届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.docx

届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.docx

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届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题

2020届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagiftshop.B.Oncampus.C.Onabus.

2.WhatcausedMichaeltobelatethismorning?

A.Thefreezingweather.B.Anurgentcall.C.Anunexpectedaccident.

3.Whendoestheflightleave?

A.At11:

15.B.At10:

45.C.At10:

15.

4.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?

A.Gotothetheatre.B.Attendclass.C.Duhomework.

5.HowmuchistheblackT-shirt?

A.$18B.$30C.$36.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlineshopping?

A.Harmful.B.Beneficial.C.Valueless.

7.What'stheman'ssuggestionaboutonlineshopping?

A.ItshouldheencouragesB.Itshouldhebanned.C.Itshouldhelimited.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howdidthemanfindthelecture?

A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Appealing.

9.Whatisthemanparticularlyinterestedin?

A.Spanishcities.B.Chinesecharacters.C.Chinesepaintings.

10.Howmanyprofessorsintotalmadelecturesyesterday?

A.Four.B.Three.C.One.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemanwanttoquithispresentjob?

A.Heisn'tfitfortheposition.

B.Heisn'tsatisfiedwiththepay.

C.Heneedssometimetostudy.

12.Whenwillthemanworkforthenewcompany?

A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnSundaymorning.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewillget$15anhour.B.Hewillreceiveapayrise.C.Hewillworkfulltime.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howistheman'sbrother?

A.Hesleepswellandlooksgood.

B.Hekeepsbalancebetweenlifeandwork.

C.Helookspaleandtired.

15.Whathastheman'sbrotherbeenbusydoing?

A.Reading.B.Drinking.C.Writing.

16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Deanandtheman'sbrother?

A.Employerandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanybicyclesaretherearoundtheworldnowadays?

A.1.4billion.B.4billion.C.400million.

18.What'stheadvantageofabicyclecomparedwithacar?

A.Abicycleiseasytocontrol.

B.Abicycleiseasytostopandgetoff.

C.Abicycleiseasytobuy.

19.Whatdoesthetexttellus?

A.Notalltheairlineswelcomeabicycle.

B.Aregularbicyclecannothetakenonanairplane.

C.Mostairlinesarebicycle-friendly.

20.Whatisthetexttalkingabout?

A.Airlinesservice.B.Bicycle'spopularity.C.Carsadvantage.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Fast-FoodChainsYouWon'tFindinAmerica

FastfoodandAmericacan'theseparated:

McDonald's,BurgerKing,Wendy's,TacoBell,KFC,Chick-fil-A,Popeyes-thelistofpopularAmericanfast-foodchainsgoesonandon.Buttherearesomefast-foodrestaurantsthatyoucannotfindinAmerica.Thesearethesecretsfast-fendworkersaren'ttellingyou.

Quick

Withtheperfectnameforafast-foodrestaurant,QuickislocatedinFranceandisfundamentallytheFrenchversionofMcDonald'sorBurgerKing（thoughtheyhavethosethere,too!

）.Quick'sGiantsandwichissimilartoaMcDonald'sBigMac.

Hesburger

Thisfast-foodchainoriginatedinFinland.It'sprettysimilartoMcDonald'sandBurgerKingexceptforafewuniqueitemssuchastheOatandBeanburgerandSoyTortilla.

MaxBurgers

Ifyou'reinSwedenandwantaquickanddeliciousburger,stopbyaMaxBurgers.TheywereoneofthefirstburgerchainsinEuropeandtheirstorescontinuetoperformbetterthanbothMcDonald'sandBurgerKinginSweden.

Abrakebabra

Ireland'sAbrakebabrahasyourtraditionalfast-foodburgersfoundinMcDonald'sandBurgerKing,buttheyalsohavekebabs,falafels,baguettes,andpitas.Apartfromdeliciousfries,othersidesyoucangetincludebeer-Natteredonionrings,hummusandpits,andcocktailsausages.

ChickenCottage

Youprobablyalreadyguesseditfromthename,butChickenCottageisafast-foodchainthatstartedinNorthLondonthatspecializesinchicken.OneuniqueitemontheirmenuistheLambBurger,aquarterpoundoflambtoppedwithcheese,asliceofgherkin,onion,lettuce,andburg,sauceallonasesameseedbun.Beforeheadingtothedrive-through,makesureyouavoidthesefast-fooditemsyoushouldneverorder.

Everyproductiscarefullyselectedbyoureditors.Ifyoubuysomethingbyclickingourlinksbelow,youmayearnanattachedbonus.

21.Whichfast-foodchainprovidesthemostvarietiesoffoodaccordingtothetext?

A.ChickenCottage.B.Abrakebabra.C.Hesburger.D.MaxBurgers.

22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefast-foodchainsinthetext?

A.CharacteristicsofBurgerKingcanbefeltinQuick.

