必修4 Module 6知识点.docx
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必修4Module6知识点
Module6
【单词】
monstern.怪物
attackv.攻击n.疾病等侵袭,发作
launch/makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻
underattack受到攻击
Whenananimalwasunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.
asurpriseattack奇袭;突然袭击
aheartattack心脏病发作
Hesufferedfromaheartattack.他心脏病发作了。
Travelersshouldnotfeedthewildanimalsinaclosedistancebecausetheymayattackpeople.
anairattack空袭
(2)attackern.攻击者
footprintn.脚印;足迹
hairyadj.毛的;多毛的
frighteningadj.吓人的
creaturen.动物;生物
greyadj.灰色的
clawn.爪
existv.存在
sharpadj.锋利的
nailn.指甲;爪
journaln.杂志;学报;期刊
sightingn.(珍奇动物等的)目击;发现
mysteriousadj.神秘的
claimv.宣称
surfacen.表面
hornn.(动物头上的)角
divev.潜水
calmadj.平静的
skeptical/scepticaladj.怀疑的;不相信的
Hedeniedtakingmoney,butwewereskeptical.
beskepticalabout/of对……持怀疑态度
Heisskepticalofeverything.
unlikelyadj.不可能的
volcanicadj.火山的
coverv.占地(多达面积)
adaptv.使适应;使适合,改编
Wequicklyadaptedtothecoldweatherhere.
我们很快适应了这儿的寒冷天气。
Thefilmisadaptedfromanovel.
这部电影由一部小说改编而成。
Theplayhadbeenadaptedfor(=changedtomakeitsuitablefor)children.
这个剧本已被改编成儿童剧。
(1)adaptoneselfto使自己适应……
adaptto适应
Ihaddifficultyadaptingmyselftolifeinthecity.
所有的动物都必修适应环境。
beadaptedfor...为……改编/写;被改编成
beadaptedfrom...根据……改编
ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten.
Threeofhisnovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.
(2)adaptor=adaptern.改造者;改编者;转接器
(3)adaptableadj.能适应的;可改编的
(4)adaptationn.改编;适应
注意adapt与adopt两个词。
两词词形相近,但意思不同。
adapt意为
“适应;改编”,adopt意为“采纳;收养”。
另外注意两个动词的名词adaptation与adoption词形上的差异。
⑥Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust_____yourself_____newmannersandcustoms.
A.fit;forB.adapt;to
C.adapt;forD.suit;for
解析:
本题考查“使……适应”的短语选择,只有adapt与to连用有此含义。
答案:
B
disappearv.消失
extinctadj.灭绝的
evolvev.进化
fierceadj.’凶猛的;残暴的
destructionn.毁坏
generousadj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的
unpredictableadj.无法预测的
emperorn.皇帝
roben.长袍
reputationn.名誉;名声
bordern.边境;国界
positiveadj.正面的
indicatev.象征;暗示
identityn.身份;特征
mythn.神话
fortunen.机遇,运气;命运;财富,大笔的钱
Ifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.
tellone’sfortune给某人算命
makeafortune发财
alargefortune一大笔钱
fortunateadj.fortunatelyadv
【短语】
dieout灭绝;绝种
throwlighton帮助弄清楚;阐明某事
comestraighttothepoint谈正题;开门见山
dueto由于;因…造成
stickto坚持(to是介词)
gocloseto靠近
getaclearlookat清楚地看到
claimtohavedone宣称曾经…
diveinto(由高处)潜入
beunlikelytodo不可能做…
inplaces在某些地方
nolonger不再
adaptto适应
growoutof产生于;源于
berelatedto和…相关
1.attackn.v.攻击,袭击
makeanattackontheenemy
makeanattackontheenemy
existencen.存在comeintoexistence
DoyoubelieveintheexistenceofGod?
9.reputationn.名誉,声誉
haveagoodreputation
lose/ruinone’sreputation
1.amakeafortune
ttackvt.攻击;进攻;侵袭;(工作,任务等的)开始n.攻击;进攻;(疾病等)发作;着手
Tryone’sfortune
13.bescepticalof/about
13.bescepticalof/about
Thesoldiersmadeastrongattackontheenemy.
