新版六年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案.docx

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新版六年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案.docx

新版六年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案

新版六年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的一项。

DearJim,

   HowareyouintheUSnow?

WeareinChinanow.SamandIareveryhappy.Chinaisbigandbeautiful.PeoplespeakChinesehere.WeloveBeijing.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandlotsofdeliciousfood.IlikeChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsverymuch.Icanmakedumplingsnow.It'sfunny.AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.It'sverydifficultforhimtousethem.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.TheyteachmeChinese.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.Pleasewritetome.

   Lovefrom,

Amy

(1)Jimisin________now.

A. theUS                              

B. England                              

C. Canada                              

D. China

(2)Samdoesn'tlike________.

A. dumplings                       

B. Beijing                       

C. chopsticks                       

D. Chinesefood

(3)DamingisAmy's________.

A. brother                             

B. teacher                             

C. friend                             

D. classmate

(4)________canspeakalittleChinese.

A. Lingling                                

B. Sam                                

C. Amy                                

D. Daming

(5)Thisisaletterfrom________to________.

A. Amy;Jim                       

B. Jim;Amy                       

C. Amy;Sam                       

D. Amy;Daming

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:

短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

(1)根据HowareyouintheUSnow?

可知吉姆在美国,故答案为A.

(2)根据AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.可知山姆不喜欢筷子,故答案为C.

(3)根据Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友,故答案为C.

(4)根据NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.可知艾米可以说一点中文,故答案为C.

(5)根据DearJim,可知艾米给吉姆的信件,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

 

2.阅读理解阅读理解

   Someanimalscollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.

   Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.Theyflybackthenextspring.Forexample,swansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn,becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.

   Someanimalssleepforalongtimeinthewinter.Theyeatalotoffoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theydonoteatanything.Theyarehungrywhentheywakeupinthespring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.

   Winteriscoldinmanycountries,butthesesmartanimalscanspenditsafely.

Questions:

(1)Whatdosquirrelscollectforwinterinautumn?

(2)Whyswansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn?

(3)Whendoesthesnakelookforfoodwhentheywakeup?

(4)Whichanimalcollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn?

【答案】

(1)Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.

(2)Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.

(3)InMarchorApril.

(4)Thesquirrelsandbeavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:

短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物,准备过冬,许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物,有些短文冬眠。

(1)句意:

松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么?

根据Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.可知松鼠收集种子和坚果,故答案为Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.

(2)句意:

为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走?

根据Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物,故答案为Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.

(3)句意:

当蛇醒来时,它们什么时候寻找食物?

根据TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.可知三月或四月,故答案为InMarchorApril.

(4)句意:

哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物?

根据Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.,可知松鼠和海狸,故答案为Thesquirrelsandbeavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

 

3.阅读理解阅读理解

   I'mLarry.IwasbornonAugust12,1994.IgotoParkAvenueSchool.I'minGrade6.Ihaveapet.Sheissmartandcute.Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Insummer,IcanwearaT-shirtandshorts.Iwasveryexcitedtowinaprizeforplayingtheviolin.Myparentswereproudofme.WhenIamolder,IwanttobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.

(1)WhatgradeisLarryin?

(2)WhatisLarry'spetlike?

(3)WhyissummerLarry'sfavouriteseason?

(4)WhywasLarryexcited?

(5)What'sLarry'sdream?

【答案】

(1)LarryisinGrade6.

(2)Sheissmartandcute.

(3)BecausehecanwearaT-shirtandshorts.

(4)Becausehewonaprizeforplayingtheviolin.

(5)HewantstobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。

(1)根据短文叙述 I'minGrade6.(我在6年级。

)可知是六年级。

故答案为:

LarryisinGrade6.

(2)根据短文叙述Sheissmartandcute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。

故答案为:

Sheissmartandcute.

(3)根据短文叙述Insummer,IcanwearaT-shirtandshorts.可知是因为可以穿短裤和T恤。

故答案为:

BecausehecanwearaT-shirtandshorts.

