1、人教版初二下英语unit 5词汇篇教师版Unit 5 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习|,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型|,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. pick up(1) 捡起:pick up the book (2) 接电话|,接某人 pick up the phone /pick up her children(3) 通过非正规途径学得语言 pick up some English 2. beat(1) 打败某人beat sb (2) (有规律地)想敲打|,跳动 (3) 做名词可表示“节拍”3. make ones way to sw 费劲的向某地前进4. in silence 沉默|,无声
2、5. take down:拆除|,记录|,往下拽6. at first 首先|,最初 at last最后|,最终7. fall asleep 入睡8. have a look at看一看9. realize:意识到|,理解|,领会 realize ones dream:实现梦想10. raise/riseraise:及物动词 (1)举起raise your hand (2)抚养 raise her family (3)筹集 raise moneyrise:不及物动词升起|,增加|,提高 如:the run rises in the east.一、单项选择 1. My alarm clock i
3、s broken|, and it doesnt . A. go overB. go outC. go offD. go away 2. - How heavily its raining! Could you pick me up to school?- No problem. A. drive meB. follow meC. phone meD. leave me 3. My heart always faster when I speak in public. A. catchesB. beatsC. blowsD. connects 4. Please your hands if y
4、ou have question. A. rise|; someB. raise|; anyC. raise|; someD. rise|; any 5. The teacher said the sun in the east and down in the west. A. rises|; goesB. raises|; goesC. rised|; wentD. rose|; go解析:1. go over:复习|; go out:出去|;go off:闹钟发出响声|; go away:离开|,故选C2. pick sth up表示接某人|,故选A。3. 本题表示“每当我在公共场合说话时
5、|,心跳就会加快”表示心跳|,脉搏等有规律跳动用beat|,故选B。4. 举手应用raise your hand|,因为此题表示如果你有任何问题请举手|,故选B。5. 因为宾语从句为客观整理|,应该用一般现在时态|,故选A。基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. The weather is very s . In the morning|, it is full of sunshine|, but now it becomes freezing cold.2. According to a r in the newspaper|, the basketball star was ser
6、iously injured.3. The l in the room is too weak|; I cant see it clearly.4. Every morning my a clock wakes me up.5. Be careful to drive on an i street in winter.二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 6. As soon as they got to the railway station|, it began to rain (heavy).7. (sudden)|, all the lights went out and people h
7、ad to wait in the darkness.8. After the earthquake|, (fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.9. House prices have (rise) sharply in recent years.10. At the age of eighteen|, the girl began (work) for the community.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 她捡起电话并拨了一个号码。She the telephone and dialed a number.12. 电影
8、太无聊了|, 演了一半我就睡着了。The movie was too boring. I half way through it.13. 昨天他没有意识到自己做错了事情。Yesterday|, he that he had done wrong.14. 雨水拍打在窗户上。The rain the windows.15. 暴风雨停息之后|,孩子们又出来玩耍了。After the storm |, the children went out to play again.答案1. strange2. report3. light4. alarm5. icy6. heavily7. Suddenly8
9、. fallen9. risen10. working/to work11. picked up12. fell|, asleep13. didnt realize14. beat against15. died down巩固提高一、单项选择 1. Attention|, please! The plane will in a minute. Every passenger|, please fasten your safety belt. A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down 2. Dont your coat|, Jane! Its e
10、asy to catch a cold in spring. A. take offB. take awayC. take outD. take down 3. The English people in the film spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand them. A. simplyB. probablyC. completelyD. recently 4. Alice was when she saw a snake near her. A. tiredB. interestingC. scaredD. lovely 5. Dont f
11、orget to take your bag when you the bus. A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 6. Are you telling the (true)? I dont believe you. 7. When the news came|, everybody was (shock) at the rare flood in Beijing. 8. Yesterday|, Robert and his friends walked home together in (silent). 9
12、. He didnt understand the text (complete).10. Have you heard from your parents (recent)?三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 起初|,那个小女孩很害羞。The little girl was too shy .12. 绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was by terrorists.13. 同学们在静静地
13、思考那个问题。The students were thinking about that problem .14. 我能看一看你的新手表吗?Can I your new watch?15. 昨天是我哥哥去机场接我的。My brother me yesterday.答案一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 6. truth 7. shocked 8. silence 9. completely10. recently三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. at first12. taken down13. in silence14. h
14、ave a look at15. picked|; up at the airport一、按要求转换句型1. He was playing football at five oclock yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)He football at five oclock yesterday afternoon.2. I was taking a shower when she called. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) a shower when she called?Yes|, .3. The girls sang and danced in the room.
