专题05 阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题练.docx

专题05 阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题练.docx

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专题05阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题练

专题05阅读理解Ⅲ：

推理判断题（练）

　　　　2017届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【练案】　　专题5　　阅读理解Ⅲ：

推理判断题　　[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]　　C　　Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（间隔年）beforegoingtousedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolandgap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.　　Thisyear,25，310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）．　　Thatisarecord%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，”hesaid.　　Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）,arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15，000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthestatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，”hesaid.　　31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A．He’spuzzled.B．He’sworried.C．He’ssurprised.D．He’sannoyed.　　　　【文章大意】主要介绍了越来越多的学生们在上大学之前采取了“间隔年”的方式，即推迟上大学的时间，在此期间挣钱赚取上学的学费等，以及人们对于这种做法的赞成和反对的观点。

　　[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]　　A　　MycolourtelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutawasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadsetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned_offforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.　　ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.　　Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，IwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogolastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingtriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.　　24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

　　A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautious.　　　　D．Humorous.　　24.D推理判断题。

这是一道推理作者讲述故事的时候，以什么口吻来讲述的试题。

文章中第一段提到“Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.”；第二段提到当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除噪声的时候，作者说了“Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）…”。

这些都体现了作者幽默的叙述手法。

故选择D项。

　　[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]　　B　　Thefreezingnorth-easthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（维生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7amadventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.　　Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7amto1pm,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:

amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.　　Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.　　　　DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.　　26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A．Theyaresoft.B．Theylooknice.C．Theytastegreat.D．Theyarejuicy.　　[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]　　D　　ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavouritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2（plusdrinks）persession—arequicktointellectualize（高谈阔论），slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels’，or‘peoplethink’，”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink，’‘Thinkme’．”　　Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?

Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:

it’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighbourhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.　　Thecity’s“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopular　　　　places.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist，”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.　　33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?

A．Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B．Theystayopenforlongerhours.C．Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D．Theystarttoservefastfood.34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?

A．Createmorejobs.B．Supplybetterdrinks.C．Savethecafebusiness.D．Servetheneighbourhood.　　35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?

A．Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B．Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C．Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D．Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.　　34．C推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.”可以得出答案。

故选C。

　　　　35．B推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“‘Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist，’shesays.‘Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.’Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.”可知，心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因是它们能给予人们精神上的支持。

故选B。

【2014全国卷Ⅰ，A】　　TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge　　　　DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!

　　TheCambridgeScienceFestival（CSF）ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.　　Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue.Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th.　　StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.　　BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:

Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

　　A.Anexhibitionguide.　　B.Anartshowreview.　　C.Anannouncement.　　D.Anofficialreport.【答案】　　　　C　　　　　　【2012全国卷Ⅰ，C】　　LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg，distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.Severalti