MBA MPA MPAcc管理类考试考研英语二作文模板整理大作文和小作文.docx
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MBAMPAMPAcc管理类考试考研英语二作文模板整理大作文和小作文
2013年考研英语作文模板:
短文写作十种经典段落框架
一、图画/图表描述段
【示例一】
①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),weknowthat________(图表内容总概括).②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat________(情况一,图一/表一的内容).③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat________(情况二,图二/表二的内容).④Itcaneasilybeseenthat________(揭示图画/表寓意).
【示例二】
①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,________(图表内容总概括).②Inthefirstpicture,________(描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分).③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,________(描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分).④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat________(提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复).
二、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer’sintentionis________(主题句).②________(扩展句).③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,________(第一个层面).④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,________(第二个层面).⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,________(总结句).
【示例二】
①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat________(主题句),yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②________(扩展句)isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific________(第一个层面).③Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,________(第二个层面)。
④Asaresult/Therefore,________(总结句).
三、原因阐释段
【示例一】
①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat________(理由一).③Thesecondreasonisthat________(理由二).④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat________(理由三).
【示例二】
①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan________(理由一).③Whatismore,________(理由二).④________(理由三)alsoplayaroleinthiscase.
四、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,________(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto________(方法/建议二).④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).
【示例二】
①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould________(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand/Foranother,________(方法/建议二).④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________(段落总结句).
五、趋势预测段
【示例一】
①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat(主题).③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto________(观点/态度).④Onlyby________(段落总结句),andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.
【示例二】
①Theeffectsofwhichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.②First,________(影响一).③Moreimportantly,________(影响二).④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea________(提出展望)./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea________(或反面展望).
六、举例说明段
【示例一】
①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain________(主题句).②Take________asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat________(阐述例子),________(可进一步阐述).③Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子).④Therefore,/Only________can________(总结主题句/段落总结句).
【示例二】
①________(观点句).Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby(例子).②________(阐述例子).③________(进一步阐述例子).④Therefore,________(段落总结句:
进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).
七、观点阐释段
【示例一】
①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout________(主题)isunderwayinChina.②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless)itis.③Asamatteroffact,________(进一步说明).
【示例二】
①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople’slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis________(主题).②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,________needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for________(进一步说明).
八、现象/现状说明段
【示例一】
①Withtherapidadvancesof________inrecentyears,________has________(引出现象).②However,________has________,as________(提出问题).③Asaresult,________(指出影响),whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife.
【示例二】
①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(electronicindustry/highereducation),moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat________(引出现象).②Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that________(用具体数据说明现象).
九、利弊说明段
【示例一】
①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot________(讨论话题)hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronething,________canbring________to________(优点一).④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually________when________(优点二).⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto________,amongwhichare________(列举缺点).⑥Forinstance,itcanbe________to________(举例说明).⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit________(形容词)to________(第二个缺点).
【示例二】
①Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing________(主题).②Theypointoutthefactthat________(支持的第一个原因).③Theyalsoarguethat________(支持的另一个原因).④Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥Theyconsideritharmfultodo________.⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat________(反对的理由).
十、归纳结论段
【示例一】
①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat________(得出结论).②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat________(给出原因).③Itishightimethatwe________(发出倡议).
【示例二】
①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat________(结论).②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein________(进一步总结).
[en]Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.[/en]
[cn]生命就像一盒巧克力,结果往往出人意料。
[/cn]
——《阿甘正传ForrestGump》
[en]Hopeisagoodthing,maybethebestofthings,andnogoodthingeverdies.[/en]
[cn]希望是美好的,也许是人间至善,而美好的事物永不消逝。
[/cn]
——《肖申克的救赎TheShawshankRedemption》
[en]Tomakeeachdaycount.[/en]
[cn]要让每一天都有所值。
[/cn]
——-《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》
[en]I'monlybravewhenIhavetobe.Beingbravedoesn'tmeanyougolookingfortrouble.[/en]
[cn]我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢,勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。
[/cn]
——《狮子王TheLionKing》
[en]Fearcanholdyouprisoner.Hopecansetyoufree.[/en]
[cn]懦怯囚禁人的灵魂,希望可以感受自由。
[/cn]
——《肖申克的救赎TheShawshankRedemption》
[en]IfigurelifeisagiftandIdon'tintendonwastingit.Youneverknowwhathandyou'regoingtogetdealtnext.Youlearntotakelifeasitcomesatyou.[/en]
[cn]我觉得生命是一份礼物,我不想浪费它,你不会知道下一手牌会是什么,要学会接受生活。
[/cn]
——《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》
[en]Youmakemillionsofdecisionsthatmeannothingandthenonedayyourordertakesoutanditchangesyourlife.[/en]
[cn]你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定,但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。
[/cn]
——《西雅图不眠夜SleeplessinSeattle》
[en]Miracleshappeneveryday.[/en]
[cn]奇迹每天都在发生。
[/cn]
——《阿甘正传ForrestGump》
[en]Thispathhasbeenplacedbeforeyou.Thechoiceisyoursalone.[/en]
[cn]路就在你脚下,你自己决定。
[/cn]
——《星球大战-首部曲》
[en]Don'teverletsomebodytellyouyoucan'tdosomething.Yougotadream,yougottaprotectit.Peoplecan'tdosomethingthemselves,theywannatellyouyoucan'tdoit.Ifyouwantsomething,gogetit.[/en]
[cn]别让别人告诉你你不能做什么,你有梦想,你就得保护它。
人们自己做不成什么事情,就想要告诉你你也做不成。
如果你想要什么,就要去争取。
[/cn]
——《当幸福来敲门ThePursuitofHappiness》
[en]Doingthingschangethings,nodoingthings,thesethingsareexactlyastheywere.[/en]
[cn]只有行动才能改变世界。
[/cn]
——《豪斯医生DOCTORHOUSE》
一、投诉信参考范文
Directions:
Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfinditverydifficulttoworktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisiting.He/Shehaspartiesintheroomandsometimesborrowsyourthingswithoutaskingyou.
WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollegeand:
1)askforanewroomnextterm,
2)youwouldpreferasingleroom,
3)explainyourreasons.
Don’tsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using“LiMing”instead.
DearSirorMadam,
Iamwritingtoexpress/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregardingaccommodation.Iwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroomnextsemester,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.
Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate’sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.
Tosolvethisdifficulty/surmountthisdifficulty/improvethissituation/crackthishardnut,Ihopetodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
(136words)
二、求职信参考范文
Directions:
Youwanttoapplyforthefollowingpost/position:
Waiter/waitressrequiredforeveningwork.Writealetter:
1)showyourinterest,
2)describeyourpreviousexperience,
3)explainwhyyouwouldbesuitableforthejob.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using“LiMing”instead.
DearSirorMadam,
Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress.Enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousworkexperienceandqualifications.
Notonlydomyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforthejob,mypersonalityiswellsuitedtoworkingasawaitress.Iamaveryfriendlypersonwhocanquicklyestablishrapportwithpeopleofallages.
Iwouldliketomeetwithyouatyourearliestconvenience,todiscussthepossibilityofworkingatyourrestaurant.Thankyouforyourconsiderationofmyapplication.Ilookforwardtomeetingyouinthenearfuture.
You