内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题试题含答案
内蒙古呼和浩特市2014年中考英语真题试题
注意事项:
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。
2.考生要将答案写在答题纸上,在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后,本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
3.本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题,共计85分)
I.单项选择:
(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?
—Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.
A.a;anB.the;the
C.the;aD.a;the
2.—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome?
—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme_______that.
A.doB.did
C.todoD.doing
3.—I’msorry,sir.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.
—Nevermind._______,theexamisalittledifficult.
A.InallB.Firstofall
C.AfterallD.Aboveall
4.Shegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthday.Doyouknow_______?
A.whatwasitmadeofB.howmuchdiditcost
C.whobuysitforherD.wheresheboughtit
5.—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha?
—Itisa_______flightfromTianjintoChangsha.
A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-long
C.2hours’longD.2hourlong
6.Ifwe______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth_______worseandworse.
A.don’t;willbeB.won’t;isn’t
C.won’t;isD.don’t;won’tbe
7.Myhusbandalways______
meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever________.
A.sends;doesB.sent;does
C.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do
8.IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdon’tknow________theywillstaythere.
A.howsoonB.howoften
C.howlongD.howfast
9.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.
A.whoisB.whichare
C.thatisD.whoare
10.Theboxwas_____thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.
A.moreheavierB.muchheavier
C.littleheavierD.veryheavier
11.—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.
—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.
A.payforthemB.takethemoff
C.putthemonD.trythemon
12.—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?
—Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.
A.both;andB.either;or
C.neither;norD.notonly;butalso
13.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea
_______.
A
.noticeB.message
C.sentenceD.information
14.—ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan______madeinJapan.
—Yes,youareright.Butthey’remuc
hbetter.
A.thoseB.that
C.onesD.it
15.—Whatwouldyoulike_______youraft
ernoontea?
—Justacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk.
A.of;
withB.of;without
C.for;withD.for;without
II.完型填空:
(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun16—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,17CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin18livingrooms.
Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostly
athletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused19,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?
”ortheymightsayto20,“Ishecrazy?
”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave21.Menandwomenofall22enjoyrunning.
DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates23thesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking24exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise25ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
16.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
17.A.amongB.throughC.withD.on
18.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their
19.A.toaskingB.tospeakC.tosp
eakingD.toask
20.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they
21.A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done
22.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages
23.A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof
24.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little
25.A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until
B
Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife.
“Excuseme!
Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost26dayinourlivesis?
Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe27?
Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed?
”Theyoungmanasked.
“28.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.
“Why?
”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan29
.“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?
”
“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”
“Isitbecauseofmyvisit?
”
“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis30veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwe
have.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,i
thasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis31ourcontrol(控制).”
Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman32himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave33alotofit.”
Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.
Actually,todayistheonly34wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowisto35yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday!
26.A.importantB.necessaryC.comfortableD.funny
27.A.missB.dieC.growD.start
28.A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Neither
29.A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprisedD.excited
30.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.still
31.A.forB.underC.onD.with
32.A.stoppedB.refusedC.encouragedD.ordered
33.A.treasuredB.handedC.wastedD.avoided
34.A.excuseB.wayC.chanceD.plan
35.A.forgetB.rememberC.callD.treat
III.阅读理解:
(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)
A
Ourvillagecarpenter(木匠),John,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizeforthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.
Mywifesaidtomequietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaid,inaloudvoice,“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit?
”
“I’lldecideaboutthatwhenIseethebill.”Isaid.
Johnlaughedandgavemehisbillforthe
work.Iread:
Onediningtable10November,1998
Costofwood$17.00
Paint$1.50
Work,8hours($1anhour)$8.00
Total$36.50
WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,“It’sbeenaniceday,hasn’tit?
Quitesunny.”
“Yes.”Isaid.“I’mgladit’sonlythetenthofNovember.”
“Me,too.”saidJohn
.“Youwait—it’llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth.”
“Yes,colder—andmoreexpensive!
Adiningtablewillbe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30,won’tit,John?
”
Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Wastherea
littlesmileinhistwoblueeyes?
Igavehisbillbacktohim.
“Ifthereisn’ttoomuchtrouble,John,”Isaid,“pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate…”
Ipaidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit.
36.WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?
A.Becausehedidn’twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.
B.Becauseitwasreallyafineday.
C.Becausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefully.
D.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.
37.ThewriterthoughtJohnwouldaskfor_______ifh
emadeadiningtableonthelastdayofNovember.
A.$20.00B.$46.50
C.$56.50D.$26.50
38.WhenthewritergaveJohnthemoney,hewashappybecause_______.
A.hegotwhatheshouldgetforhiswork
B.hegotmuchmoremoneyforhiswork
C.hegotthemoneyeasily
D.he
didn’thavetoaddupthecostsagain
39.Fromthestoryweknowthat______.
A.Johnmadeamistakeinthebill
B.Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhiswork
C.Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome
D.Johnstillwantedtoget$36.50forhisworkintheend
40.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?
Heis______.
A.honestB.clever
C.foolishD.afraid
B
Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeac
hparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.
Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.
It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.
Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou’reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?
Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?
Don’tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.
You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.
41.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,_______.
A.youshouldhaveenoughexercise
B.youcanaskdoctorsforhelp
C.youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine
D.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty
42.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is_______.
A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期
C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期
43.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howthegenesworkinyourbody
B.howyourparents’heightinfluenceyou
C.howyoulook