B.McDonald'ssellsnobetterthanMaxBurgersinSweden.

C.Allthefast-foodchainsinthetextcanhefoundinAmerica.

D.Thefivefast-foodchainsarecomparedwithMcDonald's.

23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abrochure.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Aguidebook.

B

IsupposeitstartedwhenaprivatemessageappearedinmyFacebookMessengerinbox.ItwasfromawomanImetbrieflythroughafriend.Itsaid:

"Hey,girlfriend.Wanttoinviteyoutojoinmynextchallengegroup-we'llbefocusingonfittingin30minutesofexercise,balancednutritionandmotivation.Letmehelpyoureachyourgoals!

”

Ilaugheditoffandclosedmybrowser（浏览器）butthemeaningbehindthemessagestuckwithmeallday.Themorethedayswenton,theheavierhermessageweighedonme.TheinsecurityaboutmybodywasbroughttolifebyonelittleFacebookmessage.Thatgotmethinkingaboutsocialmediaingeneralandhowittookuptoomuchofmytime.

ItriedtorememberwhatlifewaslikewithoutFacebook.SurfingtheInternetwasanoccasionaldistraction（分心）andIspentalotmoretimereading.Iprintedoutphotosandputtheminalbums.Checkinginwithfriendshappenedthroughtexts,e-mailsorphonecalls.Waslifeeasierthenthanitisnow?

Inanefforttobothrecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampleformyson,IclosedmyFacebookaccount.

Ifeltlostatfirst.However,leavingFacebookleftmymindquietenoughtorememberafewimportantthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis:

Thoughfat,Iamhealthy.Myclosefriendswilltextorcallmeiftheyarestruggling.OurhappymomentsasafamilywerestrengthenedbecauseIwascompletelypresentandthebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamilyandmylife.

Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.Ilookedinonadailyhams，butonlyoncewithlittledesiretopostasmuchasIoncedid.Facebookisnotanaddictionanymore.

24.Whydoestheauthormentionthewoman'smessage?

A.Tointroduceachallengegetup.B.ToprovethebenefitofFacebook.

C.Toindicatemanypeoplecareabouther.D.Toshowtheeffectofsocialmediaonher.

25.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterreadingthemessage?

A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Happy.D.Upset.

26.Howdidtheauthorsetagoodexampleforherchild?

A.Shespentmoretimereading.B.Shesharedmorewithfriends.

C.SheclosedherFacebookaccount.D.Shebegantoworkouteveryday.

27.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisunhealthy.B.Shelooksalittlefat

C.SheisaddictedtoFacebook.D.Shedoesn'tliketakingexercise.

C

Arecentstudyshowsthatthewidespreadideathatchildrenhavedifferentlearningstylesisoflittlebenefittochildren'slearning.

Theresearchersmadeaquestionnaireaboutpeople'sattitudestowardslearningstyles.Over90percentofparticipantssaidtheybelievedinvariouslearningstyles.Theyagreedthatsomekidspickupinformationbetterwhenit'spresentedvisually,butothersphysicallyorbylistening.Andaroundhalfofthepeopletestedsaidtheybelievedthatwearehornwithlearningstylesthatcaneasilyheidentifiedandpasseddownfromparents.Despitethelong-standingtheory，thereisnoevidencetosuggesttailoringaperson'slearningexperiencetotheirself-reportedlearningstylehelpsthemtopickupinformation,thestudyfound.

ShayleneNancekivell,aresearcherofthestudy,toldNewsweek:

“Iamveryconcernedthatparent;andeducatorsmayhewastingmoneyandtimeusingineffectivelearningtools.Thepopularityofthewrongideaaboutlearningstylesmeansthatitisveryeasytospendmoneyandtimeonprogramsthatmaynotbehelpingchildrenlearn.”

ProfessorPaulKirschnertoldNewsweek:

“Therealproblemisthatthetheoryoflearningstylesrobschildrenofopportunitiestolearnbybrandingthemasbelongingtoaspecificgroupthatcannotdocertainthings.It'salsoagoodexcuseforparentstoblameteachersandschoolsfortheirchildren'spoorstudyhabitsandforschoolsandteacherstoblamemakersoflearningmaterials.”

Askedtocommentonthelimitationsofthenewstudy,Dr.AngelUrbina-Garcia,alecturerattheU.K.'sUniversityofHullwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,toldNewsweek:

"Itisagoodstudyalthoughnotoutstandinggiventhesmallsample（样本）."

28.Whichofthefollowingideasaboutlearningstylesismostwidelyaccepted?

A.Theyhavebeenformedsinceborn.B.Theycanhelppredictachild'sfuture.

C.Theycanbepasseddownfromparents.D.Theydifferfrompersontoperson.

29.WhatisShayleneNancekivellconcernedabout?

A.Thewasteofmone