必修4 Module 6知识点.docx

1、必修4 Module 6知识点Module 6【单词】monster n.怪物attack v.攻击 n.疾病等侵袭，发作launch/make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻under attack受到攻击When an animal was under attack,it can run away or fight back.a surprise attack奇袭；突然袭击a heart attack心脏病发作He suffered from a heart attack.他心脏病发作了。Travelers should not feed the wild animals

2、in a close distance because they may attack people.an air attack空袭(2)attacker n攻击者footprint n.脚印；足迹hairy adj.毛的；多毛的frightening adj.吓人的creature n.动物；生物grey adj.灰色的claw n.爪exist v.存在sharp adj.锋利的nail n.指甲；爪journal n.杂志；学报；期刊sighting n.（珍奇动物等的）目击；发现mysterious adj.神秘的claim v.宣称surface n.表面horn n.（动物头上的）

3、角dive v.潜水calm adj.平静的skeptical /sceptical adj.怀疑的；不相信的 He denied taking money,but we were skeptical.be skeptical about /of对持怀疑态度He is skeptical of everything.unlikely adj.不可能的volcanic adj.火山的cover v.占地（多达面积）adapt v.使适应；使适合,改编We quickly adapted to the cold weather here.我们很快适应了这儿的寒冷天气。The film is ada

4、pted from a novel.这部电影由一部小说改编而成。The play had been adapted for(changed to make it suitable for)children.这个剧本已被改编成儿童剧。(1)adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt to适应I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city.所有的动物都必修适应环境。be adapted for.为改编/写；被改编成be adapted from.根据改编This new film is said to be adapted fro

5、m a novel by Jane Austen.Three of his novels have been adapted for television.(2)adaptoradapter n改造者；改编者；转接器(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可改编的(4)adaptation n改编；适应注意adapt与adopt两个词。两词词形相近，但意思不同。adapt意为“适应；改编”，adopt意为“采纳；收养”。另外注意两个动词的名词adaptation与adoption词形上的差异。When you go to a foreign country，you must_yoursel

6、f_ new manners and customs. Afit；for Badapt；to Cadapt；for Dsuit；for解析：本题考查“使适应”的短语选择，只有adapt与to连用有此含义。答案：Bdisappear v.消失extinct adj.灭绝的evolve v.进化fierce adj.凶猛的；残暴的destruction n.毁坏generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的unpredictable adj.无法预测的emperor n.皇帝robe n.长袍reputation n.名誉；名声border n.边境；国界positive adj.正面的i

7、ndicate v.象征；暗示identity n.身份；特征myth n.神话fortune n.机遇，运气；命运；财富, 大笔的钱If you dont work hard,no fortune will come.tell ones fortune给某人算命make a fortune 发财a large fortune 一大笔钱fortunate adj. fortunately adv【短语】die out 灭绝；绝种throw light on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山due to 由于；因造成stick to 坚持（

8、to是介词）go close to 靠近get a clear look at 清楚地看到claim to have done 宣称曾经dive into（由高处）潜入be unlikely to do 不可能做in places 在某些地方no longer 不再adapt to 适应grow out of 产生于；源于be related to 和相关1. attack n. v. 攻击,袭击 make an attack on the enemymake an attack on the enemyexistence n. 存在 come into existenceDo you bel

9、ieve in the existence of God?9.reputation n.名誉,声誉have a good reputationlose /ruin ones reputation1a make a fortune ttack vt.攻击；进攻；侵袭；(工作，任务等的)开始n.攻击；进攻；(疾病等)发作；着手Try ones fortune13. be sceptical of/about13. be sceptical of/aboutThe soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。Most wild an

10、imals wont attack unless they are provoked.大多数野生动物若非被激怒，是不会主动攻击的。The doctor predicted that the disease that often attacks children would be prevented.医生预言将能预防经常侵袭儿童的疾病(1)launch/make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻under attack受到攻击a surprise attack奇袭；突然袭击a heart attack心脏病发作(2)attacker n攻击者He_words.Awas attack

11、ed at Battacked by Cattacked Dwas attacked by解析：句意：“他受到言论的攻击。”答案：D2calm adj.静的；平静的(指天气、海洋等)；镇静的；沉着的(指人)The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.大风过后，大海又恢复了平静。He has a very calm manner.他举止沉着镇静。The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candies.保育员给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静下来了。calm/quiet/silent/sti

12、ll(1)calm“平静的、沉着的”，常指无风浪或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet“宁静的、安静的”，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。(3)silent意为“寂静的、沉默的、不发音的”，指没有声音或不说话。Tell the children to keep calm.告诉孩子们不要紧张。(指不要慌张，要冷静)Ask the boys to keep quiet.让孩子们安静。(指不要吵闹)She kept silent about the matter.她对这件事情保持沉默。(指什么也不说)(4)still指静止不动的，指没有运动和动作的状态31die out熄灭，绝种，灭绝The m

13、oths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.这种蛾子的栖息地正受到破坏，几乎快要绝种了。Tigers have almost died out in India.印度的老虎快要灭绝了。Its a custom which is beginning to die out.这是一种正在消失的习俗。2throw light on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事These facts threw new light on the matter.这些事实帮助弄清楚了这件事。In the light of recent incidents，we

