届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 综合强化系列二.docx
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届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料综合强化系列二
2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料综合强化系列
(二)
一、完形填空(原创)
Itisuniversallyknownthatfriendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguages.Friendsarepeoplewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintrouble,andshow1foruswhenweareinmisery.Thisis2humanbeingswereborntoneedthewarmthandlaughteroffriends.Someofuslike3friends,whileothersdifferentfriends.Personally,Ipreferboth.
Itgoeswithoutsayingthathavingsimilarfriendshasmany4.Wecanfeelarenewedsenseof5whenwehaveagroupofoldfriendswhowould6oursufferingsandhappiness.7,oldfriendsalwaysknowhowto8mutualtrust(互信)andhowtoavoid9conflicts.Ialwaysfeel10whenImeetanoldfriendwhenafteralong11.Immediately,heartylaughter12theatmosphere.
NeverthelessIbelievethatamixtureoffriendsis13advantageous.Onecan14fromvarioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.
First,frequent15withdifferentfriends16myworldoutlook.Justasvariouskindsofnutrientskeepyouhealthy;makinga17offriendskeepsyoulively.Secondly,Ihavefoundthatthe18friendscannotonly19newadventuresbutalsoshowmenew20tosuccessinlife.Thirdly,theycanhelpmewithwhateverdifficultiesIencounterinlife.
Toconclude,Iprefertohavebothtypesoffriendsandasmanyaspossible.Ofcourse,Iwillnotforgetfriendswisely.
1.A.directionB.respectC.sympathyD.anxiety
2.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.what
3.A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar
4.A.problemsB.advantagesC.disadvantagesD.duties
5.A.tensionB.challengeC.strengthD.oppression
6.A.shareB.conveyC.guaranteeD.cause
7.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover
8.A.lackB.abandonC.bearD.maintain
9.A.obviousB.impossibleC.impressiveD.hidden
10.A.curriousB.anxiousC.delightedD.calm
11.A.experienceB.departureC.workD.discussion
12.A.fillsB.weakensC.ruinsD.buries
13.A.eagerlyB.equallyC.bitterlyD.rarely
14.A.makeB.benefitC.resultD.appeal
15.A.quarrelB.contactC.argumentD.view
16.A.lengthensB.strengthensC.broadensD.enlarges
17.A.rangeB.seriesC.quantityD.variety
18.A.strangeB.doubtfulC.availableD.different
19.A.resultfromB.sticktoC.attendtoD.leadto
20.A.avenueB.appealC.availabilityD.attraction
二、任务型阅读
Attheageoftwelveyears,thehumanbodyisatitsmostvigorous.Ithasyettoreachitsfullsizeandstrength,anditsownerhisorherfullintelligence;butatthisagethelikelihoodofdeathisleast.Earlierwewereinfantsandyoungchildren,andconsequentlymorevulnerable;later,weshallundergoaprogressivelossofourvigourandresistancewhich,thoughnotfeltatfirst,willfinallybecomesosuddenandquickthatwecanlivenolonger,howeverwellwelookafterourselves,andhoweverwellsociety,andourdoctors,lookafterus.Thisdeclineinvigourwiththepassingoftimeiscalledageing.Itisoneofthemostunpleasantdiscoverieswhichweallmakethatwemustdeclineinthisway,thatifweescapewars,accidentsanddiseasesweshalleventuallydieofoldage,andthatthishappensataratewhichdifferslittlefrompersontoperson,sothatthereareheavyoddsinfavourofourdyingbetweentheagesofsixtyfiveandeighty.Someofuswilldiesooner,afewwilllivelonger—onintoaninthortenthdecade.Butthechancesareagainstit,andthereisavirtuallimitonhowlongwecanhopetoremainalive,howeverluckyandstrongweare.
Normalpeopletendtoforgetthisprocessunlessanduntiltheyareremindedofit.Wearesofamiliarwiththefactthatmanages,thatpeoplehaveforyearsassumedthattheprocessoflosingvigourwithtime,ofbecomingmorelikelytodietheolderweget,wassomethingselfevident,likethecoolingofahotkettleorthewearingoutofapairofshoes.Theyhavealsoassumedthatallanimals,andprobablyotherorganismssuchastrees,oreventheuniverseitself,mustinthenatureofthings“wearout”.Mostanimalswecommonlyobservedoinfactageaswedoifgiventhechancetolivelongenough;andmechanicalsystemslikeawoundwatchorthesun,doinfactrunoutofenergyinaccordancewiththesecondlawofthermodynamics(whetherthewholeuniversedoessoisamatteraboutwhichtheremaybedisagreementoruncertaintyatpresent).Butarenotsimilartowhathappenswhenmanages.Arundownwatchisstillawatchandcanberewound.Anoldwatch,bycontrast,becomessowornandunreliablethatiteventuallyisnotworthmending.Butawatchcouldneverrepairitself,itdoesnotconsistoflivingparts,onlyofmetal,whichwearsawaybyfriction.Wecould,atonetime,repairourselveswellenough,atleast,toovercomeallbutthemostinstantlyfatalillnessesandaccidents.Betweentwelveandeightyyearswegraduallylosethispower;anillnesswhichattwelvewouldknockusover,ateightycanknockusout,andintoourgrave.Ifwecouldstayasvigorousasweareattwelve,itwouldtakeabout700yearsforhalfofustodie,andanother700forthesurvivorstobereducedbyhalfagain.
