第1套大学英语四级真题及答案.docx

第1套大学英语四级真题及答案.docx

《第1套大学英语四级真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第1套大学英语四级真题及答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第1套大学英语四级真题及答案

第1套2019年6月大学英语四级真题及答案

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavolunteeractivityorganizedbyyourStudentUniontoassist,elderlypeopleintheneighborhood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

【答案】略

PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Hesetarecordbyswimmingtoandfromanisland.

B）Hecelebratedhisninthbirthdayonasmallisland.

C）Hevisitedaprisonlocatedonafarawayisland.

D）HeswamaroundanislandnearSanFrancisco.

【答案】A

2.A）Hedoubledthereward.

B）Hecheeredhimonalltheway.

C）Hesethimanexample.

D）HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.

【答案】A

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Toendtheone-childpolicy.

B）Toencouragelatemarriage.

C）Toincreaseworkingefficiency.

D）Togivepeoplemoretimetotravel.

【答案】B

4.A）Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.

B）Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.

C）TheywillboostChina’seconomicgrowth.

D）Theywillnotcomeintoimmediateeffect.

【答案】D

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworld.

B）Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.

C）Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.

D）Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.

【答案】C

6.A）Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare.

B）Itleavesthehouseinamess.

C）Itmakespartygoersexhausted.

D）Itcreatesnoiseandmisconduct.

【答案】B

7.A）HireanAustralianlawyer.

B）VisittheU.S.andCanada.

C）Settlealegaldispute.

D）Expandtheirbusiness.

【答案】D

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,D）.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Hehadadrivinglesson.

B）Hegothisdriver’slicense.

C）Hetookthedriver’stheoryexam.

D）Hepassedthedriver’sroadtest.

【答案】C

9.A）Hewasnotwellprepared.

B）Hedidnotgettotheexamintime.

C）Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.

D）Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.

【答案】A

10.A）Theyaretough.

B）Theyarecostly.

C）Theyarehelpful.

D）Theyaretooshort.

【答案】B

11.A）Passhisroadtestthefirsttime.

B）Test-driveafewtimesonhighways.

C）Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.

D）Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.

【答案】A

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Wherethewomanstudies.

B）TheacceptancerateatLeeds.

C）Leed’stuitionforinternationalstudents.

D）Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.

【答案】C

13.A）ApplytoanAmericanuniversity.

B）Doresearchonhighereducation.

C）Performinafamousmusical.

D）Pursuepostgraduatestudies.

【答案】D

14.A）Hisfavorablerecommendations.

B）Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.

C）Hisacademicexcellence.

D）Hisuniqueexperience.

【答案】B

15.A）Doamaster’sdegree.

B）SettledowninEngland.

C）Travelwidely.

D）Teachoverseas.

【答案】D

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou,hearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,D）.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.

B）Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.

C）Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.

D）Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.

【答案】C

17.A）Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.

B）Theycancausedamagetopeople’shomes.

C）Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.

D）Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.

【答案】B

18.A）Denythemaccesstoanyfood.

B）Keepdoorsandwindowsshut.

C）Destroytheircoloniescloseby.

D）Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood.

【答案】A

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard

19.A）Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.

B）Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.

C）Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.

D）Thechangeinpeople’simmunesystemastheygetolder.

【答案】D

20.A）Reporttheirillnesses.

B）Offerbloodsamples.

C）Actasresearchassistants.

D）Helptointerviewpatients.

【答案】B

21.A）Strengtheningpeople’simmunitytoinfection.

B）Betterunderstandingpatients’immunesystem.

C）Helpingimproveoldpeople’shealthconditions.

D）Furtherreducingoldpatients’medicalexpenses.

【答案】C

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard

22.A）Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachother.

B）Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirhomework.

C）Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.

D）Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.

【答案】D

23.A）VisitachessteaminNashville.

B）Jointheschool’schessteam.

C）Participateinanationalchesscompetition.

D）Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.

【答案】C

24.A）Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.

B）Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.

C）Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.

D）Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.

【答案】A

25.A）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B）Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.

C）Translatetheirwordsintoaction.

D）Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.

【答案】B

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved2,000milesaway.Ithas__26__fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingintolife.

Ina__27__totakeproductionbacktoDetroit,Michiganlawmakershaveintroduced__28__thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad.

“Michigan’s__29__inautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto__30__ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan’tletthathappen,”saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead__31__offourbillsrecentlyintroduced.

Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould__32__asubstantialupdateofMichigan’s2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerwouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips,andevensetupon-demand__33__ofself-drivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.

LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In__34__,California,homeofSiliconValley,recentlyproposedfarmore

__35__rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel,andbancommercialuseofselfdrivingtechnology.

A）bidI）replace

B）contrastJ）represent

C）deputyK）restrictive

D）dominanceL）reward

E）fleetsM）significant

F）knotsN）sponsor

G）legislationO）transmitted

H）migrated

【答案】26.H27.A28.G29.D30.I31.N32.J33.E34.B35.K

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformation,giveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

HowWorkWillChangeWhenMostofUsLiveto100

[A]TodayintheUnitedStatesthereare72,000centenarians（百岁老人）.Worldwide,probably450,000.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,thenby2050therewillbemorethanamillionintheUSalone.AccordingtotheworkofProfessorJamesVaupelandhisco-researchers,50%ofbabiesbornintheUSin2007havealifeexpectancyof104ormore.BroadlythesameholdsfortheUK,Germany,France,ItalyandCanada,andforJapan50%of2007babiescanexpecttoliveto107.

[B]Understandably,thereareconcernsaboutwhatthismeansforpublicfinancesgiventheassociatedhealthandpensionchallenges.Thesechallengesarereal,andsocietyurgentlyneedstoaddressthem.Butitisalsoimportanttolookatthewiderpictureofwhathappenswhensomanypeoplelivefor100years.Itisamistaketosimplyequatelongevity（长寿）withissuesofoldage.Longerliveshaveimplicationsforalloflife,no