战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。
Mostwildanimalswon’tattackunlesstheyareprovoked.
大多数野生动物若非被激怒,是不会主动攻击的。
Thedoctorpredictedthatthediseasethatoftenattackschildrenwouldbeprevented.
医生预言将能预防经常侵袭儿童的疾病
(1)launch/makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻
underattack受到攻击
asurpriseattack奇袭;突然袭击
aheartattack心脏病发作
(2)attackern.攻击者
①He________words.
A.wasattackedat
B.attackedby
C.attacked
D.wasattackedby
解析:
句意:
“他受到言论的攻击。
”答案:
D
2.calmadj.静的;平静的(指天气、海洋等);镇静的;沉着的(指人)
Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.
大风过后,大海又恢复了平静。
Hehasaverycalmmanner.
他举止沉着镇静。
Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandies.
保育员给那小男孩一些糖果,使他安静下来了。
calm/quiet/silent/still
(1)calm“平静的、沉着的”,常指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
(2)quiet“宁静的、安静的”,指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
(3)silent意为“寂静的、沉默的、不发音的”,指没有声音或不说话。
Tellthechildrentokeepcalm.
告诉孩子们不要紧张。
(指不要慌张,要冷静)
Asktheboystokeepquiet.
让孩子们安静。
(指不要吵闹)
Shekeptsilentaboutthematter.
她对这件事情保持沉默。
(指什么也不说)
(4)still指静止不动的,指没有运动和动作的状态
3
1.dieout熄灭,绝种,灭绝
Themoth’shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.
这种蛾子的栖息地正受到破坏,几乎快要绝种了。
TigershavealmostdiedoutinIndia.
印度的老虎快要灭绝了。
It’sacustomwhichisbeginningtodieout.
这是一种正在消失的习俗。
2.throwlighton帮助弄清楚;阐明某事
Thesefactsthrewnewlightonthematter.
这些事实帮助弄清楚了这件事。
Inthelightofrecentincidents,weareaskingoutcustomerstotakeparticularcareoftheirpersonalbelongings.
鉴于最近发生的几起事件,我们提醒顾客要特别注意照看好自己的个人物品。
⑧Ifyoudon’t______lightonthematter,we’llasktheheadteachertolookintoit.
A.comeB.giveC.throwD.put
解析:
句意:
如果你不把那件事弄清楚,我们就叫班主任去查。
throwlighton固定短语。
答案:
C
3.comestraighttothepoint谈正题;开门见山
Let’scomestraighttothepointandgetdowntoourbusiness.
让我们开门见山开始我们的正事吧。
Iwishyouwouldcomestraighttothepoint.我希望你能切入正题。
Module6
1.attacksbwithsth用某物攻击某人
2.beattackedwithadisease患/害病
3.makeanattackon/upon对…发动攻击
4.aheartattack心脏病突发
5.comeintoexistence开始存在;形成;成立
6.astruggleforexistence生存竞争
7.calmdown(使)安静下来
8.sb.isunlikelyto…某人不可能
9.Itisunlikelythat…不可能……
belikelyto...可能……
10.berelatedto与…有关,与…有联系
11.relatesthtosth把…..与……联系起来
12.Therehappenstobe…碰巧有……
13.Thereappearstobe…似乎有……
14.Thereseemstobe…好像有
15.havethefortune(luck)todosth
幸好(幸运)做某事
16.makeafortune发财
17.tryone’sfortune碰碰运气
18.dieout(家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;
(习俗等)渐渐消失
(火)逐渐熄灭
19.throwlighton帮助弄清楚;阐明某事
20.cometolight暴露,被发现,表现出来
21.bringtolight让人知道,公布于世
22.comestraighttothepoint谈正题;开门见山
23.beside/offthepoint不切正题,无关紧要
24.tothepoint切题,中肯
25.beonthepointof正要
26.gofor适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱
27.adaptoneselfto使自己适应于……
28.accordingto根据
29.beconnectedwith与…..有关系
30.inorderto=soasto为了
1.伸出;突出__________________________
2.在…表面___________________________
3.声称做某事___________________________
4.不可能做___________________________
5.占有…面积___________________________
6.讲实话/说谎___________________________
7.潜入_______________________________
8.灭绝;(火)熄灭___________________________
9.适应____________________________
10.帮助弄清楚;阐明某事_____________________
11.谈正题;开门见山_________________________
12.赞成;支持_______________________________
13.和…密切相关____________________________
14.由于;因..而造成____________________
15.接近________________________
16.清楚地看到__________________________
17.对...怀疑_____________________________
18.再次成为新闻_________________________
19.可能有某人___________________________
20.突然__________________________
21.对…进攻_______________________
22.在第一次目击时_______________________
23.不同寻常_____________________________
3.---Wedidn’tseehimatthelectureyesterday.