15、 (用this time yesterday改写句子)The girls in the room this time yesterday.4. My friends were watching TV when the event happened. (对划线部分提问) friends when the event happened?5. I was doing my homework when they came. (用while改写句子)6. 听到这个消息|,我们很震惊。We hear the news.7. 昨天晚上发生火灾时你正在做什么?What you when the fire la
16、st night?8. 起初|,他不相信这是事实。 |, he didnt believe it was true.9. 2019年8月8日对中国人来说很有意义。The date|, August 8th|, 2019 great Chinese.10. 当开始下雨的时候|,迈克还在前往学校的路上。Mike was still to school when it began to rain.1. wasnt playing2. Were you taking|;I was3. were singing and dancing4. What were your|;doing5. They cam
17、e while I was doing my homework.6. were shocked to7. were|, doing|, happened8. At first9. has|, meaning to10. making his way二、完形填空 An old English saying says|, Laugh is the best medicine. Norman Cousins 16 on this. Several years ago|, he 17 an unusual illness. Every move he made was painful. He coul
18、dnt 18 at night. The doctors had never met the illness|, so they didnt know 19 to cure(治愈) his illness. Mr. Cousins|, however|, didnt give up hope. Mr. Cousins felt that happiness or 20 might cure his illness. He 21 to watch comedy shows on television while he was still in hospital. He quickly 22 th
19、at ten minutes of real laugh during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. 23 Mr. Cousins left the hospital and found a hotel. There he still did his experiments with laugh. He lived in the 24 watching comedy shows|, reading amusing books and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within
20、three weeks|, he felt 25 enough to do exercise. After a few months|, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work.16.A. agreedB. thoughtC. likedD. decided17.A. madeB. tookC. gotD. knew18.A. sleepB. eatC. sitD. stand19.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when20.A. sadnessB. tearsC. laughD. cry21.A. triedB. didC. en
21、joyedD. liked22.A. sawB. believedC. foundD. hoped23.A. ButB. SoC. OrD. If24.A. homeB. hospitalC. hotelD. office25.A. wellB. badC. sickD. nice二、完形填空16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A _一、单项选择(共10小题|;共10.0分) 1. - Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?- I at the
22、station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waitingB. have waitedC. am waitingD. will wait 2. Peter went to the United States yesterday and he back next Saturday. A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. has come 3. - Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.- Sorry|, I at that time.
23、 A. take a showerB. took a shower C. was taking a showerD. am taking a shower 4. Dont forget to the trash when you go out to play football. A. take offB. take outC. take careD. take down 5. After a while|, the wind was slowly. A. dying ofB. dying outC. dying downD. dying from 6. My car alarm is alwa
24、ys whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car. A. going offB. going outC. breaking downD. setting off 7. - Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?- Id like to. But my mother me outside. A. waits forB. is waiting for C. has waited forD. waited for 8. - Did you hear someone knocking at the
25、 door just now?- No|,sir. I music. A. was listening toB. listened to C. am listening toD. would listen to 9. Its known that the sun in the east. A. riseB. roseC. risesD. rising10. - Mrs. Green was hit by a car while she was walking on the road. A. Really? Sorry to hear thatB. Dont be scared C. Its d
26、angerous to do soD. Sorry|, I wont do it again二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共5小题|;共5.0分)11. There was a long (沉默) before she answered the question.12. More and more students (意识到) it is important to learn History well.13. Put the piano there|, with its back (靠) the wall.14. To our surprise|, the girls finally (打败) the boys.15. Im sorry. I (完全地) forgot about it.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题|;共5.0分)16. 我正在散步|,突然遇见了他。I when I him.17. 他太累了|,以至于在公共汽车上睡着了。He was so tired that he on the bus.18. 当他看到地上的垃圾时|,他立刻把它捡
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