普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷

2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21．Volunteeringgivesyouachance______lives，includingyourown.

A．changeB．changingC．changedD．tochange

22．Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，______youcouldhaveproblems.

A．orB．andC．butD．so

23．Shakespeare'splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A．hadbeenmadeB．wasmade

C．hasbeenmadeD．wouldbemade

24．______thecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

A．FindB．FindingC．TofindD．Found

25．—DoyouthinkMomandDad______late?

—No，SwissAirisusuallyontime.

A．wereB．willbeC．wouldbeD．havebeen

26．Ihaveanappointment______Dr.Smith，butIneedtochangeit.

A．toB．offC．withD．from

27．Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．whenB．whichC．whoseD．where

28．Hurryup!

MarkandCarol______us.

A．expectB．areexpecting

C．haveexpectedD．willexpect

29．Whenwesawtheroad______withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

A．blockB．toblockC．blockingD．blocked

30．Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday，______Iwantedtohireacar.

A．incaseB．evenifC．eversinceD．ifonly

31．______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.

A．ThatB．WhatC．WhoD．Which

32．—Sowhatistheprocedure?

—Alltheapplicants______beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

A．interviewB．areinterviewing

C．areinterviewedD．arebeinginterviewed

33．Expertsbelieve______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

A．whyB．whereC．thatD．what

34．Ifwe______atableearlier，wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.

A．havebookedB．bookedC．bookD．hadbooked

35．—Youneedn'ttakeanumbrella.Itisn'tgoingtorain.

—Well，Idon'tknow.It______do.

A．mightB．needC．wouldD．should

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALeap（跳跃）toHonor

Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter，a13yearoldgymnast，isanexpertatit.

Toperfectherskills，Lola__36__forfourhoursaday，fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch，shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.

That'sespeciallyimpressive.__37__sheislegallyblind，bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift（移动）constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't__38__howfarawaythingsare.

Whenshewaslittle，hermom__39__thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee__40__，shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe__41__rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.

Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore__42__forherthanforsomeofherteammates，shehasneverquit.Shedoesn'tlether__43__stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.

Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest__44__isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision，sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto__45__yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.

Tobeatoplevelgymnast，onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost__46__foranyonebecauseit'sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition，Loladidn'tfall__47__thebeam.Infact，shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.

Loladoesn'twanttobe__48__differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions，thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision__49__.Shedoesn'ttellthem，becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher__50__attitude.

Lolaneverthinksabout__51__.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her__52__istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids__53__shegrowsup.

Lolais__54__ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her__55__forothersis“justbelieveinyourself.”

36．A．runsB．teachesC．trainsD．dances

37．A．sinceB．unlessC．afterD．though

38．A．tellB．guessC．assumeD．predict

39．A．suspectedB．rememberedC．imaginedD．noticed

40．A．deeplyB．wellC．aheadD．closely

41．A．taskB．sportC．eventD．show

42．A．boringB．enjoyableC．difficultD．satisfactory

43．A．talentB．qualityC．natureD．condition

44．A．doubtB．advantageC．challengeD．progress

45．A．examineB．expressC．openD．trust

46．A．fearfulB．harmfulC．unfairD．inconvenient

47．A．toB．onC．offD．against

48．A．greetedB．treatedC．servedD．paid

49．A．painsB．stressesC．injuriesD．problems

50．A．positiveB．friendlyC．flexibleD．cautious

51．A．defendingB．quittingC．winningD．bargaining

52．A．standardB．rangeC．viewD．goal

53．A．untilB．asC．whenD．before

54．A．proudB．tiredC．ashamedD．confident

55．A．planB．adviceC．rewardD．responsibility

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

EPPortableHeater

Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld，thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster，savesmoreonheatingbills，andrunsalmostsilent.

TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.

TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters，you'llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.

TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly，walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP，thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.

TheEPcomeswitha3yearwarranty（保修）anda60day，noquestionsasked，satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied，returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.

Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days，duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat，wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.

Takeactionrightnow!

56．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?

A．TheheatoftheEP.B．ThesafetyoftheEP.

C．TheappearanceoftheEP.D．ThematerialoftheEP.

57．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthattheEP______.

A．doesn'tburnupoxygenB．runswithoutanynoise

C．makespeoplegetsleepyD．isunsuitableforchildrenandpets

58．Theunderlinedword“evenly”inParagraph4probablymeans______.

A．continuouslyB．separatelyC．quicklyD．equally

59．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A．persuadepeopletobuytheproduct

B．advisepeopletosaveonheatingbills

C．reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheaters

D．comparethefunctionsofdifferentheaterbrands

B

TailSpin

TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace，showsoffafewofhertricks，turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther，however，isthatshe'sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn'thaveatail.

Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005，shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit？

”Hertrainer，AbbeyStone，fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit—buthertaildidn't.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.

Overthepastsixyears，shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!

Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.

ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace'sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn'thurther.

ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail，shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now，sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime，othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn'tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable，”saysStone，“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion（动作）andbuildmuscles（肌肉）．”

Now，thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth，GracewillstarinDolphinTale，afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithhermanmadetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.

60．WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark，hertrainerworriedabouther______.

A．physicalbuildB．potentialability

C．chanceofsurvivalD．adaptationtothesurroundings

61．AmanmadetailiscreatedforGraceto______.

A．letherrecoverfasterB．makehercomfortable

C．adjustherwayofswimmingD．helpherperformbettertricks

62．ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto______.

A．sticktotheirdreamsB．treatanimalsfriendly

C．treasurewhattheyhaveD．facedifficultiesbravely

C

DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue，today'sstars，feelinglikezooanimals，facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi（狗仔队）campoutsidetheirhomes，camerasready.Tabloids（小报）publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingph