14年一模五选四叶琳.docx

14年一模五选四叶琳.docx

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14年一模五选四叶琳

2014年上海各区五选四及答案

奉贤区

Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空限填一词，每次只能填一次）：

（共8分）

A）quicklyB）getalongwellwithC）healthierD）gettingE）makefunof

Lisahasalwaysbeenfat.Shewantedtoloseweight,notonlybecauseshewantedtolookmorebeautifuland46,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.

Forexample,itwasdifficultforLisatofindready-madeclothes.Shehadtoaskatailor（裁缝）tomakeclothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchairthatwasbiggerandstrongerthanotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredvery47.

Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated（对待）hersometimes.“Peoplelookatmeandeven48me.It’struethatI’mfat,butIdon’tthinkpeopleshouldtreatmedifferently.Ican’tenjoyhavingdinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI’mafraidof49fatter.”

SometimeswhenLisawasfeelingsad,shedidn’twanttospeaktoanyone.

A）performanceB）difficultC）differentD）anymoreE）practiced

Butnowthingsarequite50.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchoolArtWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadrole（主演）oftheproudQueenwhowastallandfat.Lisaagreedand51alot.

Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecameastar!

ShedidsowellthateverybodyrememberedtheproudQueen.SheevenwontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderful52.NowLisadoesn’tworryaboutbeingfat53.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying“Everydoghasitsday.”

答案：

46-49CAED50-53CEAD

虹口区

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

）（共8分）

A.retiredB.infactC.charityD.messagesE.argued

OnemillioncopiesofthesevencomicstripsdescribingMandela's（曼德拉）lifewerepublishedinSouthAfrica.Thatwasapartofeventscelebratinghis87thbirthdayonJuly18.

SouthAfrica'sfirstblackpresidentNelsonMandelabecameacomicstripheroatonce."Thisprojectaimsatencouragingyoungpeopletoread,"his_46_foundation（基金会）said.

“Weexpressthe47andthevaluesofMr.Mandelathroughcomics,"addedJohnSamuel,chiefexecutive（决策者）oftheNelsonMandelaFoundation,"Comicsareaveryusefulwayofbringingyoungpeopleintoreading."

"Comics48areaverypowerfulwaytointroduceliterature（文学）,variousaspectsofreadingtoyoungpeople.Andthisisourpurposehere,”hetoldanewsconference.

Somepeople_49thatMr.Mandelashouldnotbeacomicfigure.“Itwouldtakealotmorethancomicstodemeanhisstature（贬低他声望），”saidSamuel.

A.variousB.walkingC.settledD.simplyE.awarded

Freeenergyiseverywherearoundus.Therearemanywaystomakeandcollectenergyform50sources（来源）likesun,wind,water,etc.Butpeoplealwaysmakethingsdifficultbynotusingthesesourcesofenergy.Inthelastfewyearstherehavebeenagreatnumberofnewideasforgenerating（产生）energy.Peoplesuddenlyrealizedthateverydaythingscanbeasourceofenergy.Forexample,ridingabike,runningorjust_51_,etc.But,isthereanythingelsethatcanbeusedforcollectingenergy?

We52havetochangeourwayofthinkingifwewanttochangetheworld.

Socomestheideaofsolar（太阳能）roadways.Aretheytheroadoffuture?

Whydon'tweusethemforcollectingenergy?

TheUSDepartmentofTransportation53$100,000toSolarRoadwaystobuildthefirsteverSolarRoad.

参考答案：

46.C47.D48.B49.E50.A51.B52.D-53.E

嘉定区

Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

（A）

A.competewithB.wonderfullyC.needD.throughE.paylessattentionto

Forthefirsttime,ZhangShengyu,astudentatLaiyangMiddleSchoolinShangdong,didn`taskhermothertobuyheranewschoolbagoranynewpensforthebeginningoftheschoolterm.“Myoldschoolbagcanstillbeused,sothereisno__46____tobuyanewone,”Zhangsaid.“I’vedecidedtobethrifty（节约的）fromnowon.”

Asthecentreofthefamily’satteniton,manyoftheone-childgenerationdonotknowaboutthehardshipsoflife.Theysometimeshavenoideaofthevalueofthings.Manystudentswouldthrowawaypensanderasersthathaven’tbeenusedupandbuynewones.Someliketo__47___eachothertoseewhoseclothesandschoolthingsaremoreexpensive.

TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanotification（通知）onitswebsiteonJan20,2013.Itcalledonstudentstoformgoodhabitssuchasdiligenceandthrifttoavoidwastingfoodandto_48___famousbrands（品牌）.

