一词多义单词大汇总讲解学习.docx
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一词多义单词大汇总讲解学习
一词多义单词大汇总
一词多义单词大汇总
A
1.about(prep.)关于(ad.)到处,四处大约
2.absent(a.)缺席的absent-minded健忘的心不在焉的
3.after(prep.)在…后面(conj.)在…以后.
4.against(prep.)倚在……上.反对
appreciatevt.欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别appreciationn.欣赏,鉴别;增值;感谢
5.around大约向各处环绕Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
6.as(ad)像…一样,如同;as(conj.)由于,因为;在……期间,当……的时候;(prep.)作为,当作
7.attractiveadj.吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的attractvt.吸引;引起vi.吸引;有吸引力
B
1.bear(n)熊(v)忍受bet打赌2.bill(n)账单;钞票,纸币
3.book(n)书,本子book(v)预订
bother麻烦,打扰4.break(n)休息(v)打破终止已坏
5.bring(v)带来,拿来6.brush(n)刷子,画笔,毛笔(v)刷
7.burn(v)着火使晒黑(n)烧伤,晒伤8.but(conj)但是(prep)除了
9.by(prep)靠近,在……旁通过经过(某人、某物)不迟于由乘(车)通过…..的方式
C
1.can能够,可以(n)金属或塑料的容器;罐头2.cap(n)帽子(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖
2.3.capital(n)首都大写字母资本4.care(n)照料;小心;(v)介意,在乎关心
5.carry(v)携带,搬运;持有,带有;
6.catch(v)接住捉住赶上染上(疾病)听见(某事物),理解
7.change(n)零钱,找头;改变(v)改变8.class(n)班级;等级课
9.close(v)关闭.(a)亲密的接近(ad)接近,靠近closeby离(某人或某事物)不远
10.cold(a)寒冷的;冷却的;不友好的;(n)寒冷;伤风,感冒.
11.cover(v)覆盖(n)盖子;罩;封面
12.cross(v)横穿交叉(n)十字架;十字形或叉形记号(a)生气
custom,习惯,风俗,海关customer顾客,家伙
D
1.date(n)日期;约会;时新的,现代的outofdate过时的
disturb,打扰,妨碍
2.draw(v)绘画;向某方向移动;拉,拖Idrewmychairuptothetable.
获取(知识经验等)AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)
提取(金钱)Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.平局,吸引,抽签,抽奖
3.dress(v)穿衣;(n)连衣裙,礼服
4.drive(v)驾驶;使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事
(n)乘汽车等之行
drop(v)使(某物)意外地落下;放弃;(n)(液体的)珠,滴;
E
1.earth(n)地球;泥土
2.easy(a)容易的;舒适的,安心的
3.excuse(v)原谅;(n)借口,辩解
4.express(v)表达;用快邮寄出(信、邮包等);(n)快车快邮,速递
F
1.face(n)脸facetoface(v)面对
2.fan(n)迷;扇子
3.fat(a)肥胖的;(n)脂肪
4.film(n)电影;胶卷;洗胶卷
5.fine罚款;晴天;粉末;完v.微调;精制;(对…)处以罚款;变好adj.优美的;幽雅的;美貌的;有风度的
6.fit(a)健康的;(v)适合
7.fly(v)放飞;飞行;(n)飞行;苍蝇
8.for(prep)为……;对….来说;达到(引导时间段)(conj)因为,由于
9.free(a)免费的;自由的,空闲的
10.fresh(a)新鲜的freshwater淡水
11.full(a)满的;饱的
G
1.gift(n)礼物;abirthdaygift;天赋Ihaveagiftformusic.
2.green(a)绿色的;(指水果)未成熟的,生的;新来的,无经验的
3.grow(v)生长;种植;变成Itbegantogrowdark.
H
2.hand(n)手;指针(v)递给
3.hang(v)悬挂;hanghunghung
处以绞刑hanghangedhanged
4.hard(a)困难的;硬的;(ad)努力地;猛烈have(v)从事,进行;吃
5.5.head(n)头;领头部分;首脑;(v)往……去6.hero(n)英雄,勇士;男主角
7.hold(v)拿,抱;握住;举行;承受……的重量;可容纳,包含;不挂电话
8.hot(a)热的;辣的
I
1.if(conj)如果;是否Idon’tknowifyouareright.