(4)根据短文叙述 Iwasveryexcitedtowinaprizeforplayingtheviolin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。

故答案为:

Becausehewonaprizeforplayingtheviolin.

(5)根据短文叙述

WhenIamolder,IwanttobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。

故答案为:

HewantstobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文,注意短文的细节叙述,然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

 

4.阅读理解阅读理解

   GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Malegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare2,000-3,000metersabovethesealevel.Theylikelivinginfamilygroups.Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Wealsohopethatpeoplewillstophuntinggoldenmonkeys.

(1)Goldenmonkeysliveonlyin_________.

A. Japan                                     

B. China                                     

C. theUSA

(2)Theirfurisgoldenandabit_______.

A. yellow                                       

B. green                                       

C. grey

(3)Theirtailsare_______theirbodies.

A. aslongas                             

B. longerthan                             

C. shorterthan

(4)Theyeat_______andsoon.

A. flowers,leaves                      

B. meat,fish                      

C. fruits,nuts,treeleaves

(5)Wehope_______willunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.

A. moreandmorepeople                 

B. afewpeople                 

C. lessandlesspeople

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:

短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式,中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。

(1)根据GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.可知金丝猴只生活在中国,故答案为B.

(2)根据Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的,有点灰白,故答案为C.

(3)根据Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长,故答案为A.

(4)根据Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等,故答案为C.

(5)根据Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

 

5.阅读理解阅读理解,判断句子正误

   Hi.MynameisZhangpeng.I'm11yearsold.I'm1.62metrestall.I'm45kilo-grams.Ilikedrawingpictures.Everymorning,Igotoschoolwithmygoodfriend,Dongdong.Wegoonfoot.Dongdongis11yearsold.He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.ButI'm3cmtallerthanhim.WestudyinNo.1PrimarySchool.Wenwenismysister.We'reinthesame(一样)school.She'soneyearolderthanme.Shelikessports.Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.ShelovesmeandIloveher,too.

(1)ZhangPengis1.62metres.

(2)ZhangPengisolderthanDongdong.

(3)Dongdongis2kilogramsheavierthanZhangPeng.

(4)Wenwenis2yearsolderthanDongdong.

(5)WenwenisstrongerandtallerthanZhangPeng.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏,东东和雯雯情况的短文。

(1)句意:

张鹏1.62米高。

根据短文叙述I'm1.62metrestall. (我1.62米高。

)可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为:

正确。

(2)句意:

张鹏比东东年龄大。

根据短文叙述 I'm11yearsold.(我11岁了。

)和Dongdongis11yearsold.(东东11岁了。

)可知两人同岁。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为:

错误。

(3)句意:

东东比张鹏重2公斤。

根据短文叙述He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.(他比我重2公斤。

)可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为:

正确。

(4)句意:

雯雯比东东大2岁。

根据短文叙述I'm11yearsold.(我11岁了。

)和Dongdongis11yearsold.(东东11岁了。

)和She'soneyearolderthanme. (她比我大1岁。

)可知大一岁。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为:

错误。

(5)句意:

雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。

根据短文叙述Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.(她比我既壮又高。

)可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为:

正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的一项。

DearJim,

   HowareyouintheUSnow?

WeareinChinanow.SamandIareveryhappy.Chinaisbigandbeautiful.PeoplespeakChinesehere.WeloveBeijing.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandlotsofdeliciousfood.IlikeChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsverymuch.Icanmakedumplingsnow.It'sfunny.AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.It'sverydifficultforhimtousethem.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.TheyteachmeChinese.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.Pleasewritetome.

   Lovefrom,

Amy

(1)Jimisin________now.

A. theUS                              

B. England                              

C. Canada                              

D. China

(2)Samdoesn'tlike________.

A. dumplings                       

B. Beijing                       

C. chopsticks                       

D. Chinesefood

(3)DamingisAmy's________.

A. brother                             

B. teacher                             

C. friend                             

D. classmate

(4)________canspeakalittleChinese.

A. Lingling                                

B. Sam                                

C. Amy                                

D. Dam

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