Manyschoolsconsiderteachingthevalueofmoneytobeanimportantlessonandencouragetheirstudentstobethrift.

StudentsatNo44MiddleSchoolinHebeiplantedmanyfruittreesontheircampus.Thestudentslearnedhowtocherish（爱惜）things___49___takingcareofthetrees.“Witheveryone’swork,wecanmakeadifference,”saidLiDong,astudentattheschool.

（B）

F.sofarG.spendH.happenI.fullofJ.provides

FormostofusinChina,weonlyhavetoturnonthetaptogetcleanwater.Weseldomthinktwiceaboutwhereitcomesfrom.

Dayafterday,thousandsofchildreninpoorcountrieshaveto__50___hourswalkingformilestocollectwater.What’smore,thewaterisdirtyandcancauseseriousdiseases,suchasdiarrhea（腹泻）.It’shardtobelieve,butevery20secondsachilddiesasaresultofawater-relateddisease.

Theinternationalwater-aidcharitycalledJustaDrop51____cleanwatertosomeofthepoorestareasintheworld,bybuildingwells,pipelines（水管）andtoilets.Thecharityhashelpedabout1.5millionpeople___52___.

Betty,fromUganda,isjustoneofthepeoplewhohavebeenhelpedbyJustaDrop.11-year-ldBettyhadtowalktowmileseveryday,carryingtowheavycans__53__dirtypondwaterbeforeJustaDropplacedawellinhervillage.“Iusedtogetsickformthewater.Now,Idon`thavetwalklongdistancesandIfeelmuchsagerwiththiscleanwater.”

参考答案：

46-49CAED50-53GJFI

宝山区

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次）：

（8分）

A.suddenlyB.throughtheforestC.aboutD.missedE.prove

“WildManofShennongjia（神农架）”haslongbeenamysterytopeople.Sincethe1970s,manylocalpeoplehavesightedthewildmaninthearea.From1976to1981,theChinesescientistshadmadethreescientificexpeditions（科学考察）duringwhichtheyonlyfoundsomeindirectevidence.ButrecentlyChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcited46thefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto47itsexistence（存在）.TheirconfidenceistheresultofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChineseengineers,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenwere48amazedbywhattheysaw.Threetallanimals,coveredwithlongblackhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimal,theengineersimmediatelystoppedandranafterhem.However,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmoved49theforestwithgreatspeedandstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

A.collectedB.studyC.refuseD.relyonE.lookat

However,scientistsaredelightedbythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan50whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand51somehairandmeasuredfootprints.About20inchesappearstobetheanimal'sfoot！

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea52oftheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople53tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitisrealuntiloneoftheanimalshavebeencaught.

46-49CEAB；50-53DABC

静安区

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次）：

（8分）

AhidesBinfactCtrueDorErecord

Nobodylikesacomputervirus,butatleastyoucangetridofit.Andthereisalotofanti-virus（抗病毒）softwarethesedays.Itcanfindavirus,fixitandyoucanforgetaboutit.Unluckilythesameisn’t__46__forspyware.

Whatisspyware?

Itissoftwarethat__47__somewhereonyourcomputer.ItcollectsinformationaboutwhatyoudoontheInternetandpassestheinformationoncompanieswithoutyourpermission（允许）.IfyoushopontheInternetanduseyourcreditcard,youshouldknowthatsomespywarewill_48_theinformation.

Yourcomputercancatchspywarethroughlotsofways.Ifyouopenthewrongemail,__49___youvisitthewrongwebsite,spywarecandownloaditselfontoyourcomputer.Andspywareoftencomeswithfreesoftware.

AquietlyBareconnectedtoCallowsDproblemsEslower

Mostspywarejustcollectsinformationaboutyoursurfinghabitsforadvertisingreasons.Butsomespywarecanbemorepowerfulandwilloftenmakeyourcomputer_50___.“Adware”isatypeofspywarewhichisadvertisingsoftware.Itmakesadvertisementsappearnowandthenwhileyou__51__theInternet.Notdangerous…butveryannoying（令人心烦的）.

Ifthisisthefirsttimeyou’veheardofspyware,you’veprobablygotsomeonyourPC.Surveyshavefoundthat90%ofcomputershaveseveralpiecesofspywareonthem.Andspywarewillstayonyourcomputerforalongtime,___52__collectinginformationandsendingitbacktoitsowners.

Thereissomeanti-spywaresoftwarethatwillremovemostofyour__53___.However,someanti-spywaresoftwareisspywareitself,sobecareful.

参考答案：

46.C47.A48.E49.D50.E51.B52.A53.D

闵行区

A.spendB.joinC.intime