高三第五次月考英语试题 含答案.docx

高三第五次月考英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三第五次月考英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三第五次月考英语试题含答案

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡填写清楚，并请认真填涂准考证号。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Readingabedtimestorytohissononeevening,CarlHonorenoticedthathewasreadingveryquickly.Hewasthinkingaboutallthethingshehadtodolater:

checkemail,makephonecalls,bookaflight,preparethingsforwork,andsoon.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbecomecaughtinthetrapofspeed,rushinghereandthere,gettingupearlyinthemorningandburningthemidnightoilatnight.Themorehethoughtaboutthefastpaceofmodernlife,theworsehefelt.Hehadendedupspeed-readingtohissonbecausehewassobusy.

Asajournalist,hewascuriousaboutthephenomenonhewasexperiencing,sohedidsomeresearch.HefoundthatAmericansnowspendfortypercentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthantheydidinthe1960s.HonoredecidedtowriteabookaboutthesubjectcalledInPraiseofSlow.Hewantedtoletpeopleknowaboutthebenefitsofslowingdown.HedoesnotaskreaderstothrowouttheirTVsandbecomefarmers.Instead,hedescribestheharmfuleffectsofourloveofspeedinourlives,suchasstressandhealthproblems,healsoexplainsthephilosophyoftheSlowMovement.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearoundtheworldarechoosingtotakethingseasy,todoless,inordertoleadafullerlife.ThereisevenanInternationalDayofSlownessonJune21.CarkHonorestronglybelievesthatifpeoplewouldonlyslowdown,theywouldenjoylifesomuchmore.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ifAmericanparentsinthe1960sspent6hourswiththeirkids,Americanparentsnowspend___________hourswiththeirkids.

A.2B.morethan6C.2.4D.3.6

2.IfJohnburnedthemidnightoilatnight,hewas___________.

A.atplayB.atworkC.atleisureD.atrest

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutCarlHonoreisNOTtrue?

A.Hewasanewsreporter.

B.Hereadabedtimestorytohisson.

C.Hesufferedfromstressandhealthproblems.

D.HewasthewritherofInPraiseofSlow.

B

Thehistoryofcivilengineering（土木工程）isaveryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilization.Civilengineersbeganpracticingtheirprofessionfourthousandyearsago.Everygreatcivilization,Egyptians,Minoan,andRomans,forinstance,hadthecivilengineers.Whatisleftoftheirworkcanprovethattheywereintelligent.Theseengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentirecities.Theydesignedsystemsofpipeswhichsuppliedfreshwater.Theybuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreatlength.Theruinsofthestructurestellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.

ConsiderthepyramidsofEgypt.Theyareevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificability.Theyarealsoproofthatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworksofartanddesign.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofyearsago,theEgyptianengineersusedveryexactmeasurements.Thebaseofthelargestpyramid,thegreatpyramidnearGizeh,comestowithininchesofbeingaperfectsquare.Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.Eachcornerpointstowardtheexactdirectionsofnorth,south,eastandwest.Theinsideofthepyramidisfilledwithcomplicatedpassagesandtunnels.Theseleadtodifferentroomsinsidethepyramid.

TheengineersofEgyptdidmorethandesigningthepyramids.Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.Thesewereveryheavy.Theyhadtobebroughtfrommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredfeet.Duringthework,theengineerscommandedthousandsofworkers.ThepyramidsremainasevidenceoftheabilitiesoftheancientEgyptianengineers.

4.Fourthousandyearsago,___________.

A.peoplebeganpracticingcivilengineeringinordertobecomeprofessionalengineers

B.civilengineersbeganputtingtheirknowledgeintopractice

C.thereappearedcivilengineersbyprofession

D.civilengineersgotmoreinvolvedintheirprofession

5.Thecivilengineersoftheancienttimewereintelligentenoughtobuildentirecities,including___________.

A.systemsofpipes,bridgesandpyramids

B.watersupplysystems,bridgesandstructures

C.pipelinessystems,bridgesandfarmlands

D.watersupplysystems,bridgesandpipelinesforcultivation

6.ThebaseoftheGizehPyramidiscitedbytheauthorasaperfectexampleof___________.

A.exactmeasurementadoptedbythedesigners

B.greatscientificabilityofthebuilders

C.lastingworkofartanddesign

D.averylargesquare

7.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepyramidscanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Buildingmaterialswereprocessedtomeetcertainrequirementsfortheirsizeandshape.

B.Buildingmaterialswerebrokenintosmallerpiecesofallsizes.

C.Therewerenorequirementsforthesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterials.

D.Egyptianengineerswerenotconcernedwiththesizeandshapeofthebuildingmaterials.

C

Scientistshavefoundthatbeevenom（毒液）canbeusedtodevelopnewtreatmentsofrheumatoidarthritis（类风湿性关节炎）.

