初中英语试题10.docx

初中英语试题10.docx

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初中英语试题10

杭州学校2014年教师招聘初中英语试卷

姓名：

得分：

联系方式:

考试时间：

90分钟

公共部分（共10分）

Ⅰ选择题（共5分）

1.新课程课堂教学三维目标指的是知识与技能、情感态度与价值观及_____。

A．文本与课堂   B．教师与学生    C．过程与方法   D．课程与评价

2.课堂活动中话题类表演活动的目的是_______。

A．培养学生学习英语的兴趣B 培养学生的语感和语音

C培养学生的语用能力和合作能力D培养学生在特定环境中领悟和使用语言的能力，获得乐趣和成就感

3.有位教师在教“bus”与“car”这两个单词时，想到他的学生曾经问他“中巴”用英语怎么说，于是他不仅准备了“bus,car”  的录像，而且准备了学生们天天看到的“mini-bus，truck”等的录像，他的这一做法体现了以下哪种基本理念________。

A．突出学生主体，尊重个体差异 B．整体设计目标，体现灵活开放 

C．面向全体学生，注重素质教育 D．采用活动途径，倡导体验参与

4.有位教师教“Wecanbuysomeice-creams”时，结合前面所学的内容，让每位学生准备了几种文具、水果、衣服、玩具等。

首先由教师和学生扮演“售货员”和“顾客”进行购物示范，然后全班学生分成八组，分小组运用学过的语言进行“购物”游戏。

他的这一做法主要体现了________。

A．突出学生主体，尊重个体差异B．整体设计目标，体现灵活开放

C．面向全体学生，注重素质教育D．采用活动途径，倡导体验参与

5.以下哪项不属于二级基本学习策略。

A.尝试阅读英语故事和其他英语课外读B. 对所学内容能主动联系和实践 

C．能观察生活中的简单英语D．在学习中善于运用图画等非语言信息理解主题

Ⅱ判断对错：

（下列说法，你认为正确的打√；反之打×。

共5分）

6.“读书、实践、思考、总结、写作”表达了名师成长的基本方式。

7.学生的学业成绩等于教育质量，因为学生成绩所反映的是学生发展的一部分。

8.要严格控制考试与考查的门类，对考查学科不能随意进行书面闭卷考试。

9.阅读经典，能给教师提供一条直抵自由的精神通道与破译幸福的心灵密码。

10.教师成长都一样要进行反思，但不一样的是，名师给反思以特有的深刻性，并形成习惯，努力成为“批判性继承者”。

专业知识（共90分）

Ⅲ单项选择题（共10分）

11.He is neither___Europeannor American,He is from___Australia. 

A.a a /     B. a an the   C.a an / D. an an /  

12.______the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is quite clear to the people all over the world 

A.That B. Whether  C. What  D. If 

13.____coal, the most important natural fuels are the gas and oil. 

A. Except for B. Except  C. Beside  D. Apart from 

14.NO fault is attached___ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway 

crossing.

A. for   B. with C. in  D. to 

15.This hotel __-$60 for a single room with bath. 

A. claims  B. demands   C. price  D. charges 

16.Much ___I have traveled,I have never seen anyone to equal her in efficiency.

A. although   B. as   C. while   D. if 

17.These books were very dear to him and he bought them at _____expense 

A. considerate   B.considered C. considerable  D. considering 

18.None of us expected the chairman to _____at the party .we thought he was will in 

hospital 

A.turn in   B. turn up  C. turn over  D. turn down 

19._____of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates.

A.Every  B. Everyone  C. Any  D. Anyone

20.Youall those calculations!

 We have a computer to do that sort of thing. 

A. needn't have done B. must have done C. shouldn't have done D. can not have done

Ⅳ完形填空（共10分）

Therearemanyrulesatmyhome.Forexample,Imust__21__at6:

30inthemorning,gobackhomeat12:

30atnoon,andstartto__22__myhomeworkat8:

00intheeveningandsoon.IfIforget__23__oftheserules,myparentswillbeangrywithme.__24__ifIremembereveryrule,Iwillbetired.Theyoften__25__tome,“Ifyoustudyhardwhenyouareyoung,you__26__becomefamousandrichwhenyougrowupinthe__27__.Butit’sdifficultformetoknowwhatIwill__28__inthefuture,becauseIthinkitismoreimportanttohavefuneveryday__29__.Iwillbeveryhappy__30__IhavesometimetodothethingsIliketodo,

（）21.A.getupB.gotobedC.havelunchD.cookdinner

（）22.A.finishB.doC.copyD.forget

（）23.A.someB.oneC.anyD.all

（）24.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.ButD.So

（）25.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

（）26.A.willB.won’tC.areD.don’t

（）27.A.pastB.timeC.futureD.olddays

（）28.A.beB.workC.playD.see

（）29.A.todayB.everynightC.nowD.sometimes

（）30.A.orB.andC.butD.if

Ⅴ阅读理解（共40分）

A

Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated（toourselvesorothers）intocold,objectiveterms."Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt.”Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpoint（强调）hisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly—perhapswithatwo-secondglance.

Bergersuggestsseveralmethodsforreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers;whoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson'sbehaviorwiththeknownothers'behavior,observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawidevarietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor,deliberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson'sresponsestospecificstimuli（刺激因素）,askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher,andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson—question,self-disclosures,andsoon.

Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironically,thosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell（e.g.secretsanddeceptions）maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofasatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson（e.g.disclosuresandtruthfulstatement）.

31.Accordingtothepassage,ifweperceiveaperson,wearelikelytobeinterestedin_____

A.whathewearsB.howtallheis

C.howhappyheisD.whatcolorhedyeshishair

32.Somepeopleareoftensurprisedbywhatotherpeopledo.AccordingtoBerger,thatismainlybecause______

A.somepeoplearemoreemotionalthanothers

B.somepeoplearenotawareofthefactthatwewillnevercompletelyknowanotherperson

C.somepeoplearesensitiveenoughtosensethechangeofotherpeople'sattitudes

D.somepeoplechoosetokeeptothemselves

33.Wemayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthimbecause______.

A.wedon'taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherperson

B.weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactway

C.wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople'smotivationsandemotions.

D.weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim

34.Therearethingsthatwefindpreventingusfromknowingothers.Thesethingsare______.

A.disclosuresB.deceptions

C.stimuliD.interactions

35.Thispassagemainlyconcerns______.

A.therelationshipbetweenpeopleB.theperceptionofotherpeople

C.secretsanddeceptionsofpeopleD.people'sattitudesandcharacters

B

Youstareatwaterfallforaminuteortwo,andthenshiftyourgazetoitssurroundings.Whatyounowseeappearstodriftupward.Theseopticalillusionsoccurbecausethebrainisconstantlymatchingitsmodelofrealitytosignalsfromthebody’ssensorsandinterpretingwhatmustbehappening—thatyourbrainmusthavemoved,nottheother;thatdownwardmotionsisnownormal,soachangefromitmustnowbeperceivedasupwardmotion.Thesensorsthatmakethismagicareoftwokinds.Eacheyecontainsabout120millionrods,whichprovidesomewhatblurryblackandwhitevision.Thesearethewindowsofnightvision;onceadaptedtothedark,theycandetectacandleburningtenmilesaway.

Colorvisionineacheyecomesfromsixtosevenmillionstructurescalledcones.Underidealconditions,everyconecan“see”theentirerainbowspectrumofvisiblecolors,butonetypeofconeismostsensitivetored,anothertogreen,athirdtoblue.

Rodsandconessendtheirmessagespulsinganaverage20to25timespersecondalongtheopticnerve.Weseeanimageforafractionofasecondlongerthanitactuallyappears.Inmovies,reelsofstillphotographsareprojectedontoscreensat24framespersecond,trickingoureyesintoseeingacontinuousmovingpicture.

Likeapparentmotion,colorvisionisalsosubjecttounusualeffects.Whendaygiveswaytonight,twilightbringswhatthepoetT.S.Eliotcalled“theviolethour.”Alightlevelsfall,therodsbecomeprogressivelylessresponsive.Rodsaremostsensitivetotheshorterwavelengthsofblueandgreen,andtheyimpartastrangevividnesstothegarden’sblueflowers.However,lookatawhiteshirtduringthereddishlightofsunset,andyou’llstillseeitinits“true”color—white,notred.Oureyesareconstantlycomparinganobjectagainstitssurroundings.Theythereforeobservetheeffectofashiftinthecolorofilluminatingonboth,andadjustaccordingly.Theeyescandistinguishseveralmilliongraduationsoflightandshadeofcolor.Eachwakingsecondtheyflashtensofmillionsofpiecesofinformationtothebrain,whichweavesthemincessantlyintoapictureoftheworldaroundus.

Yetallthisisdoneatthebackofeacheyebyafabricofsensors,calledtheretina,aboutaswideandasthickasapostagestamp.AstheRenaissanceinventorandartistLeonardodaVinciwroteinwonder,“Whowouldbelievethatsosmallaspacecouldcontaintheimagesofalltheuniverse?

”

36Visualillusionsoftentakeplacewhentheimageofrealityis___.

A.matchedtosixtosevenmillionstructurescalledcones.

B.confusedinthebody’ssensorsofbothrodsandcones.

C.interpretedinthebrainaswhatmustbethecase.

D.signaledbyabout120millionrodsintheeye.

37.Thevisualsensorthatiscapableofdistinguishingshadesofcoloriscalled___.

A.cones

B.colorvision

C.rods

D.spectrum

38.Theretinasendspulsestothebrain___.

A.inshortwavelengths

B.ascolorpictures

C.byaganglioncell

D.alongtheopticnerve.

39.Twenty-fourstillphotographsaremadeintoacontinuousmovingpicturejustbecause___.

A.theimageweseeusuallystayslongerthanitactuallyappear