山东省淄博市学年高三英语第三次模拟考试试题.docx
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山东省淄博市学年高三英语第三次模拟考试试题
山东省淄博市2017-2018学年高三英语第三次模拟考试试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上。
3.非选择题必须写在答题卡指定区域,否则不予计分。
第—部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheremightthewomanberightnow?
A.Inalibrary.
B.Atabookstore.
C.Atafurniturestore.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Footballcoachandplayer.
3.Howwillthewomansolvetheproblem?
A.Byconsultinghernotes.
B.Byaskingthemanforhelp.
C.Bydiscussingwithherclassmates.
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedish?
A.Itistasty.
B.Itissmelly.
C.Itisbitter.
5.Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?
A.Healthyrecipes.
B.Closerelationships.
C.Routinephysicalexams.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcoloristheman’scar?
A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.
7.Whatwastheman’sproblem?
A.Hiscarwasstolen.
B.Someonemovedhiscar.
C.Hecameoutfromthewrongexit.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanofteneat?
A.Beef.
B.Freshproduce.
C.Foodscookedinalotofoil.
9.Whatdoesthedoctorrecommendthewomantodo?
A.Dosometests.
B.Stopdrinkingmilk.
C.Visithisofficelater.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidthemancomefrom?
A.Beijing.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.
11.Howdidthemancheckintothehotel?
A.Heusedoneofthehotel’scomputers.
B.Hegavethewomanhisfullname.
C.Heshowedapictureonhisphone.
12.Whenwillthemancheckout?
A.EarlyMondaymorning.
B.MiddayonWednesday.
C.LateSundaynight.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoesthewomangotothegym?
A.Everymorning.B.Ontheweekends.C.Aftershegetsoffwork.
14.Wheredoesthemanusuallyexercise?
A.Athisoffice.B.Athishouse.C.At24-HourFitness.
15.Whatdothespeakersagreeonwhenitcomestoexercise?
A.Ithelpsthemrelax.
B.Ithelpsthemstayawake.
C.Ithelpsthemperformbetteratjobs.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Satisfying.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisprobablythespeaker?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalab.
18.Whatisthespeakerexplaining?
A.Aweeklytimetable.B.Abookreview.C.Avisitplan.
19.WhatwillthestudentspracticeonWednesday?
A.Readingandwriting.
B.Grammarandcomputer.
C.Listeningandspeaking.
20.Whatcanthestudentsdofrom3:
30p.m.to6:
00p.m.onweekdays?
A.Gototheteacher’soffice.
B.Haveaspecialclass.
C.Studyinthelibrary.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manyofushavedesiresthatmightseemtobebeyondourabilities,butlookingtothosewhoovercamesimilardifficultiescanbeagreatsourceofinspirationforanyonetryingtolivetheirbestlife.Herearesomequotes(引语)frompeoplewhochasedtheirdreamsandturnedthemintoamazingrealities.
EstéeLauder
“Ididn'tgettherebywishingforitorhopingforit,butbyworkingforit.”
——EstéeLauder,FounderofEstéeLauder
Funfact:
Lauderstartedoutbyhelpingherchemistunclesellfacecreamsandperfumesandturnedmillionaire.
OprahWinfrey
“Youknowyouareontheroadtosuccessifyouwoulddoyourjobandnotbepaidforit.”
——OprahWinfrey,TVMogulandHost
Funfact:
TherewasatimewhenWinfreycouldn’taffordsoup.Now,sheisaphilanthropist(慈善家)andoneofthemostinspiringpersonsofhergeneration.
MadamC·J·Walker
“Don'tsitdownandwaitfortheopportunitiestocome.Getupandmakethem.”
——MadamC.J.Walker,CivilRightsActivistandInventor
Funfact:
WalkerwasknownasthefirstBlackfemalemillionaireaftershelaunchedherhaircarelinein1905.Infact,shewasthefirstAmericanwomanofanyracetobeaself-mademillionaire.