2.interest(n)兴趣,好奇心;爱好;利息;(v)对……有兴趣3.iron(n)铁.steam-iron蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫
J
1.join(v)加入;加入某人行列;连接2.just(ad)刚才;恰好;不过,仅;(a)公平的,公正的
K
1.key(n)钥匙;答案;(打字机、钢琴等的)键;关键,要诀2.kind(n)种类;(a)和蔼的
L
1.last(v)持续;(a)最后的;最近的,上一个的
2.lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置(指鸟、虫等)产(卵)
3.leave(n)假期asickleave(v)离开;使…处于某种状态;忽略或未拿、未带某物
4.lesson(n)功课;一节课;教训,经验,榜样5.lie(v)平躺;位于;撒谎
6.lift(v)举起;(云或烟等)消散;(n)电梯;免费搭私人车
7.light(v)点燃;(n)电灯;灯光;(a)明亮的;浅色的;轻的;易懂的lightmusic轻音乐
(指睡眠)不沉的,不熟的
8.like(prep)像;(v)喜欢9.live(v)居住;过…样的生活(a)活的;(ad)现场直播地
10.long(a)长的;(v)longfor渴望11.lose(v)失去;遗失;输,失败
M
1.mad(a)疯狂的;对某事、某人极感兴趣2.make(v)制造;做;强迫;(n)牌子;制造
3.master(v)掌握;(n)主人;Master硕士;艺术大师
4.match(v)与…相配;(n)比赛;火柴5.mind(v)介意;照看;留神Mindthestep!
(n)思想,想法
6.miss(v)想念;错过,未赶上;未击中
7.monitor(n)班长;显示器8.mouse(n)鼠标;老鼠
N
1.name(v)命名Henamedhissonafterthehero.(n)名字HisnameisJack.
2.national(a)国家的;民族的
3.nobody(pron)没有人,谁也不Nobodyisintheroom.Itisempty.
(n)渺小人物Hewasjustanobodybeforehebecameamanager.
4.note(n)便条,笔记Heaskedhisstudentstotakenotescarefully.
注释Thisisanewbookwithalotofnotes.钞票a5-poundnote(v)记下notesomethingdown
5.notice(v)注意到Inoticedheleftearly.(n)通知Putupthenoticeandleteveryoneknowit.
6.nurse(n)护士;保姆(v)看护
O
1.once(ad)一次I’veonlybeenthereonce.曾经Ioncemetyourmother.
(conj)一旦Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.
2.order(n)顺序Puteverythinginorder.定单,定货Hegavehisordertothewaiter.
(v)命令Weorderedhimtoleave.定购,定做,预定Ihaveorderedanewtablefromtheshop.
3.over(prep)在…之上Theyheldalargeumbrellaoverher.横越Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
(ad)结束Themeetingwasoveranhourago.…多Thereareover1000peopleinthevillage.
P
1.paper(n)纸张PaperwasinventedinancientChina.报纸Haveyouseentoday’spaper?
试卷Thehistorypaperwasreallyeasy.
2.park(n)公园ThereisachocolatethemeparkinBeijing.(v)停放Don’tparkthecarinthisstreet.
3.party(n)聚会Iamlookingforwardtotheparty.政党WhendidyoujointheParty?
5.pass(v)传递Willyoupleasepassmethebookonthedesk?
通过Hepassedmebutsaidnothing.
打发时间passthetime
6.past(a)结束的Winterispastandspringhascome.(prep)过…Whattimeisit?
Itaquarterpasttwelve.
走过某处Hewalkedpastmeandsaynothing.
7.patient(n)病人Thedoctorislookingafterthepatient.patient(a)耐心的Bepatient!
Heisonlyachild.
8.pay(v)付钱,给…报酬Hepaidthebillandleft.(n)工资HegetshispayeachThursday.
9.pick(v)拾起Hepickedthepenupandgaveittotheteacher.
挑选Hepickedthebiggestappleandpassedittohismother.
采,摘You’dbetternotpicktheflowersinthegarden.
10.place(n)地点Thisisafamousplace.(v)放置Placethebookonthetable.
11.plant(n)植物Whatisthenameoftheplant?
(v)种植Theytaughttheboyhowtoplanttrees.
12.plate(n)盘子Ialwayswashtheplatesafterdinner.(n)牌Thenumber-plateonthecaris1068.
13.play(v)玩;播放Pleasedon’tplaythemusicsoloudly.(n)戏剧MymotherlikeswatchingTVplaysbest.
14.poor(a)穷的Heisverypoorbutheisveryhappy.(a)差的IampoorinEnglish.
15.pound(n)英镑;Howmuchisit?
200pounds.That’stooexpensive.(n)磅Twopoundsofapples,please.
16.present(n)礼物Ialwaysreceivemanypresentsonmybirthday.现在,目前Atpresentwearehavingabreak.
(a)出席的;Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?
(v)将某物赠与某人Hepresentedagoldmedaltothewinner.
17.pretty(a)漂亮的Sheisverypretty.(ad)相当地Hedrawsprettywell.
