南京中考一模任务型题目归类.docx
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南京中考一模任务型题目归类
2017年一模任务型专项练习
题型总览：
一、同义句转换
can=beableto;runawayfromsth=avoidsth;
atfullspeed=fast;pickup=choose;becalled=name;time=howlong;offersbsth=providesthforsb;leadto=cause;behot=temperatureishigh;notdosth=avoiddoingsth;watch=becarefulwith=lookoutfor;haveahabitof=beusedto
二、同义词、反义词替换
difficult-easy;higher-lower/fewer
三、词性转换类
High-height;include-including;celebration-celebrate;proper-properly;doharmto=beharmfulto;value=ofgreatvalue;safely-safe;willingness-wiling;decision-decide
四、词形转换类
hide-hides；invent-inventing;getting-get;arrive-arriving;finish-finishing
五、概括类
tradition;futuredevelopment/plan;suggestions/advice/tips;how/waystodosth.effects/influence
一、同义替换：
【2017一模鼓楼】1.Ostrichescanalsousetheirstronglegstokickanyenemyorevenkillahumanoralion.
Theostrichis______tokillhisenemieswithitsstronglegs.
解析：
信息转换can=beableto
答案：
able
【2017一模鼓楼】2.However,inmostcasestheostrichwilljustuseitsspeedtorunawayfromanydanger.
Itshighspeedcanhelpit______anydanger.
解析：
同意替换runawayfromsth=avoidsth
答案：
avoid
【2017一模鼓楼】3.Theyhelpalotwithbalancewhentheostrichisrunningatfullspeedandneedstochangedirections.
Itswingshelpalotwithbalancewhilerunning______.
解析：
句意转换atfullspeed=fast，atlowspeed=slow
答案：
fast/quickly
【2017一模溧水】4.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatthechildwilldolaterinlife.
Thefirstthingthatthechild_____tellsyouwhatthechildwilldointhefuture.
解析：
意义转换pickup=choose
答案：
chooses
【2017一模建邺】5.It’scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.
Its_____isKolibreetoothbrush.
解析：
同意替换becalled=name
答案：
name
【2017一模建邺】6.UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord1）thetimeyouspentbrushingteeth,
TheKolibreewillrecordØ how_____youbrushteeth.
解析：
句意转换time=howlong,height=howtall,price=howmuch
答案：
long
【2017一模秦淮】7.IfallofthewastephonesintheUSarerecycled,itwillsaveenoughenergytoofferover194,000U.S.familieselectricity（电力）foroneyear.
Itcan______plentyofelectricityforAmericanfamiliesifthewastephonesarerecycled.
解析：
信息转换offersbsth=providesthforsb
答案：
provide
【2017一模秦淮】8.Themobilephoneexplosion（激增）hasledtoahugenumberofwastephones.
Ithas_____ahugenumberofwastephonesbecauseofthemobilephoneexplosions.
解析：
信息转换leadto=cause
答案：
caused/produced
【2017一模联合体】9.Eachsummer,youhearnewsthatsomesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecauseitistoohot.
Somesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecausethetemperatureistoo_____.
解析：
意义转换behot=temperatureishigh。
同类的有becheap/expensive=priceislow/high
答案：
high
【2017一模联合体】10.Thirdly,whenyouhaveabreak,don’tsitinthesun.
Ø_____sittinginthesunwhenyouhavearest.You’dbettersitunderatreeorgoindoorsforawhile,whichmayhelpyoukeepactivelonger.
解析：
句意转换notdosth=avoiddoingsth
答案：
Avoid
【2017一模联合体】11.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldwatchyourfood.
Be______withyourfoodandhaveabalanceddiet.
解析：
意义转换watch=becarefulwith
答案：
careful
【2017一模玄武】12.Mostofushaveahabitofgoingthroughourdayssayingnotothethingswedon’tlikeandyestothethingswelike,andyet,everythingwefaceisourlife
Mostofusare__________tosayingyestowhatwelikeandsayingnotowhatwedon’tlike.
解析：
信息转换haveahabitof=beusedto
答案：
used
二、同义词、反义词：
【2017一模玄武】13.Sayingyestolifemightbedifficultatfirst,andevenpainfulattimes,butifwecontinuetosayyestolife,itwillbefarlessdifficultintheend.
Forusall,itwillbemuch__________tosayyestolifeifwekeepdoingso
解析：
信息转换difficult-easy
答案：
easier
【2017一模江宁】14.Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones.
Messypapersaremorelikelytoget______marksthanclearlywrittenones.
解析：
反义词，比较级句型higher-lower/fewer
答案：
lower/fewer
三、词性转换
【2017一模鼓楼】15.Theostrichusuallyweighsbetween200and300poundsandcangrowto9feettall.
Theostrichisabigbirdthatisabout9feetin______.
解析：
词性转换high-height
答案：
height
【2017一模鼓楼】16.Thisincludesplants,inserts,andsmallanimalslikelizards
Theostrichlivesonalotofthings,______plants,insectsandsmallanimals.
解析：
词性转换include-including
答案：
including/like
【2017一模溧水】17.InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.
Girlshaveapartyto______theirbirthdaywhentheyare15.
