上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案拿来即可用.docx

1、上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案拿来即可用高三 英语试题 1II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,

2、use one word that best fits each blank.（A）American parents usually think that their child （ 25） have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects with even if they are wealthier. And they don et xpect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make （ 26） impossible fo

3、r the children to get the same pocket money （ 27） the children in the neighborhood.The pocket money is not controlled by the parents, because a child can learn to use money correctly （ 28） dealing with it himself. If a 7 year old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all

4、 in his piggy bank to save it up, he can t know （ 29） the real use for the money is. The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough that parents can take the child to the bank, （ 30） （ open）a saving account for him, and e

5、ncourage him to put a certain amount of his pocket money into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry （ 存入）is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how （ 31） （ manage） money and to keep him in a favorable position with his f

6、riends. If a boy can t join hisfellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns forsome big unknown project his parents have chosen for him, he is a sorry child.（B）Have you ever lain in the sun, _（32） （enjoy） the entertainment of reading a newspaper?Have you

7、 ever sat in an underground railway, killing your boring time by turning a newspaper? If you have made it, there is no doubt_ （33）_you may not deny the importance of newspapers as a popular medium.Newspapers provide us with great convenience. （34） the electric media like televisions and computers of

8、fers us another way to obtain information, their generation by electricity limits their uses indoors. On the other hand, newspapers may be carried （35） we plan to. In addition,their small size and light weight will surely spare our effort to take them.(36) advantage of newspapers lies in their non-p

9、ollution. It may be said without fear ofexaggeration that almost all those electronic media do harm to peoples health. (37) (take) televisions for example: exposures to radiations ( 辐射 ), a kind of pollution, from them in the long run will damage people s health,( 38) (especial) for pregnant women.

10、The same case can also be found in computers. Newspapers, by contrast, are made of natural materials. Therefore no pollution will be given off nor are people subjected to the risk of illness when they read a newspaper.It is true that electronic media also has some superior (39) newspapers. They can

11、give us more direct information, not only by words but by sounds and pictures as well. But regarding newspapers as a medium of the past is (40) apparent understanding, far from the truth. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used on

12、ce. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.arrangement B. association C. budgeting D. educator E. expensesF. handle G. household H. invest I. secondary J. sponsored K. identifyMiss Li was born in a big city. After she graduated from a university, she was asked to be sent to work at a 41 sc

13、hool in a mountainous area. There many parents have no money to send their children to school. As a(n) 42 , Miss Li found that she had responsibility for these children. So she made good use of her holidays to go back to the city, where she told her old classmates of her idea. As all her classmates

14、are warm-hearted and love public welfare, they can 43 with her easily. After careful discussion, they agreed to organize a(n) 44 to do something for the poor children.In order to collect enough money, they often visited singers to ask them to offer the money that they get from the concerts. They oft

15、en went to the factories and companies to beg the bosses and managers to 45 their money in the education in the poor areas. What s more, they evenreduced their 46 and spare their savings. Miss Li is good at 47 and know how to 48 the money that they collect. Now many children 49 by this association c

16、an go back toschool.As time goes on, the association organized by Miss Li is a 50 name between the citywhere she was born and the area where she works.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in

17、each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 51 . A tired person may get caught, especially when he goes to crowded places withpolluted air. A sudden change in 52 is another factor. In ho

18、t summer, people turn on theair-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 53 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold showerimmediately.I seized this

19、 golden chance to 54 him. He reacted, trying to 55 me, but I was already 56 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running. 57 he put on some warm clothes, it didn t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throatkept upsetting him, and he developed a cough to force me a

20、nd my family out, but 58 .The next day he couldn t go to school. He had lost his appetite and was not as 59 asbefore. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 60 .For two days he was nursed by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened an

21、d I began to feel the 61 . I knew I had to 62 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 63 , it was my turn to feel 64 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 65and finally my time was over.Do you know wh

22、at I am?51. A. faultB. responsibilityC. destinationD. business52. A. occasionB. temperatureC. seasonD. condition53. A. excitedB. hurtC. tiredD. late54. A. injureB. attackC. botherD. destroy55. A. get rid ofB. get on withC. put up withD .take hold of56. A. reproducingB. waitingC. hidingD. disappearin

23、g57. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. WhetherD. Once58. A. escapedB. succeededC. failedD. regretted59. A. peacefulB. sensibleC. happyD. energetic60. A. studyB. developmentC. recoveryD. effect61. A. lossB. pressureC. operationD. burden62. A. sacrificeB. catchC. forgetD. leave63. A. UncertainlyB. UnsuccessfullyC

24、. UnusuallyD. Unfortunately64. A. reluctantB. disappointedC. painfulD. ashamed65. A. weakerB. biggerC. smallerD. strongerSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B

25、, C and D. Choosethe one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts

26、 may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees （ 黑猩猩 ）,behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends

27、 to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator （猎食动 物） gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, burie

28、s its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found

29、a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chim

30、p will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it

31、 is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying You cant fool Mother Nature. But maybe youcant

32、trust her, either.66.A plover protects its young from a predator by .A.pretending to be injured B. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nest D. getting closer to its young67.By Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky (paragraph 5), the author means .A. chimps are ready to attack others B. chimps are jealous of the winnersC. chimps are sometimes dishonest D. chimps can be sel