湖北荆州中学级届高三双周练修订3.docx

湖北荆州中学级届高三双周练修订3.docx

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湖北荆州中学级届高三双周练修订3

荆州中学2018级10月双周练

高三年级英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题每题1.5分共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Goswimming.B.Seeadoctor.C.Liftweights.

2.Howsoonwillthebusleave?

A.InfiveminutesB.IntenminutesC.Intwentyminutes.

3.Whereisthenearestpetrolstation?

A.Besideabank.B.AttheendofCityRoad.C.200metersawayfromabank.

4.Whydoesthemanmakethetelephonecall?

A.Tolookforacamera.B.Tobookatable.C.Toconfirmhisorder.

5.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthatdistrict?

A.It'sshortoffish.B.It'sbadlypolluted.C.It'sfamousforrivers.

第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whataretheanimalsonthetoyfarmmadeof?

A.Metal.B.Plastic.C.Wood.

7.Whattoydoesthemantakeintheend?

A.Thetoycar.B.Thetoyfarm.C.Thetoyanimal.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'sson.B.Theman'spet.C.Theman’sneighbour.

9.HowdoesthemanfeelabouthavingRubby?

A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Annoyed.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhoisTessa?

A.Theman’swife.B.Theman'semployee.C.Theman'sneighbour.

11.Wheredidthemanhavelunchyesterday?

A.Inhishouse.B.Inagarden.C.Inthewoods.

12.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?

A.Hedidthecooking.B.Hepaintedhishouse.C.Hereplacedadoor.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?

A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Herclassmate.

14.Whatshouldbetakeninanearthquakearea？

A.Food.B.Water.C.Awhistle.

15.Whatshouldbestoredinahurricanearea?

A.Aboat.B.Candles.C.Warmclothes.

16.Whatshouldpeopledoifafloodiscoming?

A.Getontheboatstoredinthegarage.

B.Wearwaterproofclothes.

C.Stayinthehouse.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanytimeswillPinocchiobeshownonSaturday?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes

18.WhatdoweknowaboutThreeMenandaBaby?

A.ItisratedPG.

B.Itwillbeshownintwohalls.

C.ItwillbeshownTuesdaythroughSunday.

19.WhatdoEmpireoftheSunandOverboardhaveincommon?

A.TheyarebothratedPG.

B.Theyhavethesamenumberofshows.

C.They'rebothshownat5:

00onThursday.

20.Howmuchdoticketsforoneadultwithonechildcost？

A.＄3.B.＄5.50.C.＄8.50.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

“Changingtheworld”mightseemlikeanunrealisticgoal.Whenfacedwithhugeproblemssuchasairpollutionorenergyshortages,wheredoyoustart?

Taoyuan-basedGogorobelievesyoustartwithascooter（滑板车）.

Proofofconcept

In2015,GogorobrokeontothescenebyreleasinganelectricscootercalledtheSmart-scooter.Unlikemostelectricscooters,thisonewouldn'tneedtobepluggedintorecharge.Instead,userswouldstopbyGoStationstoexchangedrainedbatteriesforfullychargedones.

Gogorowastakingarisk.Ifpeoplewerenothappywiththesystemofchangingbatteries,thewholeprojectcouldfail.Theydidn'tneedtoworry,though.OnlyoneyearlaterGogorosoldtheir10,000thSmart-scooter!

Settingthebar

Fastforwardto2019andthereleaseoftheSeries3Smart-scooter.Gogoroscootersareaspopularandrevolutionaryasever.TheirbrightcolorsarechosenbyBeatriceSanticcioli,afamouscolordesignerwhohelpedshapemajorbrandslikeApple,NikeandSwatch.Inadditiontothescooters'brightcolors,plentyofcoolaccessoriesareavailablesoyoucanmakeyourscooteryourown.Butmostimportantofall,Gogorocontinuestopavethewaytowardafutureofresponsibleenergyconsumption.

Lookingforward

Multiplecitiesandcountrieshavecommittedtomakingtheirtransportationall-electricinthecomingyears,andGogoroishelpingmakeitpossible.Orderedapackage?

CompanieslikeDHLandTaiwanPostnowhavefleetsofSmart-scooterstomakedeliveries.Needaride?

UnlockaGogoroinBerlin,ParisorMadrid,thankstoscootersharingservices.

TheSmart-scootersisdefinitelycreative,butthere'smore."AtGogoro,Ithinktheessentialthingisthatwewanttochangehowpeopleuseenergy.AndtheSmart-scootersisonlythebeginning."saysHoraceLuke,Gogoroco-founderandCEO.ThisiswheretheGoStationcomesin.

