专题05 阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题练.docx
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专题05阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题练
专题05阅读理解Ⅲ:
推理判断题(练)
2017届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【练案】 专题5 阅读理解Ⅲ:
推理判断题 [2015·全国卷Ⅱ] C Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtousedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolandgap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear. Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS). Thatisarecord%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid. Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthestatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid. 31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?
A.He’spuzzled.B.He’sworried.C.He’ssurprised.D.He’sannoyed. 【文章大意】主要介绍了越来越多的学生们在上大学之前采取了“间隔年”的方式,即推迟上大学的时间,在此期间挣钱赚取上学的学费等,以及人们对于这种做法的赞成和反对的观点。
[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] A MycolourtelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutawasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadsetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned_offforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed. ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset. Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,IwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogolastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingtriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble. 24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?
A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Cautious. D.Humorous. 24.D推理判断题。
这是一道推理作者讲述故事的时候,以什么口吻来讲述的试题。
文章中第一段提到“Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.”;第二段提到当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除噪声的时候,作者说了“Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)…”。
这些都体现了作者幽默的叙述手法。
故选择D项。
[2015·全国卷Ⅰ] B Thefreezingnorth-easthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7amadventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall. Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7amto1pm,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:
amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes. Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths. DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit. 26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy. [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] D ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavouritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels’,or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.” Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?
Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:
it’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighbourhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening. Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopular places.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance. 33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?
A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighbourhood. 35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?
A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks. 34.C推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.”可以得出答案。
故选C。
35.B推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中的“‘Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,’shesays.‘Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.’Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.”可知,心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因是它们能给予人们精神上的支持。
故选B。
【2014全国卷Ⅰ,A】 TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!
TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld. Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue.Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th. StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved. BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:
Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anexhibitionguide. B.Anartshowreview. C.Anannouncement. D.Anofficialreport.【答案】 C 【2012全国卷Ⅰ,C】 LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.Severalti