解析：
词性转换celebration-celebrate
答案：
celebrate
【2017一模建邺】18.whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.ThenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephoneviaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.
Ø whetheryoubrushyourteeth______.
解析：
句意转化proper-properly
答案：
properly/correctly
【2017一模秦淮】19.Theycangointopublicdrinkingwaterandfoodanddoharmtopeople’shealth.
Somematerials,suchaslead,mercuryandcadmiuminthemobilephonesare______topeople’shealth.
解析：
词性转换doharmto=beharmfulto，反义词为begoodfor。
答案：
harmful
【2017一模秦淮】20.Mobilephoneshavevaluablematerialsinside.
Somematerialsareofgreat______.Theycanbeusedagain.
解析：
词性转换valuable=ofgreatvalue
答案：
value
【2017一模联合体】21.Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove,playingsportssafelyintheheatisn’tadifficultthing.
Themoreyoupayattentiontotheabove,the_______youwillbewhileplayingoutsideintheheat!
解析：
词性转换，比较级句型safely-safe
答案：
safer
【2017一模玄武】22.Wealsoexpressawillingnesstolearnfromwhateverhappenstous,ratherthanrunningandhidingwhenwedon’tlikewhatwesee
Weare__________tolearnfromwhateverhappenstous.
解析：
词性转换willingness-willing
答案：
willing
【2017一模玄武】23.Forothers,theymightmakeadecisiontosayyestolifenomatterwhathappenstothem.
Otherpeoplemight__________tosayyesnomatterwhathappenstothem.
解析：
词性转换decision-decide
答案：
decide
四、词形变换
【2017一模鼓楼】24.Whattheyreallydoistoliedownandputtheirheadandneckflatonthegroundtohide.
Theostrich______itselfbylyingdownandputtingitsheadandneckflatontheground.
解析：
词形转换
答案：
hides
【2017一模建邺】25.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.
Reasonfor______it
解析：
词性转化invent-inventing
答案：
inventing/creating
【2017一模秦淮】26.Anothermethodofmobilephonerecyclingistomelt（熔化）downandseparatepartsofthephone,gettingthevaluablenaturalresources,suchasgoldandplatinum.
Wecanalsomeltdownandseparatepartsofthephoneto______naturalresources.
解析：
词形转换
答案：
get
【2017一模江宁】27.However,otherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds.Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou,trytodoyourbest.
Somepeoplelikestudyingtheirlessonsshortlyafter______homefromschool.
解析：
词形转换
答案：
arriving
【2017一模江宁】28.Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence.
Failingin______yourplannedtaskwillmakeyoufeelstressedandloseconfidence.
解析：
词形转换
答案：
finishing
五、总结概括
【2017一模溧水】29.Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe‘HappyBirthday’song.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandincertaincountries.
The______ofbirthdayparties
解析：
总结/概括
答案：
tradition
【2017一模建邺】30.Thomassaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.
Future_______
解析：
归纳总结
答案：
development/plan
【2017一模联合体】31.
Firstly,toplaysportssafelyinhotweather,youmustdrinkwater.
Secondly,besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.
Thirdly,whenyouhaveabreak,don’tsitinthesun.
Fourthly,rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartyourexercise,thecooleritwillbe.
Lastbutnotleast,youshouldwatchyourfood.
解析：
总结/概括
答案：
Suggestions/Advice/Tips
【2017一模江宁】32._______tomakeyourstudiesbetter
Domorethanyouareasked
Choosesuitableways
Putstudyingbeforeentertainment
Planyourtimewell
Keepyourpapersclean
解析：
总结/概括
答案：
How/Ways
六、句型或者句意方面的变换
主动变被动
【2017一模溧水】33.InChina,onachild’ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.
Manythingsare_______ontheflooraroundthechildonthesecondbirthday.
解析：
主动变被动put-beput
答案：
put
【2017一模建邺】34.TheKolibreeapprecordsyourprogressandscoresyourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.
Yourprogresswillbe______andyourbrushingwaywillbescored.
解析：
词性转化record-berecorded
答案：
recorded
句意转换
【2017一模秦淮】35.IntheUS,mobilephoneuserswereabout340,000in1985.Nowthereare205millionmobilephoneusersintheUS.
Comparedwiththeconditionin1985,thereare______mobilephoneusersatpresent.
解析：
信息转换，比较级句型
答案：
more
【2017一模建邺】36.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered“yes”,butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.
Thomasdecidedtodesignitafterdoubtingthathischildren______tohimaboutwhethertheybrushedtheirteeth.
解析：
句意转化
答案：
lied
【2017一模联合体】37.Sportsdrinksaregreatforathletes,buttheyhavesomuchsugarthatthey’lldehydrate（使脱水）youmore.
Ø Drinkwaterandplaysportssafely.Buttoomanybottlesofsportsdrinksmaydo______toyou.
解析：
意义转换
答案：
harm
【2017一模玄武】38.Forsomeofus,ittakesdealingwithsomethingwecan’trunawayfromorrefuse,andsowehavenochoicebuttosayyes
Somepeoplehavetosayyes_________ofsayingno.
解析：
信息转换
答案：
instead
【2017一模江宁】39.Youareabletomakefewermistakes.
升级会员 