通用版高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 Theme parks题型组合课时练 新人教版必修4.docx

通用版高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 Theme parks题型组合课时练 新人教版必修4.docx

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通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Themeparks题型组合课时练新人教版必修4

（通用版）2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Themeparks题型组合课时练新人教版必修4

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2017·四川绵阳二诊）Lonelinessislikeadisease，andwhat'sworse，it'scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother，accordingtotherecentresearchthatstressesthepowerofoneperson'semotionstoaffectevenpeoplehedoesn'tknow.

Thenewanalysis，involving4，793peoplewhowereinterviewedeverytwoyearsbetween2005and2015，showedthatafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsoflonelinessbythetimeofthenextinterview.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely，andafriendofafriendofafriendwas15%morelikely.

“Lonelinessisnotjustthepropertyofanindividual.Itcanbetransmittedacrosspeople—evenpeopleyoudon'thavedirectcontactwith，”saidJohnT．Cacioppo，apsychologistoftheUniversityofChicagowholedthestudypublishedintheDecemberissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.

Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtomedicalproblems，includingdepression，sleepproblemsandgenerallypoorerphysicalhealth.Identifyingsomeofthecausescouldhelpreducetheemotionandimprovehealth，expertssaid.

Althoughthestudydidnotexaminehowlonelinessspreads，Caciopposaidanotherresearchhasprovidedclues.“Let'ssayforwhateverreasonyougetlonely.Youtheninteractwithotherpeopleinamorenegativefashion.Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely，”Caciopposaid.

AccordingtoCacioppo，lonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen，perhapsbecausewomenweremorelikelytoexpressemotions.

Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.

Therefore，itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Cacioppoemphasizespeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章通过一项新的数据分析向我们介绍了孤独的危害。

1．Itcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraphthat．

A．lonelinessspreadsinsocialnetworks

B．emotionsareonlytransmittedbetweenfriends

C．moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromloneliness

D．lonelinessisactuallyakindofdisease

A　[考查推理判断。

根据第一段的“it'scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother”可知，孤独是可以传染的，它可以从一个人传给另一个人，故选A。

]

2．AccordingtoCacioppo，lonelypeople．

A．relyheavilyonothers

B．aremorelikelytotrustothers

C．arelesslikelytoberejectedbyfriends

D．willprobablybedesertedbysociety

D　[考查细节理解。

根据最后一段的“morelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem”可知，Cacioppo认为孤独的人可能会被社会抛弃，故选D。

]

3．Theword“minimize”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“”．

A．increaseB．reduce

C．createD．keep

B　[考查词义猜测。

根据第五段内容可推知，他们用一种消极的方式去和别人交往，这会减少他们的社会关系，让他们变得孤独，故选B。

]

4．Whatshouldlonelypeopledotogetridofloneliness?

A．Refusethehelpgivenbyothers.

B．Admitandtrytosolveit.

C．Interactwithothersmorenegatively.

D．Expressemotionsmoreoften.

B　[考查细节理解。

根据最后一段的第三句“Therefore，itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness”可知，承认和解决孤独很重要，故选B。

]

【导学号：

30892219】

Ⅱ.阅读填句

（2017·石家庄模拟）

HowtoAvoidanInternetAddiction

Whileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays，thereisafinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafullblownInternetaddiction.IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet，youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.

1.

Admityouareattheriskofanaddiction.

MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem，anditisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewellknown.2.

Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.

Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop，makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.3.IfyouhaveadesktopPC，trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.

Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.

Ifyouarefreeonweekends，callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromthecomputer.4.

Useanalarmclockortimer.

Beforeusingyourcomputer，decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.5.

A．Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime.

B．Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou，youarelesslikelytouseit.

C．Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.

D．Luckily，therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.

E．ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.

F．Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays，phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.

G．Donotbeembarrassed；findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.

【语篇解读】　网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。

1．D　[上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。

]

2．G　[本段的宗旨是“Admityouareattheriskofanaddiction”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。

]

3．B　[根据空前的“Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。

]

4．F　[本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的“callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside”与F项中的“phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson”，还有上文的“onweekends”与F项中的“onweekdays”前后呼应。

]

5．C　[本段的主题是“Useanalarmclockortimer”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdowntimer”与C项中的“shutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime”相对应。

]

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2017·宁夏银川高三检测）FromMondaytoFriday，mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying，butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoy1.（they）．SomewatchTV2.gotothecinema.Otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways3.（spend）theirsparetime.

Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto4.（make）modelairplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive，whileothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Some5.（collect）areworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.

Iknow6.manwhohasacoincollectionworth$250.Hewasveryhappyabouthispurchaseand7.（think）thepricewasreasonable.Besides，myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However，tomybrothertheyare8.（extreme）valuable.Nothingmakeshim9.（happy）thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollections.

Thisiswhatahobbymeans，Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimply10.fun.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgives.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了人们的业余爱好及其意义。

1．themselves　[考查代词。

由上文的they可知，此处应填反身代词themselves作宾语。

]

2．or　[考查连词。

根据语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。

]

3．tospend　[考查非谓语动词。

waytodosth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”。

]

4．making　[考查动名词。

介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词making作介词to的宾语，与collecting呼应。

]

5．collections　[考查词性转换。

根据are可知，此处应用名词复数collections作主语。

]

6．a　[考查冠词。

由has可知，先行词应为单数，且man是第一次出现，故用不定冠词修饰。

]

7．thought　[考查动词时态。

由“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时，即thought。

]

8．extremely　[考查副词。

修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词extremely。

]

9．happier　[考查形容词比较级。

由than可知，此处应用比较级形式，即happier。

]

10．for　[考查介词。

forfun为固定搭配，意为“闹着玩地”。

]

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2016·四川高考）ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival，it'spopularinChinanow.

Momhasafulltimejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'sfavoritest.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother'sDay！

”Momwasgratefulandmoving.

【答案】　ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival，it'spopularinChinanow.

Momhasafulltimejob，shehastodomostofthe.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Weupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedishesIcookedwereMom's.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother'sDay！

”Momwasgratefuland.【导学号：

30892220】

Ⅱ卷增分练（三）

Ⅰ.语法填空

（2017·南昌模拟测试）Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad！

Lasttime，wetalkedaboutthegeneral“software”neededtohavea1.______

（success）studyingexperienceoverseas，2.referstotheabilitytounderstandWesternculture，andproblemsolvingskillswhen3.____（face）

criticalsituations，etc.

Now，Iwilldigdeeperintotheconceptof“software”．Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays，butyoumaywonderwhatitactually4.（mean）．Putsimply：

cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingtoa5.（remarkable）differentnewculture.Usually，peopleoftengo6.fourdistinctphases：

thehoneymoonphase，thenegotiationphase，theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour7.（arrive）inthecountry.

Forinternationalstudents，perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents，especiallyinmulticulturalcountries8.theU．S.，CanadaorAustralia.Therearetwomainreasons：

Firstly，thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural9.____（background）．

Secondly，therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries，soyoushouldn'tbesurprised10.（find）allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus.

【语篇解读】　本文主要就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论。

1．successful　[考查词性转换。

修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词successf