答案
一、完形填空
友谊是永恒的话题。
本文就朋友和友情两方面进行论述,教会人们如何交友以及如何正确地看待友谊。
CADBCADDDCBABBBCDDDA
二、任务型阅读
本文是一篇科普说明文,介绍了人类衰老的过程、衰老的原因、人们的误解及真相。
21.process信息归纳题。
根据文章第二段第一句对第一段的概括可知,第一段介绍的是人变老的过程。
22.hurt信息转换题。
根据第一段第三句中的vulnerable可知,是在身体和情感方面易受伤害。
23.most信息查找题。
根据文章第一段第一句Attheageoftwelveyears,thehumanboyisatitsmostvigorous.可知。
24.lose信息转换题。
根据第一段第三句中的lossofourvigour可知,不断地失去精力或热情。
25.well信息查找题。
根据文章第一段第三句中的howeverwellwelookafterourselves可知。
26.same信息归纳题。
根据文章第一段倒数第三句…thishappensataratewhichdifferslittlefrompersontoperson,…可知,人老化的速度各不相同。
27.passing信息转换题。
根据文章第二段第二句中的withtime可知,是随时间的推移。
28.age信息归纳题。
根据文章第二段第四句Mostanimalswecommonlyobservedoinfactageaswedo…可知。
29.repair信息查找题。
根据第二段中的repairourselveswellenough可知是“自我修复”。
30.while/but信息归纳题。
根据句子的逻辑意义可知是表示转折。
三、书面表达
Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherchildrenbenefitmorefromboardingschoolsorfromgoingtodayschoolsandstayingwiththeirparentsafterschool.Thisissueisbecomingamatterofconcernformoreandmorepeople,especiallyforparentswithonlyonechild.
Asisvividlyshowninthecartoon,onestudentisgoingtoboardingschooliswonderingwhetherhewillbeabletomakemanyfriends,thesecondstudentiswarninghimselfnottobelatetodosomeresearchwithhisroommate,andthethirdstudentisquitesatisfiedwithhimselfbydoingthelaundryandtidyingthewardrobeonhisown.
AsfarasIamconcerned,
Iaminfavorofchildrengoingtoboardingschoolsbecauseaboardingschoolisanidealplaceforcultivatingchildren'sindependence,whichtheyseldomlearnfromtheirparentsathome.Children
goingtoboardingschoolsmayprobablytry
theirbesttosolveproblemsinsteadofturningtotheirparentsorotherpeopleforhelp.What'smore,thesechildrenusuallyshowamorecooperativeattitudetowardsteamwork.Finally,theyaregenerallymoreusedtocompetingwithothersandfinditeasiertoadapttomodernsociety,whichisfullofcompetitionwhentheygrowup.
AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,thesituationisgettingworseandworse.Fromthepicture,wecanseethatLiMingis“studyinghard”.Therearemanybooksforhimtoreadandmanypapersforhimtodo.Howpoorheis!
Atthesametime,allhisfamilyarealsobusyworkingforhim.
Nowadays,manyparentsexpecttoomuchoftheirsonsordaughters.Theyhopethattheirsonsordaughtersstudyhardinordertobeadmittedtoanidealcollegeorakeyuniversity.Itisforthisreasonthatparentsarestrictwiththeirchildren.However,theydon'trealizewhatagreatpressuretheyhaveputontheirchildren.Itisthegreatpressurethatoftengetstheirchildrenveryanxious.
SoIhopeparentsprovideaproperenvironmentfortheirchildren.Onlyinthiswaywilltheytrytheirbestandsucceedatlast.
The(21)ofageing
Infantsandchildrenunder12aremoreeasily(22)physicallyoremotionally.
At12,weare(23)activeandfullofenergy.
Later,wewill(24)ourenergyorenthusiasmcontinuously.
Finallywecan'tliveanylongernomatterhow(25)wearecaredfor.
Thecharacteristicsofageing
Notnoticeableatfirst.
Notavoidableintheend.
Notthe(26)speedforeveryone.Peoplesmisunderstandingofageing
Justtakingtheageingwithtime(27)forgranted.Simplythinkingalllivingthings
orothersystemsalso(28)thesamewayaswehumansdo.Truthaboutageing
Wehumanscan(29)ourselveswellenoughtolivealongerlife,
(30)theotherlivingthingsorsystemscan't.
三、书面表达
让孩子上学时寄宿在学校,对于很多工作繁忙的家长来说是个很好的选择。
请结合下图,写一篇英语短文,谈谈学生寄宿的有利之处。
你的短文应包含以下要点:
1.描述一下这幅漫画的内容;
2.学生寄宿学校的有利之处(不少于3个要点)。
注意:
1.词数150左右。
开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
2.表达时要适当发挥想象,不要仅做简单描述。
3.参考词汇:
寄宿学校aboardingschool;培养cultivate
Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherchildrenbenefitmorefromboardingschoolsorfromgoingtodayschoolsandstayingwiththeirparentsafterschool.Thisissueisbecomingamatterofconcernformoreandmorepeople,especiallyforparentswithonlyonechild.