上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案拿来即可用.docx

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上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案拿来即可用

高三英语试题1

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

Americanparentsusuallythinkthattheirchild（25）havelesspocketmoneythanthechildrenwhomheoftenconnectswitheveniftheyarewealthier.Andtheydon'etxpecttheirchildrentocomparewiththericherifsomeconditionsmake（26）impossibleforthechildrentogetthesamepocketmoney（27）thechildrenintheneighborhood.

Thepocketmoneyisnotcontrolledbytheparents,becauseachildcanlearntousemoneycorrectly（28）dealingwithithimself.Ifa7–year–oldchildgetsonedollarasaweekpocketmoneyandismadetoputitallinhispiggybanktosaveitup,hecan'tknow（29）therealuseforthemoneyis.Thechildrencanusepartofhispocketmoneytobuysomethingheespeciallywants.Bythetimeheiseight,heisoldenoughthatparentscantakethechildtothebank,（30）（open）asavingaccountforhim,andencouragehimtoputacertainamountofhispocketmoneyintothebankandwatchhisbanksavingsgrowasentrybyentry（存入）ismade.Hewillbesaving,earning,andspendingsuitablequantitiesallalonginordertolearnhow（31）（manage）moneyandtokeephiminafavorablepositionwithhisfriends.Ifaboycan'tjoinhis

fellowsinasweetshoponceinawhilebecausehehastosaveeverycenthegetsorearnsfor

somebigunknownprojecthisparentshavechosenforhim,heisasorrychild.

（B）

Haveyoueverlaininthesun,___（32）（enjoy）theentertainmentofreadinganewspaper?

Haveyoueversatinanundergroundrailway,killingyourboringtimebyturninganewspaper?

Ifyouhavemadeit,thereisnodoubt_（33）__youmaynotdenytheimportanceofnewspapersasapopularmedium.

Newspapersprovideuswithgreatconvenience.（34）theelectricmedialiketelevisionsandcomputersoffersusanotherwaytoobtaininformation,theirgenerationbyelectricitylimitstheirusesindoors.Ontheotherhand,newspapersmaybecarried（35）weplanto.Inaddition,

theirsmallsizeandlightweightwillsurelyspareourefforttotakethem.

（36）advantageofnewspapersliesintheirnon-pollution.Itmaybesaidwithoutfearof

exaggerationthatalmostallthoseelectronicmediadoharmtopeople'shealth.（37）（take）televisionsforexample:

exposurestoradiations（辐射）,akindofpollution,fromtheminthelongrunwilldamagepeople'shealth,（38）（especial）forpregnantwomen.Thesamecasecanalsobefoundincomputers.Newspapers,bycontrast,aremadeofnaturalmaterials.Thereforenopollutionwillbegivenoffnorarepeoplesubjectedtotheriskofillnesswhentheyreadanewspaper.

Itistruethatelectronicmediaalsohassomesuperior（39）newspapers.Theycangiveusmoredirectinformation,notonlybywordsbutbysoundsandpicturesaswell.Butregardingnewspapersasamediumofthepastis（40）apparentunderstanding,farfromthetruth.SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.arrangementB.associationC.budgetingD.educatorE.expenses

F.handleG.householdH.investI.secondaryJ.sponsoredK.identify

MissLiwasborninabigcity.Aftershegraduatedfromauniversity,shewasaskedtobesenttoworkata41schoolinamountainousarea.Theremanyparentshavenomoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Asa（n）42,MissLifoundthatshehadresponsibilityforthesechildren.Soshemadegooduseofherholidaystogobacktothecity,whereshetoldheroldclassmatesofheridea.Asallherclassmatesarewarm-heartedandlovepublicwelfare,theycan43withhereasily.Aftercarefuldiscussion,theyagreedtoorganizea（n）44todosomethingforthepoorchildren.

Inordertocollectenoughmoney,theyoftenvisitedsingerstoaskthemtoofferthemoneythattheygetfromtheconcerts.Theyoftenwenttothefactoriesandcompaniestobegthebossesandmanagersto45theirmoneyintheeducationinthepoorareas.What'smore,theyeven

reducedtheir46andsparetheirsavings.MissLiisgoodat47andknowhowto48themoneythattheycollect.Nowmanychildren49bythisassociationcangobackto

school.

Astimegoeson,theassociationorganizedbyMissLiisa50namebetweenthecity

whereshewasbornandtheareawheresheworks.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.However,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown51.Atiredpersonmaygetcaught,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswith

pollutedair.Asuddenchangein52isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnonthe

air-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.

Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though53,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshower

immediately.

Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto54him.Hereacted,tryingto55me,butIwasalready56deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezingandhisnosewasrunning.57heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroat

keptupsettinghim,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but58.

Thenextdayhecouldn'tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas59as

before.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis60.

Fortwodayshewasnursedbyhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe61.IknewIhadto62himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.63,itwasmyturntofeel64now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame65

andfinallymytimewasover.

DoyouknowwhatIam?

51.A.fault

B.responsibility

C.destination

D.business

52.A.occasion

B.temperature

C.season

D.condition

53.A.excited

B.hurt

C.tired

D.late

54.A.injure

B.attack

C.bother

D.destroy

55.A.getridof

B.getonwith

C.putupwith

D.takeholdof

56.A.reproducing

B.waiting

C.hiding

D.disappearing

57.A.Since

B.Although

C.Whether

D.Once

58.A.escaped

B.succeeded

C.failed

D.regretted

59.A.peaceful

B.sensible

C.happy

D.energetic

60.A.study

B.development

C.recovery

D.effect

61.A.loss

B.pressure

C.operation

D.burden

62.A.sacrifice

B.catch

C.forget

D.leave

63.A.Uncertainly

B.Unsuccessfully

C.Unusually

D.Unfortunately

64.A.reluctant

B.disappointed

C.painful

D.ashamed

65.A.weaker

B.bigger

C.smaller

D.stronger

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?

Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?

Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?

Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees（黑猩猩）,

behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?

Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?

Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?

Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.

Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyou

can'ttrusther,either.

66.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby.

A.pretendingtobeinjuredB.drivingawaytheadultpredator

C.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.gettingclosertoitsyoung

67.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"（paragraph5）,theauthormeans.

A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsarejealousofthewinners

C.chimpsaresometimesdishonestD.chimpscanbesel