---He_____attendedit.
A.mustn’thaveB.wouldhavenot
C.couldn’thaveD.needn’thave
4.----_______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?
-----Yes,he______.
A.Can;musthaveB.Must;musthave
C.Can;mustD.Must;must
5.You_____havethebookassoonasIgetit.
A.shallB.mustC.willD.would
6._____breaksthelawshallbepunished.
A.ThosewhoB.Anyone
C.WhoD.Whoever
8.Heclaims_____thePresident,butIdon’tbelievehim.
A.meetingB.havingmet
C.tomeetD.tohavemet
9.Afteranightoffighting,thestreetsarenow_______.
A.silentB.quiteC.stillD.calm
10.Maryseems______aboutthebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.
A.nottohavelearnedB.nottobelearning
C.nothavinglearnedD.nottobelearned
11.Enemyforceshave_____anattackonthecity.
A.madeB.givenC.broughtD.taken
12.Heisdisappointed.Heappeared____themathsexam.
A.tonotfailB.notfailing
C.nottofailD.tohavefailed
13.I______escapefromthebigfirewithhishelpthatday.
A.wasabletoB.can
CcouldD.amableto
14.Dinosaur______millionsofyearsago.
A.diedawayB.dieddown
C.diedoutD.diedoff
15.It’snineo’clockintheevening.He_____tobed,forthelightsareout.
A.musthavegoneB.mustgo
C.can’tgoD.canhavegone
16._____secondexperimentfailed.Canyouhave____thirdtry?
A.A;theB.A;aC.The;aD.The;the
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.InWelsh,thereddragonontheflagisapositivesymbol,istrengthandasenseofnationalidentity.
2.Manybeautifulfishesarefastdbecauseoftheseverepollution.
3.Bobissod.Hemusthavefailedagain.
4.Hisrecentdiscoverieshaveaddedtohisrinthefieldofscience.
5.Youruncleisverygtobuyyouthatcarforyourbirthday.
6.The(破坏)oftherailwaybythefloodswasabiglossforthecountry.
7.I’mrather(怀疑的)abouttheirso-calledsympathyforthepoor.
8.Icanhardly(生存)onthewageI’mgetting,thereisnomoneyforentertainment.
9.Thereissomething(神秘的)aboutthechildhoodofthisfamouswriter.
10.Thedoctorpredictedthatthediseasethatoften(侵袭)childrenwouldbeprevented.
Ⅲ.辨析填空
dieaway/dieof/diefrom/dieout/diedown
A.
1.AsaUNreportwarns,animalsataspeed100timesfasternowthananytimeinthepast.
2.Ittookalongtimebeforetheexcitement.
3.Theoldmansadnessafterhisson’sdeath.
4.Thesoldierawoundinthebreast.
5.Thesoundoftheengineasthecardroveintothedistance.
calm/quiet/still/silent
B.
1.Attentionplease,everybody!
PleasekeepforamomentwhileItakeyourphotograph.
2.NathanHaleremainedinfaceofthecruelenemy.
3.You’dbetterbeaboutwhat’shappened.
4.Helivedinatownneartheforest.
adapt/adjust
C.
1.Youcan’tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectlytoyoursight.
2.Doyouconsideritwithinyourcapacitytothestoryforthescreen?
Ⅳ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Judgingfromhis(frighten)look,wecanknowthatheisvery(terrify)attheaccidentscene.
2.He(complete)hiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.
3.Thebell(indicate)theendoftheperiodrang,(interrupt)ourheateddiscussion.