人教版初二下英语unit 5词汇篇教师版.docx
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人教版初二下英语unit5词汇篇教师版
Unit5词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习||，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型||，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.pickup
（1）捡起：
pickupthebook
（2）接电话||，接某人pickupthephone/pickupherchildren
（3）通过非正规途径学得语言pickupsomeEnglish
2.beat
（1）打败某人beatsb
（2）（有规律地）想敲打||，跳动
（3）做名词可表示“节拍”
3.makeone’swaytosw费劲的向某地前进
4.insilence沉默||，无声
5.takedown：
拆除||，记录||，往下拽
6.atfirst首先||，最初atlast最后||，最终
7.fallasleep入睡
8.havealookat…看一看
9.realize：
意识到||，理解||，领会realizeone’sdream:
实现梦想
10.raise/rise
raise：
及物动词
（1）举起raiseyourhand
（2）抚养raiseherfamily（3）筹集raisemoney
rise:
不及物动词升起||，增加||，提高如：
therunrisesintheeast.
一、单项选择
1.Myalarmclockisbroken||，anditdoesn't .
A.
goover
B.
goout
C.
gooff
D.
goaway
2.---Howheavilyit'sraining!
Couldyoupickmeuptoschool?
---Noproblem.
A.
driveme
B.
followme
C.
phoneme
D.
leaveme
3.Myheartalways fasterwhenIspeakinpublic.
A.
catches
B.
beats
C.
blows
D.
connects
4.Please yourhandsifyouhave question.
A.
rise||；some
B.
raise||；any
C.
raise||；some
D.
rise||；any
5.Theteachersaidthesun intheeastand downinthewest.
A.
rises||；goes
B.
raises||；goes
C.
rised||；went
D.
rose||；go
解析：
1.goover：
复习||；goout：
出去||；gooff：
闹钟发出响声||；goaway：
离开||，故选C
2.picksthup表示接某人||，故选A。
3.本题表示“每当我在公共场合说话时||，心跳就会加快”表示心跳||，脉搏等有规律跳动用beat||，故选B。
4.举手应用raiseyourhand||，因为此题表示如果你有任何问题请举手||，故选B。
5.因为宾语从句为客观整理||，应该用一般现在时态||，故选A。
基础演练
一、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
1.Theweatherisverys .Inthemorning||，itisfullofsunshine||，butnowitbecomesfreezingcold.
2.Accordingtoar inthenewspaper||，thebasketballstarwasseriouslyinjured.
3.Thel intheroomistooweak||；Ican'tseeitclearly.
4.Everymorningmya clockwakesmeup.
5.Becarefultodriveonani streetinwinter.
二、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
6.Assoonastheygottotherailwaystation||，itbegantorain （heavy）.
7. （sudden）||，allthelightswentoutandpeoplehadtowaitinthedarkness.
8.Aftertheearthquake||， （fall）treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.
9.Housepriceshave （rise）sharplyinrecentyears.
10.Attheageofeighteen||，thegirlbegan （work）forthecommunity.
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
11.她捡起电话并拨了一个号码。
She thetelephoneanddialedanumber.
12.电影太无聊了||，演了一半我就睡着了。
Themoviewastooboring.I halfwaythroughit.
13.昨天他没有意识到自己做错了事情。
Yesterday||，he thathehaddonewrong.
14.雨水拍打在窗户上。
Therain thewindows.
15.暴风雨停息之后||，孩子们又出来玩耍了。
Afterthestorm ||，thechildrenwentouttoplayagain.
答案
1.strange
2.report
3.light
4.alarm
5.icy
6.heavily
7.Suddenly
8.fallen
9.risen
10.working/towork
11.pickedup
12.fell||，asleep
13.didn'trealize
14.beatagainst
15.dieddown
巩固提高
一、单项选择
1.Attention||，please!
Theplanewill inaminute.Everypassenger||，pleasefastenyoursafetybelt.
A.
takeup
B.
takeoff
C.
takeover
D.
takedown
2.Don't yourcoat||，Jane!
It'seasytocatchacoldinspring.
A.
takeoff
B.
takeaway
C.
takeout
D.
takedown
3.TheEnglishpeopleinthefilmspokesoquicklythatIcouldn't understandthem.
A.
simply
B.
probably
C.
completely
D.
recently
4.Alicewas whenshesawasnakenearher.
A.
tired
B.
interesting
C.
scared
D.
lovely
5.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou thebus.
A.
getoff
B.
takeoff
C.
turnoff
D.
putoff
二、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
6.Areyoutellingthe （true）?
Idon'tbelieveyou.
7.Whenthenewscame||，everybodywas （shock）attherarefloodinBeijing.
8.Yesterday||，Robertandhisfriendswalkedhometogetherin （silent）.
9.Hedidn'tunderstandthetext （complete）.
10.Haveyouheardfromyourparents （recent）?
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
11.起初||，那个小女孩很害羞。
Thelittlegirlwastooshy .
12.绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
MostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas byterrorists.
13.同学们在静静地思考那个问题。
Thestudentswerethinkingaboutthatproblem .
14.我能看一看你的新手表吗?
CanI yournewwatch?
15.昨天是我哥哥去机场接我的。
Mybrother me yesterday.