21.Comparedwithotherelectricscooters,theSmart-scooter___________.

A.canrechargeitselfinGostationsinmega-cities

B.onlyneedstochangebatteriesinGostations

C.wouldn'tneedtoberechargedatallinlife

D.canberechargedbyitsusersinGostations

22.Gogoroscootersarepopularandrevolutionarymainlybecause__________.

A.theircolorsarechosenbyafamouscolordesigner

B.theircolorsaredifferentfromthoseofothers

C.itisagoodwayforpeopletoconsumeenergy

D.itcanhelpussolvetheproblemofenergyshortage

23.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.MoreGoStationsmayappearinmoreandmorecities.

B.GoStationswillsoonentirelytaketheplaceoftraditionalstations.

C.PeopleneednotgotoGoStationsespeciallyduringpeakhours.

D.Morebigcitieswillappearthroughouttheworldinthefuture.

B

Samisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool,butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife,nowwithanewteacher,RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.

“Poetryisineveryencounter（邂逅）withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe’rewithourpatients,we’rereallyimmersing（使沉浸于）ourselvesintheirstories,reallyhearingtheirvoices.And,certainly,that’swhatapoemdoes,”hesaid.

Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday:

humanity,whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat,heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents（住院医生）.

Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients,andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.

Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid,“Ithinkthere’snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest.”Noteveryonebelievesthat’swhatdoctorsshoulddo,though.

Rafaelsaid,“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme,actually.Inthemedicalprofession,asmanypeopleknow,wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But,youknow,thatkindoftreatment,ifit’shappeninginthehospital,veryregrettably,sadly,resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn’tsurvivedthecancer.Don’twestillhavearoleashealersthere?

”

Inapoemtitled“Health”,Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampo?

A.Heworksasadoctor.B.Heisundermedicalcare.

C.Heisaliteratureprofessor.D.Heknowslittleaboutpoetry.

25.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2?

A.Theimportanceofmedicaltraining.

B.Theeffectofpoetryinmedicaltreatment.

C.Thesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalwork.

D.Thepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors.

26.WhatdoesAndreaSchwartzthinkofpoetry?

A.Itcomfortspatients’family.

B.Itcontributestomedicalwork.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.

D.Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients.

27.WhatisRafaelCampo’sviewonpoetry?

A.Itrequiresalotofsparetime.

B.Itcanprovideausefultoolfordoctors.

C.Ithaslittleeffectonpatients’conditions.

D.Itshouldbeincludedinemergencytreatments.

C

Abutterfly’swingscanhavemanyjobsbesideskeepingtheinsecthighupintheair.Theymaybeusedtoattractmates,ortowarnpotentialattackerstostayaway.Alloftheseroles,though,dependontheirunchangingcolouration.Thisplaysintotheideathatbutterflywingsaredeadtissue,likeabird’sfeathers.Infact,that’snottrue.Forexample,insomespeciesmales’wingshavespecialcellsreleasingsomechemicalswhichattractfemales.

NanfangYu,aphysicistatColumbiaUniversity,inNewYork,hasbeenlookingintothematter.TogetherwithNaomiPierce,abutterflyspecialistatHarvardUniversity,hehasnowshown,inapaperpublishedinNatureCommunicationsinFebruary,2020,thatbutterflywingsare,indeed,verymuchalive.

Intheirexperiments,thetworesearchersusedalaser（激光）toheatupspotsonthewingsofdozensofbutterflyspecies.Whenthetemperatureoftheareaunderthelaserreached40°Corso,theinsectsrespondedwithinsecondsbydoingthingsthatstoppedtheirwingsheatingupfurther.Theseactionsincludedabutterflyturningaroundtominimizeitsprofiletothelaser,movingitswingsupanddownorsimplywalkingaway.

Butterfliesengagedinalloftheseheat-minimisingactivitiesevenwhentheresearchersblindfoldedthem.Thatsuggestedtherelevantsensorswereonthewingsthemselves.DrYuandDrPiercethereforesearchedthosewingsforlikelylookingsensorycells.Theyfoundsome,intheformofneurons（神经元）thatweresimilartoheatdetectorsknownfromotherinsects.Theyalsouncovereddisc-shapedcellsthatappearedtobesimilartopressure-sensitiveneurons.Theyguessthatthesearetheretodetectdeformationofthewing—informationaninsectcouldusetocontrolitsflightpattern.

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