高考英语3500词汇+解析.docx

高考英语3500词汇+解析.docx

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高考英语3500词汇+解析

2017年高考英语词汇解析

A

1.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃

2.abandonthebaby/child/friend

abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于

●Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

3.abilityn.能力；才能

theabilitytowalk行走的能力

tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力

●Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.

4.abnormaladj..不正常的，畸形的，反常的

●Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：

normal

5.aboardprep.adv..在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）

allthepeopleaboard机上的人

6.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处

a）beabouttodosth…（when）Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

b）lookabout/around/round

c）How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议

7.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其

8.abroadad.到（在）国外

a）go/study/liveabroad

b）athomeandabroad在国内外

9.absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/school

●Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下

●Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

10.absentadj..缺席的，不在的

beabsentfrom

absent-mindedadj..心不在焉的

11.absorbvt..1）吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2）理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledge

beabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…

12.abusev/n.滥用，谩骂

abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权

13.acceptvt..

acceptthegift/invitation/plan

acceptsb./sth.as…

14.accessn.方法，通路，机会

●Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

●Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

15.accessibleadj..可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

16.accidentn.事故，意外的事

byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心

17.accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏

accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket

accompanythesingeron/atthepiano

Lighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

18.accomplishv.完成，到达，实现

accomplishmentn.成就，成绩

accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

19.accordingto根据

●Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

20.accusevt..指控，指责

accusesb.of（doing）sth.控告…

21.accustomedadj..习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing

Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

22.achevi../n

headache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.

23.achievevt..达到；取得achievementn成就achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;

achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements

24.acknowledgev.承认，致谢

●Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.

●Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.

●Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

25.acrossprep

crossv..Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到

26.actn.法令，条例vt..表演，扮演，行动，做事

actas充当；扮演actout把…表演出来

27.actionn.行动

takeactiontodosth.

putsth.intoaction把…付诸实施

28.activeadj..积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加

activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动

29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv..in（actual）fact实际上

30.adaptvi..适应，适合，改编vt..使适应

adapttochange/thecitylife

adaptoneselftothenewsurroundings

adaptthenovelforafilm

adaptationn.适应

31.addvt..添加，增加，补充说（that）

add（…）to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为

a）Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b）Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.

c）Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d）Thesenumbersaddupto100.

e）Headdedsomesalttothewater.

32.addressn.地址vt..写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）

addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信

Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.

Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.

33.adj.ustvt..调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlife

adjustmentn.调整，调节

34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕

admiresb.forsth.

IadmireJohnforhiscourage.

35.admitv.t.（admitted,admitted）

1）承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havi.ngdone

Headmittedhavi.ngstolenthemoney.

2）准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsb.to/into→sb.beadmittedto

HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

36.adoptv.收养，采用，采纳

adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter

adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude

37.advancevi.推进，促进；前进adj..advanced先进的/高级的

inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker

38.advantagen.优点，好处（可数名词）反：

disadvantage

takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb.’sadvantage对（某人）有利

39.advertisevt..为…做广告

1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things

2）登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager

40.advicen/u.advisevt..忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议

asksb.foradvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议

givesb.someadviceonsth.

advisesb.（not）todo;advisedoing;advisethat…（should）+do

Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.

41.affectvt..影响,深深打动，使悲伤等

Smokingaffectshealth.

PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.

42.affordvt..负担得起,抽得出（时间）;提供

can/could/beabletoaffordsth./todosth.

Ican’taffordabook/tobuythebook

43.afraida.害怕的；担心

beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;

beafraidofdoing害怕…

●Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.

●Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.

44.againstprep对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着

standagainstthewall（靠墙站着）goagainstnature;beagainststh反对

●Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.

●Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.

45.agen.年龄；时代vi..变老

forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof…;

ofthesameage=ofanage

●Afterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.

46.agreevi..同意；应允1）agreewith

①agreewithsb./whatyousay/youropinion.

②表示一致;“（食物、天气、工作等）对…适宜”：

●Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。

●Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.

●Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。

2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.

3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：

●Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。

●Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。

4）agreetodosth

Heagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。

5）reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6）Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.

47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧

48.aidn.援助；救护；辅助工具

firstaid急救

inaidof支持

by（the）aidof借助于，通过…的帮助

come/gotoone’said帮助某人

v.帮助，促进aid（sb/sth）in/with（doing）sth帮助某人做…

49.aimat

①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.

②（向某方面）努力She'saimingat（tryingtowin）ascholarship.

③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.

50.alikeadj..相像，十分相似

●Wearealikeinmanyways.

adv..相似的，相同的

●Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.

51.alivea.活着的，存在的

catch…alive活捉

keep…alive

bealivewith=befullof

●Thelakewasalivewithfish.

Whoisthegreatestmanalive.（后置定语）

52.allowv准许，允许allowdoing/sb.todoallowfor把考虑进去

●Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?

53.almostadv..几乎，差不多

●Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.

●Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.

54.aloneadj./adv.单独的孤独的

1）形容词Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。

）

2）副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。

）

3）“只有，仅仅”，Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb./sth.alone别打扰letalone更不用说

★lonely1）定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”

alonelyman/island.

2）表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonely

●Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.

55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud

56.amazevt..使惊奇，惊叹；震惊

●Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.

●Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.

amazedadj..惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj..令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的

I’m___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.

It’s____howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.

57.amount

n.数额（尤指数量，大小等）

alargeamountof+u/n

largeamountsof+u/n

v.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于amountto

1）（数量上）达到，总计

●Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

2）等于，意味着

●Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

58.amusevt..使快乐，逗乐amusesb.使…高兴

●Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.

beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐

●Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.

59.amusementn.1）娱乐,乐趣toone’samusement让某人发笑

●Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.

他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。

2）娱乐活动，消遣活动amusements

amusevt..amusesb./oneself使开心，逗笑

amused/amusingadj..anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情

anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影

60.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的（angrily/angrier）

beangryat（about）因为…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气

61.announcevt..宣布，宣告，公布

announceadecision/plan/intention

announcesth.tosb.announcethat

●Attheendofthemeeting,Itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.

makeanannouncement

62.announcementn.通告，通知

63.annoyvt..（使）烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for（at）sth.

●Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.

annoyedadj..略感烦恼（生气）的annoyingadj..讨厌的，令人烦恼的

It’s_____thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切

MrDavi.eswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。

64.answer

n.theanswertothequestion

v.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；

answerfor对…负责

●Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.

65.anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心

anxiousadj..

焦虑的，不安的；担心的beanxiousaboutsth.forsb.

渴望的，急切的beanxioustodosth.

67.apologizen.道歉，歉意apologyn.

makeanapology/apologiestosb.forsth.

apologisetosb.forsth.

68.appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求

●Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.

●Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvi.ronment.

have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone’sappeal失去吸引力

69.appear1）vi..出现，露面

Themansuddenly______frombehindthetreescaredme.

2）系动词似乎，好像appear+（tobe）+n./adj..似乎Itappears（tosb.）that/asif

●Heappearedtobehappyinthenews.

●Itappearstomethathewillwin.

●Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

●Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警