历年考研英语及答案1993.docx

历年考研英语及答案1993.docx

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历年考研英语及答案1993

1993年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案

1.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles____rightaway.

A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprinted

C.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted

2.Thelocalhealthorganizationisreported____twenty-fiveyearsagowhenDr.

Audonbecameitsfirstpresident.

A.tobesetupB.beingsetup

C.tohavebeensetupD.havingbeensetup

3.TheschoolboardlistenedquietlyasJohnreadthedemandsthathisfollowers

_____for.

A.bedemonstratingB.demonstrate

C.hadbeendemonstratingD.havedemonstrated

4.Tedhadtoldmethathealwaysescapes____ashehasgotaveryfastsport

car.

A.tofineB.tobefined

C.beingfinedD.havingbeenfined

5.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,

_____inSanFrancisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantly

C.practicallyD.permanently

6.Prof.Lee'sbookwillshowyou___canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.thatyouhaveobservedB.thathowyouhaveobserved

C.howthatyouhaveobservedD.howwhatyouhaveobs4erved

7.Allfights______becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.

A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceled

C.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled

8.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably____reportonlyinafewpages

butwithallthedetails.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

9.Withprices___somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

10.Expertsaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto___healthy.

A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve

11.Expectednoisesareusuallymore___thanunexpectedonesofthelike

magnitude.

A.manageableB.controllableC.tolerableD.perceivable

12.Itisn'tsomuchwhetherheworkshard;thequestioniswhetherheworks

___.

A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall

13.Thereisanincorrectassumptionamongscientistsandmedicalpeoplethat

everyoneagrees___whatconstitutesabenefittoanindividual.

A.onB.withC.toD.in

14.Alltheinformationwehavecollectedinrelationtothatcase______very

little.

A.makesupforB.addsuptoC.comesupwithD.putsupwith

15.Areallypowerfulspeakercan____thefeelingsoftheaudiencetothefever

ofexcitement.

A.workoutB.workoverC.workatD.workup

16.Beforethestudentssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettingalimit____the

expensesofthetrip.

A.toB.aboutC.inD.for

17.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesformthe

______ofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment

18.FromthetearsinNedra'seyeswecandeducethatsomethingsad____.

A.musthaveoccurredB.wouldhaveoccurred

C.mightbeoccurringD.shouldoccur

19.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting____youdon'tmindtaking

thenighttrain.

A.providedB.unlessC.thoughD.until

20.Hardlyamonthgoesbywithout___ofanothersurveyrevealingnewdepths

ofscientificamongU.S.citizens.

A.wordsB.awordC.thewordD.word

21.Ifyou____JerryBrownuntilrecently,you'dthinkthephotographonthe

rightwasstrange.

A.shouldn'tcontactB.didn'tcontact

C.weren'ttocontactD.hadn'tcontacted

22.Someteenagersharborageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which

____themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyare

mature.

A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies

23.Imustgonow.___,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.

A.IncidentallyB.AccidentallyC.OccasionallyD.Subsequently

24.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,_____they

canlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

A.muchmorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.anymorethan

25.Though___inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecord,

theplainfactsofsmall-townlife.

A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivated

26.Mostelectronicdevicesofthiskind,____manufacturedforsuchpurposes,

aretightlypacked.

A.thatareB.asareC.whichisD.itis

27.Asforthewinter,itisinconvenienttobecold,withmostof___furnacefuel

isallowedsavedforthedawn.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such

28.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnot

amysterious____withoutscientificbasic.

A.processB.practiceC.procedureD.program

29.Wecannotalways____thewind,sonewwindmillsshouldbesodesigned

thattheycanalsobedrivenbywater.

A.hangonB.countonC,holdonD.comeon

30.Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocause____ofvegetables

inthecomingdays.

A.rarityB.scarcityC.invalidityD.variety

Ⅱ.Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequetions.Foreachquestion

therearefour

answersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethe

answertoeachof

thequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthe

corresponding

letterinthebrackets.（30points）

1

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritical

periodoflife

canbestarvedanddamaged?

JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederick

Ⅱinthethirteenth

century,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwould

speakifheheardno

mothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackof

language

here.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthe

firstyearoflife

especially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.

TodaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.Nevertheless,

somechildren

arestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemother

isinsensitiveto

thesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.

Ifthesesensitive

periodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymight

neverbelearnedso

easilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyattherighttime,butthe

processisslowand

hardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.

Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandata

constantage,but

therearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuaLlyturns

outtobeofhighIQ.

Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonths

hecanspeaksimple

wordsandunderstandsimplecommands;ateighteenmonthshehasa

vocabularyofthreeto

fiftywords.Atthreeheknowsaboutl,000wordswhichhecanputinto

sentences,andatfour

hislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyleratherthangrammar.

Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.

Whatisspecial

aboutman'sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,ifthecomplexsystem

whichenablesa

childtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattem

"toy-bear".And

evenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrain'sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguage

fromthemixture

ofsoundaroundhim,toanalyse,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofa

languageinnewways.

Butspeechhastobeinduced,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthe

motherandthe

child,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling（咿呀学

语）,graspingand

smiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdulls

theinteraction

becausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.

Sensitivitytothe

child'snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentof

language.

31.ThepurposeofFrederickII'sexperimentwas__

A.toprovethatchildrenarebornwiththeabilitytospeak

B.todiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakwithouthearinganyhuman

speech

C.tofindoutwhatrolecarefulnursingwouldplayinteachingachildtospeak

D.toprovethatachildcouldbedamagedwithoutlearningalanguage

32.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingismostprobablythat__

A.theyareincapableoflearninglanguagerapidly

B.theyareexposedtotoomuchlanguageatonce

C.theirmothersrespondinadequatelytotheirattemptstospeak

D.theirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthem

33.Whatisexceptionallyremarkableaboutachildisthat

A.heisbornwiththecapacitytospeak

B.hehasabrainmorecomplexthanananimal's

C.hecanproducehisownsentences

D.heoweshisspeechabilitytogoodnursing

34.WhichofthefonowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thefacultyofspeechisinborninman.

B.Encouragementisanythingbutessentialtoachildinlanguagelearning.

C.Thechild'sbrainishighlyselective.

D.Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinitestages.

35.Ifachildstartstospeaklaterthanothers,hewill

A.haveahighIQ

B.belessintelligent

C.beinsensitivetoverbalsignals

D.notnecessarilybebackward

2

Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbya

bureaucratic（官僚主义的）managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,

well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoiling

isdonewithhigherwages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andby

psychologistsand

"human-relations"experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatman

hasbecomepowerless,

thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandthatheis

boredwithit.Infact,

theblue-andthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswho

dancetothetuneofau

tomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.

Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfind

themselvesoutofa

job;theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyreal

satisfactionorinterestin

life.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedth