国际商务英语Lessonthree.pptx
《国际商务英语Lessonthree.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《国际商务英语Lessonthree.pptx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Lesson3,RegionalEconomicIntegration,CommercialTerms,EconomicintegrationFreetradeareaCustomersunionTariffratesSettlementNorthamericanTradeAgreement(NAFTA),CommonmarketBanknotescirculationCartelAsiaPacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC),CommercialTerms,EuropeanCommissionCouncilofministersDual-MinisterialMeeting,NewWordsand,fallunder:
beEloxnpgrtoepsasritoicnulsargroup受到(影响等);归入(.部.类等)fallundersth.:
归入的项下Eg:
这种材料分为三种Thematerialfallsunderthreecategoriesdetour:
aroundaboutway弯路,绕道Eg:
他们绕道避开了市中心Theymadeadetourtoavoidthetowncenter,witness:
1)tobepresentatorhavepersonalknowledgeof.出席或知道Eg:
他亲眼看见那个意外事故。
Hewitnessedtheaccident.2)Toprovideorserveasevidenceof.提供或作为的证据Eg:
他的眼泪说明他感到羞愧。
Histearswitnessedtheshamehefelt.,utilize:
toputtouse,especiallytofindaprofitableorpracticalusefor.利用,尤指为找到一,种有益或实用的用途harmonize:
tobringorcomeintoagreementorharmony.使谐调或一致erode:
v.tr.towear(something)awaybyorasifbyabrasion:
腐蚀,侵蚀被磨擦损掉:
setastagefor:
toprepareforormake,ossible为做准备,促成monumental:
1)of,resembling,orservingasamonument.纪念碑的、象纪念碑的、用作纪念碑的2)ofoutstandingsignificance:
有重大意义的:
onthestrengthof:
Onthebasisof:
在基础上:
依凭;因可能Eg:
基于她的计算机能力,她被录用了ShewashiredonthestrengthofhercomputerSskigilnlsa.tory:
adj.1)boundbysignedagreement:
签约的,受签署协议约束的:
Eg:
thesignatorypowers签约的大国2)onethathassignedatreatyorotherdocument.签约者已签署一个条约或其它文件的人,full-fledged:
havingreachedfulldevelopment;,mature.成熟的接近充分发展的;成熟的allocate:
(常与to/for连用)tosetapartforaspecialpurpose;designate:
分配,配给,分派为特定目的而拨出;指定:
Eg:
分配职务给某人allocatedutiestosb.tenet:
n.anopinion,doctrine,orprincipleheldasbeingtruebyapersonorespeciallybyanorganization.宗旨一个人尤指一个组织所坚信的信念、理念或原则,secretariat:
thedepartmentadministeredbya,governmentalsecretary,especiallyforan,部,门的书记管辖的一个处,尤指国际组织的,auxiliaryin:
tgerivniantgioansaslisotargnacneiozartsiounp.p秘or书t;处he由lp政in府g.,辅助的给予帮助或支持的;帮助的,cartel:
acombinationofindependentbusiness,organizationsformedtoregulateproduction,pricing,andmarketingofgoodsbythemembers.卡特尔为协调生产、价格和商品市场而组成的独立的商业组织联合体,envisage:
toconceiveanimageorapictureof,especiallyasafuturepossibility:
想象构想一个形象或图画,特别是一种未来的可能性:
Eg:
设想一个光明的未来envisageabrightfutureSayn.Therightorpowertoinfluenceormakeadecision:
发言权:
影响或做出决定的权利或权力:
Citizenshaveasayinthecouncilsofgovernment.AllIwantissomesayinthematter.市民在政府议会中有发言权。
我只想在这件事上有些决定权.empower:
toinvestwithpower,especiallylegalpowerorofficialauthority.授权,尤指法律权力或官方权力,majorobjectives(para.1),examples(para.8-16),fourlevels(para.2-7)EU(para.8-12),APEC(para.13-15)OPEC(para.16),freetradearea,samecustomsutrnaidoenpolicy,factorsomfovepfrreoedlyuction,commonmarketharmonizetaxation,gmoevnetrne-xpenditure,ipnodluicsytr;ysamecurrency,politicalunion,economicunionsameforeignpolicynationaldefence,freetradearea,members:
removebarriers,outsiders:
differentpolicy,Non-membercountriesenterfrommembercountrieswiththelowestbarrier,CustomsUnion(Para4),further,moreintegrativethanFTAfeatures:
Amongmembers,notradebarriersTooutsiders,allmembersadoptthesamepolicy.Non-memberscantenterthemarketinadetour.examples:
Mercosur,Commonmarket(Para5),FurtherupthescaleofREI,MoreintegrativethancustomsunionFeatures:
Amongmembers:
goods,service,adoptionofcommonexternaltradepolicyandfactorsofproductionarefreetomove.Advantage:
theoverallbenefitenjoyedbyallthemembersasawholeisobvious.Disadvantage:
individualmembersmaynotenjoytheadvantageoffactormobilitytothesamedegree.Examples:
EuropeanCommunity,Economicunion(Para67),Highestform,themostintegrativeFeatures:
Amongmembersabsenceoftradebarriers,practiceofcommonexternalpolicyandfreeproductionfactormobilityintegrationofthedomesticpoliciesinrespectofeconomy,financeetcHarmonizetaxation,governmentexpenditure,industrypoliciesUsethesamecurrencyExamples:
EuropeanUnionTrend:
Economicintegration+harmonizationofforeignpolicyandnationaldefence=politicalunion,EU,bytheSingleEuropeanAct1994TheEuropeanUnion,EuropeanUnion(Para,812),History,ECSC(1952)+EEC(1957)+EURATOM=EC(1967)OnJan1st1994,EUwasestablished5expansionsin1973,1981,1986,1995and20056(France,WestGermany,Italy,Netherlands,Belgium,Luxemburg)+3+1+2+3+10=25,EuropeanCommission(executivebody),CouncilofMinisters(mostpowerfulinstitution),EuropeanParliament(advisorybody),EU,five-layerorganizationalstructureofAPEC,InformalMeetingofEconomicleadersDual-MinisterialMeetingMeetingforMinistersResponsibleforTradeSeniorOfficialMeeting(SOM)foursubordinatecommitteesunderSOM,Commoditycartel(Para16),Definition:
Combinationofcountriestocontroltheproduction,pricingandsaleofparticulargoodsPurpose:
ToseekhigherandmorestablepricesfortherelevantgoodsExample:
OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries,