高考英语仿真模拟卷含答案.docx

高考英语仿真模拟卷含答案.docx

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高考英语仿真模拟卷含答案

2018年高考英语仿真模拟卷（含答案）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatwillthewomando?

A．Findataxi.

B．CallJack’sfamily.

C．StaywithJack.

2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant?

A．It’stheworstone.

B．It’sthebestone.

C．Thepriceistoohigh.

3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Lifeattitudes.

B．Makingfriends.

C．Onlychildren.

4．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Atadepartmentstore.

B．Attheairport.

C．Atarestaurant.

5．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A．Onfoot.

B．Bybus.

C．Bytaxi.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatisthewomandoing?

A．WatchingTV.

B．Playingcomputergames.

C．Readingabook.

7．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?

A．Heisopposedtoit.

B．Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.

C．Heisinfavorofit.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atschool.

B．Athome.

C．Onabus.

9．Whichsubjectisthemanunsureaboutintheexamination?

A．Math.

B．English.

C．Physics.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．HowfardidthemanwalkeverydayduringhistriptoNepal?

A．About10km.

B．About15km.

C．About20km.

11．Whatwasthematterwiththeman?

A．Hedidn’thavemodernequipment.

B．Hehaddifficultyinbreathingsometimes.

C．Hecouldn’twalkquicklyinthemountains.

12．Whatdidthemanenjoymostaboutthetrip?

A．Thedeliciousfood.

B．Thebeautifulsunshine.

C．Thecleanair.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Neighbors.

B．Policemanandvictim.

C．Colleagues.

14．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisittotheman?

A．Toborrowhistelephone.

B．Togetinformationaboutatheft.

C．Toaskhimtocallthepolice.

15．Whathappenedlastnight?

A．Thewoman’scarwasbrokeninto.

B．Thewoman’shousewasbrokeninto.

C．Thewindowofthewoman’shousewassmashed.

16．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A．Sheworkedlate.

B．Shewenttoaparty.

C．SheboughtaCDplayer.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A．Qualificationsofsummerjobs.

B．Approachestofindingsummerjobs.

C．Warningsaboutfindingsummerjobs.

18．Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyareofferedwellpaidjobswithfewskills?

A．Considerthemcarefully.

B．Turnthemdown.

C．Acceptthemgladly.

19．Whatdoesthespeakerstressinparticular?

A．Academicqualifications.

B．Administrationfees.

C．Occupationalsafety.

20．Whocanstudentsturntoforhelp?

A．Thepolice.

B．Theteachers.

C．Thespeaker.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2018·甘肃兰州一中期中）

Whatwillyouthinkofwhenitcomesto“HongKong”and“greatswimming”？

Shoppingsure，butswimmingpool？

Turnsout，alongwithallitsotherattractions，HongKongisloadedwithwonderfulpools.

TheRitzCarlton

ThepoolattheRitzCarltonisbreathtaking，thankstotheview，thealtitudeand，ofcourse，theswim.Onthe118thfloorat484metersabovethestreetinthetallestbuildinginHongKong，it’stheworld’shighestswimmingpool.Theceilingandwallsaremadeupof144LEDscreensdisplayingcoralreefsandothernaturalscenes.

WHotelHongKong

Ifyouhaveonlyoneniceswimsuit，saveitfortheWHotelHongKong.Onlypeoplelivinginthishotelcanenjoythiswonderfulpool，whichisHongKong’shighestrooftoppool.Thehotel’ssignatureWETdeckisfamousforstylishandoccasionallywildpoolsidepartiesinsummer.WETalsofeaturesagoodcocktailbarandaJacuzzi.

HotelIndigo

OneofHongKong’suniqueexperiencesisswimminginHotelIndigo’sglassbottompool.Thepoolprotrudesfromthehotel，allowingpeoplebelowtoseeswimmersandtheswimmerstodolapswhilecheckingoutthetrafficbelow.Thepoolissmallercomparedtootherlocalgrandhotelsandonlyavailabletothehotelguests.

FourSeasonsHotel

TheFourSeasonsHotelgorgeousinfinitypooloverlooksVictoriaHarbor.Evencooler，thehotelpipesinunderwatermusic，makingtheswimmuchmorewonderful，orannoying，dependingonyourtasteinmusic.Thepoolisopenonlytohotelguests.

21．Atwhichhotelcanatouriststillenjoyswimmingifhe/shelivesinnoneofthehotelsmentionedabove?

A．TheRitzCarlton.

B．WHotelHongKong.

C．HotelIndigo.

D．FourSeasonsHotel.

22．WhatdoweknowaboutswimmersinHotelIndigo?

A．Theycanbeseenbypeoplebelow.

B．Theycancheckoutthehotel.

C．Theycanguidethetrafficbelow.

D．Theycanbeaskedtodolaps.

23．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．Aresearchpaper.

B．Anofficialannouncement.

C．Atouristbrochure.

D．Afashionmagazine.

B

（2017·安徽安庆二模）

Asachild，Iwasgenerallyhappy，singinganddancingtomyfavoritesongs，smilingandlaughingwithmyfriendsandfamily.Butasfarbackassecondgrade，Inoticeda“darkness”aboutme.Ididn’tenjoyparticipatinginmanythings.

Inmiddleschool，thingsinmylifebegantogetevenworse.IbeganwithdrawingfromeverythingIonceenjoyed.Iwasalwaystired.Everythingwashorrible.Finally，midwaythrougheighthgrade，IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance，diagnosed（诊断）withclinicaldepression，andhadtotakemedicine.Ittookmonthsformetofeeltheeffectsofthemedicine.

WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself，ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.Aristotlesaid，“Tolivehappilyisaninwardpowerofthesoul，”andIbelievethatthisquotedescribeswhatIhadtodotoachievehappiness.Happinessisajourney.Everyoneseemstoneeddifferentthingstobehappy.

“Theessentials（要素）tohappinessaresomethingtolove，somethingtodo，andsomethingtohopefor，”aquotefromWilliamBlakesumsupwhatIbelievepeopleneedtorealizetobetrulyhappyinlife.Peopleneedlove.Ifeeltheyneedtheirfamilyandtheirfriendsmorethananythingelseintheworld.Peopleneedworktodo，somethingtomakethemfeeltheyaremakingadifferenceintheworld.Peopleneedtoknowthatmoregoodistocomeinthefuture，sotheycontinuetolivefor“now”insteadofconstantlyworryingaboutthebadthatcouldcome.Loveandhopearehappiness.

24．WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorinParagraph2?

A．Hehatedgoingtosleepbecausehecouldn’tsleepwell.

B．Hespentmonthsrecoveringfromtheclinicaldepression.

C．HewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepressioninGradeSeven.

D．Hesufferedagreatdealfromclinicaldepression.

25．Whohelpedtheauthortobehappyagain?

A．Theauthor’sfriends.

B．Aristotle.

C．Theauthorhimself.

D．William.

26．Whichofthefollowingaboutbeingtrulyhappyisunnecessaryintheauthor’sopinion?

A．Love.B．Ambition.

C．Hope.D．Work.

27．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheEssentialstoHappiness

B．WaystoOvercomeShortcomings

C．EveryoneNeedstoBeHappy

D．HappinessIsLove

C

（2018·吉林长春期中）

Learninganylanguageishard，butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?

Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular，wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratchtheirheads.

Here’sanexample：

YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”．Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?

Thisword，infact，meansafoolishperson，althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesepeculiar（古怪的）usagesfillingitspages.

Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?

PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon’tliketotakethingstooseriously，andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample，to“spendapenny”meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.

InaninterviewfortheBBC’swebsite，BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggeststheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheater，whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheater’spopularityalsocreatedanincentive（刺激）toinventnewwords.

Withthisinmind，perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth，ironically，mean“nonsense”．

Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtononnativespeakers，theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.

28．Accordingtothetext，whymaynonnativespeakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?

A．Dictionariesdon’texplainoddusagesofmanywords.

B．Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.

C．TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusuallyoutofdate.

D．Theyareunabletounderstandthehumorinconversations.

29．Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”，theauthorintendsto.

A．explainonereasonofhowsomestrangephraseswerecreated

B．explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephrase

C．showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumouris

D．showBritishpeople’sattitudetowardstrangewords

30．AccordingtoDavidCrystal，.

A．manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsense

B．Shakespeare’sworksareboringbecauseoftheoddwordsinvolved

C．thetheater’ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwords

D．theoddwordsinShakespeaer’splayscontributedalottothetheater’spopularity

31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.

B．Shakespeare’sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.

C．TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumour.

D．SomereasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsinBritishEnglish.

D

（2018·河南漯河高级中学模拟