北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx

北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx

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北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2015.05

PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.

Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）."Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedintheLancetGlobalHealth.

（76）Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姊妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.

Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.

WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:

Thosewhowerebreastfedstayedthelongerinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.

第1题Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta.

A.isfromBrazilB.conductshisresearchintheU.S.C.has30researchersonhisteamD.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries

答案：

A

第2题Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?

A.Theystayedlongerinschool.B.Theywerehappier.C.Theyweresmarter.D.Theymademoremoney.

答案：

B

第3题WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.

B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.

C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years.

D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy'shealth.

答案：

C

第4题ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted

答案：

D

第5题Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding

B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula

C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess

D.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBaby

答案：

C

MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.

AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfrican

Americanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.

Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.（77）Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkerbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.

TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.（78）Herideawastogetnewmemberstojointheorganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.

第6题Maggie'sfatherdied.

A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.beforeshewasbornC.whenshewasveryyoungD.aftershegotmarried

答案：

C

第7题WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.D.Maggietaughtforawhile.

答案：

B

第8题WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.

B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.

C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.

D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.

答案：

A

第9题ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor

答案：

D

第10题AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's.

A.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhood

答案：

B

WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial（有争议的）,citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.

Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,"Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon'tknowaboutit."ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets."

Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,thebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponsoutofschools,butthescanners（扫描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.

Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtrucksstoreteens'cellphonesandotherdevicesforadollar

aday.

（79）Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.

Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.（80）Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.

第11题Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.

B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.

C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.

D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncell,phonesinschools.

答案：

D

第12题Studentspayadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.

A.adollarsB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars

答案：

A

第13题Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeepoutofschools.

A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs

答案：

B

第14题TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans.

A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair

答案：

D

第15题Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.

B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.

C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2008underMayorBilldeBlasio.

D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.

答案：

D

PartⅡVocabularyandStructureDirections:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

第16题A:

Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereisahotelnearhere?

B:

Eh...thereisoneatthestreetcorner,twoblocksaway.

A:

Thankyouverymuch!

B:

__________!

A.NicetoseeyouB.B.PardonmeC.You'rewelcomeD.Iagree

答案：

C

第17题Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupleto__________toeachother'swayoflife.

A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust

答案：

D

第18题Milkturnseasilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator.

A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.Delicious

答案：

A

第19题ThePrimeMinisterhadtobecausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople.

A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard

答案：

B

第20题LastSundaywhenMr.WangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriend　attheairport.

A.foundhimoutB.puthimupC.knockedhimdownD.sawhimoff

答案：

D

第21题Bobdoesn'tworkhard________inschool.Heisplayingallthetime!

A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall

答案：

A

第22题Iwanttobuyanewtietogothisbrownsuit.

A.intoB.withC.afterD.by

答案：

B

第23题Amyisveryafraidofdogs,?

A.issheB.dosesheC.isn'tsheD.doesn'tshe

答案：

C

第24题Theenginegivessmokeandsteam.

A.upB.inC.awayD.off

答案：

D

第25题PleaseturntheradioThebabyi