天津市武清区杨村三中学年高二上学期第二次诊断性检测英语试题.docx

天津市武清区杨村三中学年高二上学期第二次诊断性检测英语试题.docx

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天津市武清区杨村三中学年高二上学期第二次诊断性检测英语试题

杨村三中2014—2015学年高二第一学期第二次诊断性检测

英语试题

第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Ourmonitoralwaystakes_____leadineverything;as____consequence,heispopularwithourclassmates.

A.不填;aB.the;aC.the;不填D.不填；不填

2.Mark_____havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t

3.Ididn’tgetthrough,becauseIhave____azerointhephonenumber.

A.foundoutB.showedoffC.leftoutD.putoff

4.Thereisn’tanydoubt____Jimisapersonyoucanrelyon.

A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.when

5.____howtodealwiththemater,Robertturnedtohismanagerforadvice.

A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.NotknownD.Knowingnot

6.It’ssaidthatthetriptoHawaiiwillhavetobedelayedduetoa（n）____ofmoney.

A.absenceB.favourC.lackD.result

7.Igavehimapresentbuthegavemenothing____.

A.ingeneralB.intimeC.inparticularD.inreturn

8.Thehurricanefinallyleft,____greatdamagetothecropofourtown.

A.causingB.tocauseC.causedD.tobecaused

9.Withwinter____,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.

A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming

10.Hefailedintheexamthoughheworkedhard.Nowonderhelooked_____.

A.excitingB.depressedC.depressingD.excited

11.Theboyregrettedever_____thematterwhichmadethegirlembarrassed.

A.havingmentionedB.tohavementionedC.tomentionD.mentioned

12.--Hasthesingershownupyet?

--No.Allhisfans______inthetheatersinceteno’clock

A.havewaitedB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting

13.Thosewhosufferfromtoothachewillget_____fromthemedicine.

A.shelterB.safetyC.defenceD.relief

14.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_____laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstoutB.burstintoC.brokeintoD.brokeout

15.______alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.

A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Alittlegirlwantedtobecomeagreatpianist,butallshecouldplayonthepianowasthesimplelittletune,“Chopsticks”.Nomatterhowhardshetried,thatwasthe__16__shecoulddo.Herparentsdecidedaftersometimeto__17__foragreatpianisttoteachhertoplayproperly.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlwas__18__.

Whenthelittlegirlandherparentsarrivedatthepianist’smansion（宅邸）forthefirstlesson,theywereledbyaservantintothelivingroom,wheretheysawabeautifulconcertgrand__19__.Immediately,thelittlegirl__20__overtothepianoandbeganplaying“Chopsticks”.Herparentsfelt__21__oftheirdaughter’sbehaviourandstartedwalking__22__theroomtotellhertostop.However,assheplayed,thepianist__23__theroomand__24__thelittlegirltocontinue.

Thepianistthentooka__25__onthepianobenchnexttothelittlegirl,listeningtoherplay.Afteramomenthebegantoplay__26__her,addingsomebasictones.Thelittlegirl__27__toplay“Chopsticks”.Theparentscouldn’tbelievetheir__28__.Theywerehearingabeautifulpieceofmusic,playedbytheirdaughterandthepianist,and__29__enough,thecentralthemeofitwas__30__”Chopsticks”.

Attimesyoumayfeellikeyou’rea（n）__31__andyouwillneveraccomplishgreatthings,but__32__thatlittlegirl.Allshecouldplaywas“Chopsticks”.Nobodywantedtohear“Chopsticks”.Itwasashametoherparentsand__33__toeveryoneelse.Yetthepianistencouragedhertokeeponplaying.

Wewerebornwithgiftsand__34__.Sure,comparedtosomepeople’sabilities,ourgiftsandtalentsmayseemlike“Chopsticks”—notveryoriginalandnotveryspectacular.Butkeeponplaying—andmakesomeroomonthepiano__35__forourpianists.

16.A.bestB.worstC.hardestD.easiest

17.A.findB.arrangeC.turnD.settle

18.A.pleasingB.sorryC.worriedD.delighted

19.A.violinB.benchC.roomD.piano

20.A.walkedB.wentC.rushedD.moved

21.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.excited

22.A.aboveB.overC.acrossD.throughout

23.A.leftB.enteredC.cleanedD.locked

24.A.toldB.encouragedC.advisedD.forbade

25.A.bookB.cupC.stepD.seat

26.A.alongwithB.insteadofC.infrontofD.behind

27.A.stoppedB.improvedC.continuedD.repeated

28.A.daughterB.eyesC.pianistD.ears

29.A.amazinglyB.sadlyC.happilyD.disappointingly

30.A.yetB.stillC.alsoD.already

31.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

32.A.thinkofB.regardC.watchD.lookat

33.A.tiringB.pleasantC.annoyingD.surprising

34.A.abilitiesB.advantagesC.talentsD.goods

35.A.pieceB.musicC.tableD.bench

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

A

Myhomeismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN（个人身份号码）towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearesttoyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole（控制台）,asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowwillIlivewithoutthem?

”

36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.B.ThefunctionofthePIN

C.AhomeforthefutureD.Easylifeinthefuture

37.ThisPINtellsthehouse_____.

A.WhatyouneedB.Whoandwhereyouare

C.WherethelightsnearestyouareD.Howyouwearclothes

38.What’sthepurposewhenthewriterwrotethefourthparagraph?

A.Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.

B.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.

C.ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.

D.ToexplainmoreeasilywhatthefunctionsofthePinandtheconsoleare.

39.Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause______.

A.Ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers

B.Youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhere

C.Ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyou

D.Thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice

40.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnITexpertB.Afamousdoctor

C.AnidealistD.Anexperiencedteacher

B

Doesstresscausegrayhair?

Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor.Infact,itisanoldwives’talethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying.Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwives’talecouldbetrue.

Asoneages,thehairsontheheadalsoage.Infact,justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtearafterawhile.Thejointswearandbecomestiffandskinwearsandbecomeswrinkled.Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie.Theyarereplaced,butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens.

Whennewhairsarereplaced,thecolororpigment（色素）isalsoaddedtothem.However,asoneages,thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable.Atfirst,hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor.Intime,theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.Manythingsareknowntocausegraying,andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage,thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool,whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty.

Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems,perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying.However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.

Ontheotherhand,manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealinkbetweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyortension.Doesstresscausegrayhair?

Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory,butitisbesttoavoidstressfulsituations.

41.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans“____”.

A.CleverremarksB.Sillyremarks

C.ExcitingremarksD.Disappointedremarks

42.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_____.

A.Everypartofbodyisreplacedwithage

B.Hairswillgrowweakbutnotdie

C.Skinbecomeswrinkledwithage

D.Everypartofbodyageswithage

43.Whatmightplayanimportantroleinthegrayingprocess?

A.Geneticsandtheamountofsleepingtime.

B.Theamountoffoodpeopleeatandlivingenvironment.

C.Theamountofpigmentandgenetics.

D.Geneticsandtheamountofwaterpeopledrink.

44.Accordingtothepassage,continuouspressuremayresultin_____.

A.Aperson’sfatnessB.Aperson’sfitness

C.Aperson’sweightlossD.Aperson’shairloss

45.F