18.professional,职业的,专业的,专家,职业运动员。
profession职业,声明,professior教授
18.push(v)推动Don’tpush:
waitbeforeyougetonthebus.(n)推进,促进Theygavethecarapush.
R
1.race(n)比赛,赛跑Hewonthe100-meterraceatlast.(v)进行速度竞赛I’llraceyoutoschool.
2.raise(v)举起,提起Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouwanttosaysomething(v)召集或集结(某事物)Thevolunteersholdapartytoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.
3.reach(v)到达Wereachedthestationintimeandcaughtthetrain.
伸手够到Theappleistootallforthegirltoreach.
达到Finallytheyreachedanagreement.
4.reason(n)理由,原因Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.(v)推理
5.receive(v)收到Wereceivedtheletterattheendofthemonth.招待Hewasreceivedasanhonoredvisitor.
6.record(n)唱片IamlookingforwardtogettingalatestrecordofTaylorSwift.
记录HehopestobreakarecordinLondonin2012.
7.rest(v)休息It’stimetorestforawhile.
(n)休息It’stimetohavearest.
剩余部分TonightI’llhaveenoughtimetowatchtherestofthefilm.
8.return(v)返回Hereturnedtohishometownin1999.
归还Pleasereturnthebooktomeassoonaspossible.
9.rice(n)水稻Riceisgrowninthesouth.
米饭Ihadsomericeandfishforlunch.
10.rich(a)富有的Heisveryrichbutheisveryunhappy.
丰富的Chineseisaveryrichlanguage.I’msureyou’llfallinlovewithit.
11.ride(v)骑Canyourideahorse(n)乘骑,乘坐,搭乘Wewentforarideinhernewcar.
12.right(a)右边的Showmeyourrighthand.正确的Youareright.IamreallyfromShenyang.
(n)右边Ontherightyoucanseethemuseum.(n)权利Youhavenorighttodothat.
13.ring(n)戒指,环形物Shelovesherweddingringverymuch.
(v)发出清晰响亮的声音(尤指铃声)Thebellisringing.Let’shurry.
14.room(n)房间--Whichroomdoyoulike?
–Theoneontheleft.空间Whocanmakeroomforthisoldman?
15.row(n)排HeisinRowOne.(v)划Werowedtheboathappily.
16.rule(n)规则Youmustobeytherules.(v)统治Heruledthecountryandpeoplealllovedhim.
17.run(v)跑步Everydaywepracticerunningontheplayground.经营Heranthecompanysuccessfully.
S
1.save(v)拯救Thedoctorsavedthepatientintheend.节约Wemusttryourbesttosavewater.
2.serve(v)为…服务Heservedinthearmy.送上,端上Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel.
3.set(v)放,放于某处Setyourheavybagdownhere.
安置,放好Setthetablefordinner.制定,确定,建立Hesetanewworldrecord.
专心,倾注Thechildhassethisheartonit.
I’vesetmymindonit.(太阳)下沉,落下Inthewinterthesunsetsearly.
使成为Iopenthecageandsetthebirdfree.使开始Yourwordshavesetmethinking.
set(n)一组,一套asetoftools装备aTVset
固定的,安排好的Ihavetostudyatsethourseachday.
4.shop(v)购物Ishoppedforsomeclothes,butIcouldn’tfindanything.
(n)商店Whereistheshop?
It’soverthere.
5.short(a)矮的,短的Theboyistooshorttoreachthebox.
6.show(v)出示;带引(n)展览
7.since(conj.)自…以来;既然,由于
8.smart(a)聪明的;漂亮的
9.smoke(v)吸烟;(n)烟
10.snow(n)雪(v)下雪
11.so(conj)因此;那么,如此
12.sort(v)挑选Canyousorttheseapplesintotwoparts?
种类Whatsortoffooddoyoulikebest?
13.sound(n)声音Listen!
Canyouhearastrangesound?
(v)听起来Themusicsoundsbeautiful.
14.spare(v)留出Canyousparemefiveminutes?
(a)备用的Thereisasparebedroomonthesecondfloor.
多余的,空闲的Ioftenreadbooksinmysparetime.
15.spring(n)春季,泉
16.stand(v)站立Pleasestandup!
忍受Ican’tstandgettingupearly.
17.step(n)步Taketwostepsforwardandtwostepsback.台阶Mindthestepoutsidethedoor.
18.stick(v)粘住Stickastampontheletter.(n)枝条;棍Theoldmanneededawalkingstick.
outofdate过时appreciate/begratefulto感激
professor教授impress印象深刻
professional职业的translator翻译家
disturb/bother打扰attractive吸引人的
practical实际的,实用的bet打赌
invisible看不见的term术语
fedup/betiredof厌倦uneasy/easygoing
direct/direction/director指导keep…off让开,不接近