneofuswantedtodropout.Undertheblazingsun,despitehightemperatureandthirst,westoodstillforanhourwithsweatdrippingdownfromourfacesallthetime.Inthemoonlight,weplayedgamesheartily,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Onthegrass,dividedintotwogroups,wecompetedtosingencouragingmilitarysongsinhighspiritsoneafteranother.Atthemeeting,hearingtheirmovingspeech,wefeltregretfulforwastingtimebefore.Atthattimewerealizedweshouldhavebeengratefultoourparentsandteachers,withtearsinoureyes.Andweallmadeupourmindstostudyharder.Ontheafternoonofthelastday,ourprincipalsanghighpraiseforourbehaviour,andencouragedustokeepthispersistentspiritinfuture.

Thoughthismilitarytrainingisatoughexperience,wechallengedourselvesandovercamethosedifficulties.Wefeltproudfromthebottomofourhearts.Thereisnodoubtthatthismilitarytraininghasleftadeepanddurableimpressiononme,onallmyclassmates.

4.Howdoestheauthorlikethismilitarytraining?

A.Tiringanddisappointing.B.Enjoyableandcomfortable.

C.Meaningfulandfruitful.D.Surprisingandexciting.

5.WhatdoesthewritermainlydescribeinParagraph2?

A.Theyhadsomedifficultiesinpracticing.

B.Theyalwayspracticedwithoutdifficulty.

C.Theymadeeveryefforttopracticeandbehavedverywell.

D.Theprincipalhopedtopraisetheminperson.

6.WhatwillthewriterdoifhemeetsanewstudentofthisschoolnextAugust?

A.Persuadehimorhertostudyhard.

B.Advisehimorhertorunregularlyontheplaygroundwithsomemilitarycoaches.

C.Trytomaketheprincipalpraisehimorher.

D.Encouragehimorhertotakemilitarytrainingseriously,andfinishitsuccessfully.

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SomeStrictCoachesB.AFar-reachingExperience

C.PersistenceIsImportantD.ADifficultPeriod

C

Pengci（碰瓷）hasbeenadisgustingmatterforalongtime.Whendrivingonaroad,ifyouseeanoldmanorwomanwalkingbytheroad,youmaybeafraidthatheorshewillhityourcaronpurpose,andthenaskyouformuchmoney.Evenworse,ithasbeenreportedthatapupilsawanoldwomanfallontotheground,sohewalkedovertohelpher.Butshegrabbedhimandsaidshewaspusheddownbyhim.Thenshetriedtoextortmuchmoneyfromthepupil’sparents.

Whatashame!

Howtodealwithit?

Ourauthoritieshavetakenaimatpengci.

OnOctober14,threetopjudicial（司法的）organsissued（发布）aguidelinetoclarify（解释）theapplicationofthelawinextortioncasesinvolvingdeliberatelyfabricated（捏造的）accidentsorsimilarhappenings.TheguidelinewasissuedbytheMinistryofPublicSecurity,theSupremePeople’sCourtandtheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate.Forthefirsttime,authoritieshavedefined（明确；界定）thepengcitrick,inwhichpeoplepretendtheyhavebeenharmedbyanotherpartyandthenaskthatpartyformoneyorpropertyascompensation（赔偿）.

Theguidelinestipulates（规定）punishmentforthetwomaintypesofpengci-fraudandextortion.Criminalswhointentionallyornegligentlycauseharmtootherswhilecarryingoutpengcitricksmaybechargedwiththecrimesofintentionalhomicide,intentionalinjury,negligently（疏忽地）causingothers’deathorcausingseriousinjurytoothers,theguidelinesaid.

Theguidelinealsostipulatesthatwhoeverdeliberatelycausesatrafficaccidentandblackmailsthevictim,whichmeetstherelatingprovisions（条款）oftheCriminalLaw,shallbepunishedasthecrimeofextortionbyblackmail.

Accordingtothisguideline,wecanavoidbeingextortedbyillpersonsandwarm-heartedpersonscanhelpthosewhoreallyneedhelp.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extort”inParagraph1referto?

A.Threatentogetsomethingillegally.B.Earnsomethingbyworking.

C.Asksomebodyforsomething.D.Givesomethingforfree

9.Whywastheguidelineissued?

A.Toprotectoldmenandwomen.

B.Topunishcriminalsseriously.

C.Tohelpstudentsdogooddeeds.

D.Toclarifytheapplicationofthelawinextortioncases.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.Allthecriminalsreferredtointhispassageshallbecharged.

B.Theguidelinestipulatesonewhocausesatrafficaccidentbychanceshallbepunished.

C.Thosewhoplaypengcitricksusuallypretendtohavebeenharmed.

D.Ifamanplayspengcitricks,hemaybeverypoor.

11.Ifyounoticeapersonfallontothegroundinfuture,whatwillyoudo?

A.Helpcautiouslywhennecessary.B.Helpwithouthesitation.

C.Lookonnearby.D.Callthepolicequickly.

D

Weallshouldletthesunshineinasmuchaspossiblenotjustbecauseitmakesusfeelgood.ExposuretosunlightproducesvitaminDinourskin.ThisiswhywecallvitaminDthe“sunshinevitamin”.

VitaminDisgoodforeverybody.Infact,researchshowsthis“sunshinevitamin”couldhelpwomenwithbreastcancerlivelonger.

BreastcancerpatientswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprognosis（预后）thanwomenwhodon’t.Aprognosisishowquicklyadoctorexpectsapatienttorecoverorhowlongadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.

Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlesslikelytodiefromthecancerortogetitagain.

ResearcherSongYaoledthestudyfortheRoswellParkCancerInstitute.HesaidthestudyshowedthathighvitaminDlevelsimprovedthepatients’prognosisnomatterwhattypeorhowadvancedtheircancerwas.

Besidesfightingbreastcancer,vitaminDhelpsthebodyinotherways.Mostimportantly,vitaminDcontrolshowthebodyabsorbscalcium（钙）.Italsomakessurethebody’simmune（免疫的）systemworksnormally.

SeveralstudiesshowthatvitaminDalsostrengthenstheimmunesystemandhelpsthebodyfightdisease.VitaminDmayhelpreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingtoa2008studypublishedinthejournalCirculation.Anditmayalsohelpprotectyouagainstgettingtheflu.OtherstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDmighthelppeoplesufferingfromdepression.

Factorsintheenvironmentmaylimitourexposuretosunlightand,therefore,vitaminD.Thesefactorsincludepollution,usingtoomuchsunscreen,spendingtoomuchtimeinsideandlivinginareaswithlittlesunlight.

Soifyoucan’tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD:

eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishsuchassalmon,sardines,tunaormackerel.

HowmuchvitaminDyouneedisamuch-debatedtopic.ThebestwaytoknowifyouneedmorevitaminDistogettestedbyadoctor.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforthewomenwithhighbloodlevelsofvitaminDaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Theycanrecoverfromcancerearlier.

B.Theymaynevergetcanceragain.

C.Theymayhavelessaggressivebreastcancers.

D.Theymaylivelongerwithitthanwomenwithout.

13.ThebenefitsofvitaminDarenot________.

A.strengtheningtheimmunesystemB.promotingtheabsorptionofcalcium

C.killingcancercellsD.protectingagainstgettingtheflu

14.Whatcanp