工程造价管理中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx
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中英文对照外文翻译
(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
Thesignificanceofcontrolconstructioncostsmanagesonentireprocess
First,Thenecessaryofcontrolconstructioncostsmanagesonentireprocess
Talkaboutthemanagementandthecontrolonconstructioncosts, thatthefieldwearejustaccustomedtoisthoughtofisaprojectadvanceinfinalaccount.Indeed,rightawayatpresentsystemandreality,whatthejobofthatthemanagementandthecontrolonconstructioncostsisadvanceinfinalaccount.Bethatinadvance,thepeoplewhoworkonfinalaccountaccordingthatalreadybeascertaiedoftheworkingdrawingtocalculateprojectamounts,applyaquotamechanically, themetermechanicallyfetchingcost,ordesigningthataccordingtothedrawingsheetandconstructionorganizationafterconstructionisoveraswellasthesceneconstructionvisatakesnotesweavesthefinalaccountbeingcompleted.Thisisnecessary,usefulnodoubt.Butwemustseethatwhenpre-finalaccountspersonnelweaveworkingdrawingbudgetorthefinalaccountbeingcompleted,theconstructionplanandthe
designpaperalreadydetermined.Butconstructionbeingtotakeaccordingtopictureasprinciple,sotheninadvance,jobdonebyfinalaccountpersonnelisonlythechangesecretlyschemingagainstcostproducedbydesignalterationandpreventsupvaluationfromcalculatingboldly.Butsupposetheprojectisunreasonableoneconomy,thereisafaultindecision-making;supposedesigningaschemefeasibleorbenotoptimumonthetechnology;thefinalaccountpersonnelcandonothingforsbtheninadvance.Joboffinalaccountpersonneldoesaccountsinadvanceonlyunderjustsayingsystemcurrentlyineffect,aftertheevent,canonlyreflectalreadycompleteprojectamountsinactively,canonlyreflectdesignandbeunderconstructionpassively.Thisevidentlyissingle-faceted,insufficient,wemustcarryouttheentireproceedingsupervisorycontrolontheconstructioncostsofbuildingaproject.
Concreteconditionsofunionourcountry,costofconstructionmanageshaveproblemsasfollows:
1、Benotenoughtotakeinvestmentdecisionintothestageofconstructioncostsseriouslychargeindeed.
Investmentdecisionistoproducetheconstructioncostsheadstream,Thisonestageblowtheexpenseattakeupthetotalinvestmentforeheadabout0.5%~3%,butthatcanhaveaneffecttoraisetheprojectbenefitofinvestment.Thattheprojectcarriesoutrationalchoiceonconstructionisthatresourcecarriesoutdirect,themost
importantoptimizationdeploymeansoneconomy,projectbenefitofinvestmentaffectsefficiencyandbeneficialresulttoentirenationaleconomy.Thedevelopedcountrychargesattachimportancetocontroloninvestmentdecisionstageconstructioncosts,andcostsnotstintingbigcapitalofmoneymakingthestudiesonthestageofcarryingoutinvestmentdecisionenergetically,makerelativelycomparativelyaccurateconstructioncosts,goalongthecontrol
Foralongtime,thereisthegravephenomenoninvestinginswellinginengineeringconstructionofourcountry,bringthelimitforaprojectfeelinglongerandlonger,constructioncostsishigherandhigher.Thecauseofthatisshortoftheeffectivebasisofthebuildingofearlierstageascertainingconstructioncosts,onlybasisthealreadycompletedaccordingtotheexpert,decision-makersdrawlessonstoestimatetheprojectconstructioncosts.Becausealotoffactoreffects,the“threesurpass"phenomenonverycommon,therearemaincauseasfollows:
(1)personalfactorbringsaboutroughestimatelessening
(2)equipmentcomposesinreplymaterialprice'snotworkingoutaccordingtomarketquotations.
(3)constructionunitsbringforwardthetoohighforexceedingadesigncriterion
2、Thedesignstageofconstructioncostsisnotunderthecontrolofstrict
Thedesignstageisthefaucetinthatprojectconstructioncostscontrols.Aftertheinvestmentdecisionisbemaderationally,thatistheprocessofplanthetechnologyandorganictogethereconomly.Effectivecontrolthecostofconstructionrequiresstrictlyandall-roundintheengineedesigning.Engineeringdesignofcurrentourcountryalsoputsmovebiddingsystem,faircompetitionintopractice,costofconstructionlooksoncontrolengineeringeffectivetodesignstageasoneofthe
standardchoosingmainpartbeinghitbythebidunit,costofconstructioncarriesouttheadministrationcontrollingontheentireproceeding.Ourcountrymajorpartdesignthattheunitcarriesoutthoroughanalysislackonconstructionprojecttechnologyandeconomy,bigmultipletechnologiesmakelightofeconomyindesignbutatpresent,designthatthepersonnelisresponsibleseeminglyonlytodesignproject mass,areconcernedwiththeconstructioncostsheightnotvery.Optimizeadesignplantosuchanextentashaving