SaraBlakely
“Embracewhatyoudon’tknow,especiallyinthebeginning,becausewhatyoudon'tknowcanbecomeyourgreatestasset(财富).”
——SaraBlakely,SpanxFounder
Funfact:
BlakelyearnedaForbescoverin2012forbeingtheyoungestfemaleself-madebillionaire.
21.Whichofthefollowingpeopleisnotabusinessperson?
A.EstéeLauder.B.OprahWinfrey.
C.SaraBlakely.D.MadamC.J.Walker.
22.WhatcanwelearnfromthequotesofEstéeLauderandMadamC.J.Walker?
A.Wellbegunishalfdone.
B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.
C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyreceivedadvancededucation.
B.Theyaretrulycreativeandpeace-loving.
C.Theyturnednothingintohugesomething.
D.Theyachievedgreatsuccessintheirfields.
B
WhenKansashighschoolstudentBlakeHawkinsdiscoveredanemptylockerathisschool,hedidn'tjustfillitwithbooksandequipment—instead,theinnovativeteenturneditintoasodapopvendingmachine(自动售货机).
Hawkinsexplainsthatthe“SodaLocker”vendingmachineusesacoinacceptor,anLCDscreen,amicro-controllerboard,amagneticswitch,someoldvideogameswitches,andbakeries.
HawkinsexplainshehadValleyCenterHighSchool’ssupportwhenhewasdevelopingtheprototype,andwasabletocomeupwithadesignthatwouldnotdamagetheexistinglocker.Andhewasabletodoitforapproximately$160spentonparts.
TheSodaLockerhasadesignwherenoonecanremovethecontrolboardfromthelockerandthedoorswingsshutafterusetoprotectit.Furthermore,it’sprogrammedtotakeexactchangeonly,andtolettheoperatorknowwhensomeoneistryingtocheatthecoinsystem.
Hawkinsexplainsheoriginallythoughtabouttheideaforhavingasodapopvendingmachineinalockerayearagoonhiswaytohistoryclass.Whileheinitiallytreateditasajoke,hehasprovenhowyoucantakeanideaandturnitintosomethingbrilliant.Hewrote,“WhetheryoubuildyourownSodaLockerornot,Ihopeyou'reinspiredtobuildwhateverprojectyou’vecomeupwith!
”
24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSodaLockermadebyHawkins?
A.Itlooksnice.B.Itisacombination.
C.Itssodatastesgreat.D.Itsequipmentisadvanced.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theprototype”inParagraph3referto?
A.Thelocker.B.Theacceptor
C.Themachine.D.Theswitch
26.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlydiscuss?
A.ThedesignprocessoftheSodaLocker.
B.TheprotectionsystemoftheSodaLocker.
C.ThechargingsystemoftheSodaLocker.
D.ThedevelopmentcostoftheSodaLocker.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHawkinsaccordingtothetext?
A.Optimistic.B.Productive.
C.Creative.D.Innocent.
C
Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”
Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacifcOceans,homeofwhatsomehave
calledaplasticisland.“WhatwefoundinthecenterofthePacificwasnotafloatingislandofplastic.Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepartsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”
Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants.“Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whileitactslikemagnets(磁铁).Thesepoisonoussubstancesabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.
China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoughaleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld’s20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩).ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials.”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.There’sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.
B.Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan’tbeseenbyeyes.
C.TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.
D.Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?
A.Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.
B.Theplasticparticles.
C.Seafood.
D.Fattytissues.
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.
B.Theplasticproblemhasn’tattractedtheworld’sattention.
C.Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem,
D.Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.
31.Whichmaybethetitleofthepassage?
A.PlasticpollutionintheWorld.
B.Plasticpollution—Oceans’Disaster.
C.Waystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans.
D.Plasticpollutionandourhealth.
D
OxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)editorsrecentlynotedthatthethree-letterword“run”hasindeedbecomethesinglewordwiththemostmeaningswithabout645differentusagecasesfortheverbformalone,makingitthemostcomplica