综合英语1 课后习题答案.docx

综合英语1 课后习题答案.docx

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综合英语1课后习题答案

综合英语1课后习题答案

Unit1GrowingUp

PartIILanguageFocus

 Vocabulary 

Ⅰ. 

respectable

 2.agony 

3.put…down 

4.sequence 

5.holdback

 6.distribute 

7.offandon 

8.vivid 

9.associate 

10.finally 

11.turnin 

12.tackle

2

1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice. 

2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot. 

3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time. 

4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire. 

5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout. 

3. 

1.reputation,rigid,toinspire 

2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas 

3.compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback 

Ⅱ. 

1.composed  2.severe3.agony 

4.extraordinary5.recall6.command7.wasviolating8.anticipate

Ⅲ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to 

8.in,in9.from10.on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises 

Ⅰ.Cloze 

1. 

1.

holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid 6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career

2.

2. 

1.

last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene 7.extraordinary8image9.turn 10.excitement

2.

Ⅱ.Translation 

1. 

1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto. 

2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold. 

3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction. 

4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules. 

5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage. 

2. 

  Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain. 

  Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirl becameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.

Unit2Friendship

I.Vocabulary 

1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 

1） absolutely 

2） available 

3） every now and then 

4） are urging/ urged 

 5） destination 

6） mostly 

7） hangs out 

8） right away 

9） reunion 

10） or something 

11） estimate 

12） going ahead 

2.Rewriting 

1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind. 

2）Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame. 

3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner. 

4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime. 

5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.Completethesentences. 

1）werepostponed   theawful    isestimated 

2）reference       notavailable    ankindof 

3）notmuchofateacher    skips      goahead

II.Collocation 

1.to 2.for3.at4.from 5.in 6.to on7.on8.with

III.Usage 

1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething

Comprehensiveexercises

 I.Cloze 

1.text-related 

1）chokedup2）awful3）practically4）neighborhood5）correspondence6）available7）destination8）reunion9）Mostly10）postponing11）absolutely

2.Theme-related 

1）how2）savings 3）embarrassment4）phone5）interrupted6）touch7）envelop8）signed9）message10）needed

II.Translation 

1.Translatethesentences. 

1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome. 

2）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart. 

3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum. 

4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ. 

5）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindof losttouchwith myclassmates.

2.Translatethepassage. 

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase. 

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture. 

Unit3

IVocabulary 

1 

1）brief  2）intermsof  3）cut off   4）tend 5）anyway 6）precise    7）intheformof 8）initiative 9）convey 10）intwominds 11）concept   12）grasp

2 

1）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal. 

2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

 3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4）candowithoutairandwater. 

5）islikelytobeheldinJune.

3 

1）liesin contactbetween    

 2）basisof  islikely sufficient atthemoment 3）thesteady willbehighly

IIWordFormation 

1regained  2undecided 3undersupplied 4disabled 5precondition 6foresight 7mispronounced 8enrich 

 IIIAntonyms 

1）majority 2）accepted 3）increased 4）weaknesses 5）local  6）late   7）wrong  8）false 

Comprehensiveexercises 

 IClose 

1.Text-related  

1）highly  2）bringabout 3）evident 4）rate 5）sufficient 6）putacross7）proportion 8）Hence 9）ensure 

 2.Theme-related  

1）understand 2）travel  3）practical   4）use  5）Another 6）likely   7）affect  8）developments 9）supply 10）Someday

 IITranslation 

1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith. 

2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear. 

3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment. 

4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay. 

5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit. 

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

Unit4

Vocabulary 

1）wreck   2）balance  3）approaching 4）handle 5）discard   6）Aboveall  7）diet     8）dowith 9）checkedon 10）cleanedup 11）weekly   12）principles

 2.  

1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied. 

2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld. 

3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee. 

4）expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher. 

5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

 3. 

1）forsale    huntingfor beamazedby 2）becomeskilled handletheir loans 

3）character   bycallingon hepassedaway 

 IIConfusablewords 

1.1）personal 2）personnel 

2.1）sometime 2）Sometimes 3）sometime 4）sometime 

 IIIEuphemism dehcgabf 

ComprehensiveExercises

 IClose 

1.Text-related

1）sponsored 2）determination 3）turnedaway 4）assumed5）capacity 6）skilled 7）loan 8）character 9）hunting 10）forsale11）sendfor 

 2.Theme-related 

1）save   2）recent 3）modest   4）grow 5）dream 6）immigrants7）business 8）engineering 9）invest 10）rich 

 IIITranslation 

1）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides. 

2）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes. 

3）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty. 

4）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit. 

5）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself. 

2. 

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities. 

Unit5

Vocabulary

 I.1  

1）monthly2）acquaintances3）classic4）look;intheeye5）manufactured6）options7）finance 8）replacement9）survived10）pickout11）married12）grabbedat

 2.  

1）survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents. 

2）almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass. 

3）oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils. 

4）severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer. 

5）straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub. 

3. 

1）inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied

2）Instant