Theyhaveshownthevenomcontainsmolecules（分子）thatcauseanincreaseinnaturalhormones（荷尔蒙）inthebody.Theresearchhasraisedhopesthatthenewtreatmentscanhelpbringrelieffromthepainofarthritisandevenpreventitfromdevelopinginthefirstplace.Thefindingshelptoexplainsomestoriesofhowpatientswhoreceiveabeestingtreatmentreportimprovementintheircondition.

DrSuzanaBeatrizVerissimodeMello,aprofessorwholedtheresearchattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,inBrazil,saidbeevenomcausedincreasedlevelsofthehormoneswhichdefendagainstthedisease.

Shesaid,“Beevenomisacomplexmixtureofmaterialsthatareknowntocauseprotectiveresponsesinhumans,andithasbeenusedtotreatrheumatoidarthritisforcenturies.Ourdatashowsthatbeevenompreventsthedevelopmentofarthritisintherabbitsthataretestedintheexperiments.”

BeeStingTreatmentisoftenusedasaformofalternativemedicineinwhichpatientsendurehundredsofstingsbybeesinthehopeofgettingbetter.Thenewresearchisthefirsttimeascientificexplanationhasbeenshownfortheeffect.

ProfessorAlanSilman,medicaldirectorofArthritisResearchUK,warnedthatitmightbesometimebeforeanypracticalapplicationscouldbefound.

Hesaid,“Knowingthatwhensomepeoplesufferingarthritisarestungbybeestheirpaingoesawayforashortwhileisonething;actuallyturningtheseearlylaboratoryfindingsintoapracticalapplicationisquiteanother.”

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Newtreatmentsofrheumatoidarthritis

B.Newfindingsontheeffectofbeevenom

C.Newresearchaboutnaturalhormones

D.NewapplicationsofBeeVenomTreatment

9.BeevenomcanNOTbeusedto___________.

A.relievethepainofarthritisforsometime

B.getridofthepainofbeestingimmediately

C.stoparthritisfromgrowinginthefirstplace

D.increaselevelsofnaturalhormonesinthebody

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applications”meaninthispassage?

A.Aformalwrittenrequestforajob,etc

B.Apieceofsoftware

C.Theuseofaruleorpieceofknowledgeinaparticularsituation

D.Hardworkandconcentrationonwhatyouaredoing

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.

A.thereportsofrecoveryfromarthritisaremadeupbypatients

B.thematerialsofbeevenomaremadeupofnaturalhormones

C.theeffectofbeevenomonarthritiswasstudiedcenturiesago

D.BeeVenomTreatmentcanbepainfulforthearthritispatients

D

Thejobofrepairingthecarpetwasdoneanditwastimeforalastcigarette.Eddiebegantappingthepocketsofhisoveralls,lookingforthenewpacketofMarlborohehadboughtthatmorning.Itwasnotthere.

ItwasasheswungaroundtolookinhistoolboxforthecigarettesthatEddiesawthelump（鼓包）.Rightinthemiddleofthebrandnewbrightredcarpet,therewasalump,alumpthesizeofapacketofcigarettes.

“I’vedoneitagain!

”saidEddieangrily.“I’veleftthecigarettesunderthecarpet!

”

Hehaddonethisoncebefore,andtakingupandrepairingthecarpethadtakenhimtwohours.Eddiewasdeterminedthathewasnotgoingtospendanothertwohoursinthishouse.Hedecidedtogetridofthelumpinanotherway.Itwouldmeanwastingagoodpacketofcigarettes,nearlyfull,butanythingwasbetterthantakingupthewholecarpetandfittingitagain.Heturnedtohistoolboxforalargehammer.

Eddiedidn’twanttodamagethecarpetitself,sohetookablockofwoodandplaceditontopofthelump.Thenhebegantobeattheblockofwoodashardashecould.Hekeptbeating,hopingMrs.Vanbrughwouldn’thearthenoiseandcometoseewhathewasdoing.Itwouldbedifficulttoexplainwhyhewashammeringthemiddleofherbeautifulnewcarpet…Thelumpwasbeginningtoflattenout.

Afterthreeorfourminutes,thejobwasfinallyfinished.Eddiepickeduphistools,andbegantowalkouttohiscar.Mrs.Vanbrughaccompaniedhim.Sheseemedalittleworriedaboutsomething.

“Youngman,whileyouwereworkingtoday,youdidn’tbyanychanceseeanysignofArmand,didyou?

Armandismybird.Ilethimoutofhiscage,yousee,thismorning,andhe’sdisappeared.Helikestowalkaroundthehouse,andheusuallyjustcomesbacktohiscageafteranhourorsoandgetsrightin.Onlytodayhedidn’tcomeback.He’sneverdonesuchathingbefore,it’smostpeculiar…”

“No,madam,Ihaven’tseenhimanywhere,”saidEddie,ashereachedtostartthecar.

AndhesawhispacketofMarlborocigarettesonthe