答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A
二、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
6.truth
7.shocked
8.silence
9.completely
10.recently
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
11.atfirst
12.takendown
13.insilence
14.havealookat
15.picked||；upattheairport
一、按要求转换句型
1.Hewasplayingfootballatfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon.（改为否定句）
He footballatfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon.
2.Iwastakingashowerwhenshecalled.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
ashowerwhenshecalled?
Yes||， .
3.Thegirlssanganddancedintheroom.（用thistimeyesterday改写句子）
Thegirls intheroomthistimeyesterday.
4.MyfriendswerewatchingTVwhentheeventhappened.（对划线部分提问）
friends whentheeventhappened?
5.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheycame.（用while改写句子）
6.听到这个消息||，我们很震惊。
We hearthenews.
7.昨天晚上发生火灾时你正在做什么？
What you whenthefire lastnight?
8.起初||，他不相信这是事实。
||，hedidn'tbelieveitwastrue.
9.2019年8月8日对中国人来说很有意义。
Thedate||，August8th||，2019 great Chinese.
10.当开始下雨的时候||，迈克还在前往学校的路上。
Mikewasstill toschoolwhenitbegantorain.
1.wasn'tplaying
2.Wereyoutaking||；Iwas
3.weresinginganddancing
4.Whatwereyour||；doing
5.TheycamewhileIwasdoingmyhomework.
6.wereshockedto
7.were||，doing||，happened
8.Atfirst
9.has||，meaningto
10.makinghisway
二、完形填空
AnoldEnglishsayingsays||，"Laughisthebestmedicine."NormanCousins16 onthis.Severalyearsago||，he17 anunusualillness.Everymovehemadewaspainful.Hecouldn't18 atnight.Thedoctorshadnevermettheillness||，sotheydidn'tknow19 tocure（治愈）hisillness.Mr.Cousins||，however||，didn'tgiveuphope.
Mr.Cousinsfeltthathappinessor20 mightcurehisillness.He21 towatchcomedyshowsontelevisionwhilehewasstillinhospital.Hequickly22 thattenminutesofreallaughduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.23 Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandfoundahotel.Therehestilldidhisexperimentswithlaugh.Helivedinthe24 watchingcomedyshows||，readingamusingbooksandsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks||，hefelt25 enoughtodoexercise.Afterafewmonths||，Mr.Cousinswasabletocarryonhiswork.
16.
A.
agreed
B.
thought
C.
liked
D.
decided
17.
A.
made
B.
took
C.
got
D.
knew
18.
A.
sleep
B.
eat
C.
sit
D.
stand
19.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
20.
A.
sadness
B.
tears
C.
laugh
D.
cry
21.
A.
tried
B.
did
C.
enjoyed
D.
liked
22.
A.
saw
B.
believed
C.
found
D.
hoped
23.
A.
But
B.
So
C.
Or
D.
If
24.
A.
home
B.
hospital
C.
hotel
D.
office
25.
A.
well
B.
bad
C.
sick
D.
nice
二、完形填空
16.A17.C18.A19.A20.C
21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A
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一、单项选择（共10小题||；共10.0分）
1.---Whydidn'tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?
---I atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.
A.
waswaiting
B.
havewaited
C.
amwaiting
D.
willwait
2.PeterwenttotheUnitedStatesyesterdayandhe backnextSaturday.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
willcome
D.
hascome
3.---Wereyouathomeat9:
00lastnight?
Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.
---Sorry||，I atthattime.
A.
takeashower
B.
tookashower
C.
wastakingashower
D.
amtakingashower
4.Don'tforgetto thetrashwhenyougoouttoplayfootball.
A.
takeoff
B.
takeout
C.
takecare
D.
takedown
5.Afterawhile||，thewindwas slowly.
A.
dyingof
B.
dyingout
C.
dyingdown
D.
dyingfrom
6.Mycaralarmisalways whenevermyneighbor'scatgoesundermycar.
A.
goingoff
B.
goingout
C.
breakingdown
D.
settingoff
7.---Wouldyouliketogoandhavesomecoffeewithme?
---I'dliketo.Butmymother meoutside.
A.
waitsfor
B.
iswaitingfor
C.
haswaitedfor
D.
waitedfor
8.---Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow?
---No||，sir.I music.
A.
waslisteningto
B.
listenedto
C.
amlisteningto
D.
wouldlistento
9.It'sknownthatthesun intheeast.
A.
rise
B.
rose
C.
rises
D.
rising
10.---Mrs.Greenwashitbyacarwhileshewaswalkingontheroad.
A.
Really?
Sorrytohearthat
B.
Don'tbescared
C.
It'sdangeroustodoso
D.
Sorry||，Iwon'tdoitagain
二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共5小题||；共5.0分）
11.Therewasalong （沉默）beforesheansweredthequestion.
12.Moreandmorestudents （意识到）itisimportanttolearnHistorywell.
13.Putthepianothere||，withitsback （靠）thewall.
14.Tooursurprise||，thegirlsfinally （打败）theboys.
15.I'msorry.I （完全地）forgotaboutit.
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题||；共5.0分）
16.我正在散步||，突然遇见了他。
I whenI him.
17.他太累了||，以至于在公共汽车上睡着了。
Hewassotiredthathe onthebus.
18.当他看到地上的垃圾时||，他立刻把它捡
升级会员 