14、 are asking out customers to take particular care of their personal belongings.鉴于最近发生的几起事件，我们提醒顾客要特别注意照看好自己的个人物品。If you dont_light on the matter，well ask the headteacher to look into it. Acome Bgive Cthrow Dput解析：句意：如果你不把那件事弄清楚，我们就叫班主任去查。throw light on固定短语。答案：C3come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山Lets

15、 come straight to the point and get down to our business.让我们开门见山开始我们的正事吧。I wish you would come straight to the point.我希望你能切入正题。Module 61. attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人2. be attacked with a disease 患/害病3. make an attack on/upon 对发动攻击4. a heart attack 心脏病突发5. come into existence 开始存在;形成;成立6. a struggle f

16、or existence 生存竞争7. calm down (使)安静下来8. sb. is unlikely to 某人不可能9. It is unlikely that 不可能be likely to. 可能10. be related to 与有关,与有联系11. relate sth to sth 把.与联系起来12. There happens to be 碰巧有13. There appears to be 似乎有14. There seems to be 好像有15. have the fortune (luck) to do sth 幸好(幸运)做某事16. make a fo

17、rtune 发财17. try ones fortune 碰碰运气18. die out (家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;(习俗等)渐渐消失(火)逐渐熄灭19. throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事20. come to light 暴露,被发现,表现出来21. bring to light 让人知道,公布于世22. come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山23. beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要24. to the point 切题,中肯25. be on the point of 正要26. go for 适用于,应用于;喜

18、欢,偏爱27. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于28. according to 根据29. be connected with 与.有关系30. in order to = so as to 为了1.伸出；突出 _2.在表面 _3.声称做某事 _4.不可能做 _5.占有面积 _6.讲实话/说谎 _7.潜入 _8.灭绝; (火)熄灭 _9.适应 _10.帮助弄清楚;阐明某事 _11.谈正题;开门见山 _12.赞成;支持 _13.和密切相关 _14.由于; 因.而造成 _15.接近 _16.清楚地看到 _17.对.怀疑 _18.再次成为新闻 _19.可能有某人 _20.突然 _21

19、.对进攻 _22.在第一次目击时 _23. 不同寻常 _3.- We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday. - He _ attended it. A. mustnt have B. would have not C. couldnt have D. neednt have 4.-_ he have been chosen as captain of the football team? - Yes, he_. A. Can ; must have B. Must; must have C. Can; must D. Must; must5. You

20、_ have the book as soon as I get it. A. shall B. must C. will D. would 6._ breaks the law shall be punished. A. Those who B. Anyone C. Who D.Whoever8. He claims _ the President, but I dont believe him. A. meeting B . having met C. to meet D. to have met9.After a night of fighting , the streets are n

21、ow _. A . silent B. quite C. still D. calm10. Mary seems _ about the bad news , for she looks nice and happy. A. not to have learned B. not to be learning C. not having learned D. not to be learned11.Enemy forces have _ an attack on the city. A. made B. given C. brought D. taken 12. He is disappoint

22、ed. He appeared _ the maths exam. A. to not fail B. not failing C. not to fail D. to have failed 13. I _ escape from the big fire with his help that day. A. was able to B . can C could D. am able to14. Dinosaur _ millions of years ago. A. died away B. died down C. died out D. died off15. Its nine oc

23、lock in the evening . He _ to bed, for the lights are out. A. must have gone B. must go C. cant go D. can have gone16. _ second experiment failed. Can you have _ third try? A. A; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. The ; the. 单词拼写1. In Welsh, the red dragon on the flag is a positive symbol, i strength and a s

24、ense of national identity.2. Many beautiful fishes are fast d because of the severe pollution.3. Bob is so d. He must have failed again.4. His recent discoveries have added to his r in the field of science.5. Your uncle is very g to buy you that car for your birthday.6. The (破坏) of the railway by th

25、e floods was a big loss for the country.7. Im rather (怀疑的) about their so-called sympathy for the poor.8. I can hardly （生存）on the wage Im getting, there is no money for entertainment.9. There is something (神秘的) about the childhood of this famous writer.10. The doctor predicted that the disease that

26、often (侵袭）children would be prevented. 辨析填空die away/die of/die from/die out/die downA. 1.As a UN report warns, animals at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past.2.It took a long time before the excitement . 3.The old man sadness after his sons death.4.The soldier a wound in the breas

27、t.5.The sound of the engine as the car drove into the distance. calm/quiet/still/silentB.1.Attention please, everybody! Please keep for a moment while I take your photograph.2.Nathan Hale remained in face of the cruel enemy.3.Youd better be about whats happened. 4.He lived in a town near the forest.

28、adapt/adjustC. 1.You cant see well through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight.2.Do you consider it within your capacity to the story for the screen?. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Judging from his (frighten) look, we can know that he is very (terrify) at the accident scene.2. He (complete)his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.3. The bell (indicate) the end of the period rang, (interrupt) our heated discussion.