西城一模清晰版.docx

西城一模清晰版.docx

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西城一模清晰版

2015年西城一模2015.4.28

四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.WhereisMike？

Haveyouseen________?

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

22.Lily_______manyEnglishnovelssinceshewenttothemiddleschool.

A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.isreading

23.Bettyis________thananyothergirlinherclass.

A.astallB.tallerC.tallD.thetallest

24.–WherewereyouwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?

--I________inthecinema.

A.wasseeingamovieB.seeamovie

C.haveseenamovieD.willseeamovie

25.We’llhaveameetingatHiltonHotel_______May,2015.

A.onB.inC.atD.from

26.Hurryup,_______you’llmissthetrain.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

27.–Whatdidyoudolastnight?

--I________areport.

A.writeB.wroteC.willwriteD.havewritten

28.Theteacheraskedus________somethingforourmothersonMother’sDay.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.did

29.The7thWomen’sFootballWorldCup_______sooninCanada.

A.willbeheldB.willholdC.holdsD.isheld

30.–Couldyoutellme_______?

--Inabookstoreatthecorner.

A.whereyouboughtthisbookB.wheredidyoubuythisbook

C.WhereyoubuythisbookD.wheredoyoubuythisbook

五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Thehug

Thephonerang.ItwasLisa,my86-year-oldfriend,calling.LisawaswonderingifIcouldtakehertoFlinttoseethe__31___.IpromisedherIcould,soonthedateoftheappointment（预约）Idroveovertoherhometopickherup.

Lisa’seyesightwas__32___,soshewasn’tabletodrivehercaranymore.However,shestillkeptheroldwhiteCadillacandinsistedthatIdriveitwheneverwewentanywhere.

Lisa’sappointmentwent__33___andshewasreallysatisfiedwithherdoctor.Then,wewereonourwaytogetabitetoeat.Itwasacloudydaywithoutanyrainorsnow,buttheroadwasstillbusy.The__34___wasstopandgoaswewereinanareabythemarket.Wewereata__35___stopwhensomeonehitusfrombehind.Lisawasveryangry,andsheevenstartedtosaysomedirtywordsinalowvoice.Icould__36___thissituationcouldgetverybad.

Therereallywasn’tanyreasonwhysomeoneshouldrearend（追尾）thecarsoIwasn’tsurewhatwasgoingonwhenIpulledover.Iwasfeelingalittle__37___whenIgotoutofthecar.AsIwalkedaroundthecarayoungwomangotoutofthecarwithanger!

Icouldseealltheotherdoorsonhercarstartingtoopen.Forsomeunknown__38___Iwalkedovertothisyoungwomanandputmyarmsaroundherandgaveherahug.WhenIgaveherahugalltheotherdoorsshut!

Lisagotoutandwhenshesawmehuggingthisgirlshe__39___down.Icalledthepoliceandtheycameoutandtookareport.Ireallydon’tknowwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday.IdoknowthatIjustwantedtohugthisgirlinmymindandIbelieveit__40___usallfromwhatcouldhavebeenaveryuglyscene.

31.A.eyedoctorB.housecleanerC.musicteacherD.officeworker

32.A.hurtingB.failingC.changingD.improving

33.A.badlyB.wellC.lateD.quietly

34.A.trafficB.crowdC.rainD.bus

35.A.suddenB.slowC.completeD.quick

36.A.understandB.recognizeC.showD.tell

37.A.comfortableB.tiredC.painfulD.nervous

38.A.reasonB.excuseC.purposeD.answer

39.A.lookedB.cooledC.fellD.walked

40.A.separatedB.taughtC.benefitedD.saved

阅读理解（共50分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共30分，每小题2分）

FunKidsActivitiesGuide

TimeTourBus

TimeTourBusisabustourofLondon.Yougetononeofthebestbusesever!

AndtheguidewilltellyouaboutallpartsofLondoninthepast,nowandeventhefuture!

Where:

CentralLondon

Price:

Adult:

￡20Under18:

￡14

Stadium（体育馆）Tours

NowyoucantakeatriptoWembleyStadium!

WembleyStadiumisoneofthemostfamousfootballstadiumsintheworld.Youwillgettolookinthechangingrooms,andvisittheroyalbox（主席台）.

Where:

WestLondon

Price:

Adult:

￡16Under18:

￡9

BoatTours

YoucannowtakeatouraroundLondon’sworldfamousOlympicParkfromthewater!

Theboatleavesonthehoursojustturnupandgetontheboat!

Itrunsallyearbetween12pm-5pm.

Where:

StratfordWaterfront

Price:

Adult:

￡8Under18:

￡4

TheatreWorkshops

Ifyouloveacting,youshouldgotoTheatreWorkshops.Thereyoucanlearnmoreaboutactingandmakefriends.Everytermyou’llworkonshowsaccordingtoyourideas.Attheendofthetermyou’llactthemout!

Where:

444CamdenRoad,London

Price:

￡100perterm

41.IfyouwanttotakeabustourofLondon,wherewillyougo?

A.WestLondonB.CentralLondon

C.444CamdenRoadD.StratfordWaterfront

42.Ifyoulikeacting,whichactivitywillyoujoinin?

A.StadiumToursB.TimeTourBus

C.TheatreWorkshopsD.BoatTours

43.Ifakidandhisfathertaketheboattour,theyneedtopay______.

A.￡12B.￡20C.￡22D.￡24

B

IamaKidReporter,LindaScott.ItookpartinthethirdyearlyStateofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath（SoSTEM）eventonWednesdayJanuary21.

BeforeSoSTEMstarted,IinterviewedCharlesBolden.Hewasanastronaut（宇航员）andhasbeentospacefourtimes.“Ienjoywatchingyoungpeopletaketheirideasandturnthemintoreality,”hesaid.

NextIspoketoDr.EllenStofan.Shespokeaboutherlifelonginterestinscience.“WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,IknewIwantedtobeascientist,butIwasn’tsurewhatkind,”shetoldme.Asshegrewup,shebecameinterestedinspace.Heradvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobecameascientististo“followyourdreams”.

MythirdinterviewwaswithMeganSmith.ShetalkedaboutencouragingmoregirlstostepintoSTEMfields.Shetoldmethatwomenhavealwaysbeenpartofamazingscientificdiscoveries,eventhoughsometimeshistoryrecordshaveleftwomenout.

Finally,IinterviewedKathyPham,whoisworkingtoimprovehealthcareformoreAmericansthroughITservices.Iaskedheradviceforyoungpeoplewhowantacareer（职业）incomputerscience.Sheadvisedkidstojoiningroupsworkingonscienceandtechnologyandtoreadmorebooksonthesubject.

Aftertheintervieww,wehadafreetalk.WhenIaskedwhichtechnologycareersweregoingtobemostinneedinthenext10years,Dr.Stofannotedthatcareershavingsomethingtodowithenergysources（能源）arecertainlygoingtobeneeded.

Mybiggesttake-awayfromtheeventwasthatthefutureholdsmanywonderfulchancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM.JustasthecomputerscientistKathyPhamsaid:

”Whateveryourloveis–whetherit’sclothing,spaceorcars—todayyoucanfindaSTEMfieldwhereyoucandosomethingyoulike.”

44.HowmanypeopledidLindainterviewbeforeSoSTEMstarted?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

45.WhenDr.Stofanwasyoung,shewantedtobecome_______.

A.areporterB.ateacherC.ascientistD.anastronaut

46.KathyPhamadvisedkidswhowantacareerincomputerscienceto_______.

A.talkwithfamouspeopleB.writeascientificreport

C.readmorebooksonthesubjectD.makescientificdiscoveries

47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.CharlesBoldenhasneverbeentospace.

B.MeganSmithencouragedboystostepintoSTEMfields.

C.LindaScottattendedtheeventonJanuary25.

D.TherewillbemanychancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM.

C

Weallknowthatzebrashavestripes（条纹）.Butwhy?

It’shardtogetablack-and–whiteanswer.Thisisaquestionnotjustcommonpeoplelikeushaveasked,butscientiststoo.

Severalstudieshavebeendonetofindoutthereasonbehindthestripesandmanytheories（理论）havebeensuggested.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thetypeofstripeschangesdependingonthetemperaturewherezebraslive.Thewarmertheplaceis,themorestripestheymayhave.Fromthisstudy,scientistsbelievethatstripesmayhelptokeepazebracoolinwarmerplaces.

Accordingtothecoolertemperaturetheory,whenairhitsazebra,themovementsofairarestrongerandfasterovertheblackpartsandsloweroverthewhite.Thisisbecauseblackcolortakesinmoreheatthanwhite.Soatthepointwheretheblackandwhitemeet,thereiscoolingairflow.Itcanquicklycoolazebra’sskin!

Infact,scientistshavenoticedthatheavilystripedzebrashave5.4Flowerskintemperaturethanotheranimalswithoutstripesinthesamearea.

Somescientistsbelievethatstripesmaybeanadaptation（适应）byzebrastodefend（防卫）themselvesfromthehorsefliesthatfollowzebras.Thecoolertemperaturetheoryholdsmeritheretoo,sincedisease-carryingflieslikeithot.Fliesalsodon’tlikelandingonstripedsurfaces.

Therealsohavebeenmanyothertheoriesthathavebeensuggestedforwhyzebrashavestripes.Someexplanationsareverycommon.Oneofthemisthatstripesmayhelpzebrashideingrassespeciallyfromlions.Lionsarecolorblindandeveniftheyarenotfarawaytheymayseestripesasgreyandbeconfusedbythem.What’smore,zebrasarealargegroupofanimalslivingtogether.Whenanumberofzebrasstandormovetogether,stripesmayconfuselionsintothinkingitisonelargeanimal.

48.Stripesarehelpfulforzebrasto________.

A.staycoolB.movetogether

C.liveincoldplacesD.fightagainstdiseases

49.Howdozebras’stripesprotectthemfromlions?

A.Lionsmaybefrightenedawaybystripes.

B.Lionsmayseestripesasmanyanimals.

C.Stripescanpreventzebrasfrombeingseen.

D.Stripesmaymakelionsconfused.

50.Theunderlinedwords“holdsmerit”inParagraph4mean“_______”.

A.workswellB.soundunreasonable

C.causesdisagreement