级翻译高频词汇短语汇总.docx

级翻译高频词汇短语汇总.docx

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级翻译高频词汇短语汇总

六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总

发源地thebirthplace

禁忌taboo

压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift

祭祖宗offersacrificestoone’sancestors

元宵ricedumpling

踩高跷stiltwalking

扭秧歌yanggedance

扫墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones

赛龙舟dragon-boatracing

粽子zongzi（stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves）

月饼mooncake

赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon

赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum

登高climbmountain

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子LaoZi

儒学ConfucianSchool

论语AnalectsofConfucius

发明纸和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain

发明火药inventionofgunpowder

发明印刷术blockprintingwasinvented

科举制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants

丝绸之路SilkRoute

长征LongMarch

解放战争WarofLiberation

改革开放reformandopeningup

黄河YellowRiver

长江YangtzeRiver

珠江PearlRiver

太湖LakeTai

鄱阳湖LakePoyang

洞庭湖LakeDongting

青藏高原TibetPlateau

东北平原NortheastChinaPlain

华北平原NorthChinaPlain

长江中下游平原PlainofMiddleandLowerReachesofChangjiangRiver

南沙群岛NanshaIsland

人口population

人口分布populationdistribution

流动人口transientpopulation

城市人口urbanpopulation

农业人口agriculturepopulation

出生率birthrate

自然增长率naturalgrowthrate

负增长率negativegrowthrate

普查census

户口册householdregister

计划生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood

优生优育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare

自治区autonomousregion

民族ethnicgroups

少数民族ethnicminorities/minoritypeoples

中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina

小康社会awell-to-dosociety

人民生活people’slivelihood

生活水平livingstandards

生活质量qualityoflife

住房条件housingconditions

文化程度educationallevel

就业率employmentrate

人均收入averageincomepercapita

年平均工资averageannualpay

奖金bonus

生活费用costofliving

消费价格指数consumerpriceindex

环境污染指数environmentpollutionindex

衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling

购买力purchasingpower

贫困家庭theneedyfamily

贫困地区poverty-strickenregion

下岗belaidoff

小康relativeaffluence

安居乐业liveagoodlife

共同富裕sharedprosperity

社会保险socialinsurance

助学金grant-in-aid

赈灾救济金disasterrelieffunds

煮poach/boiled

蒸steamed

火锅chafingdish

煲;炖;焖stewed

煎pan-fried

炒stir-fried

炸deep-fried

烘baked

熏smoked

泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables

北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck

炒饭stir-friedrice

油条deepfriedtwisteddoughstick

饺子jiaozi/dumpling

汤圆tangyuan

馄饨hundun

烧麦shaomai

月饼mooncake

烧饼sesameseedcake

小笼包steameddumplingwithpork

红茶blacktea

绿茶greentea

花茶jasminetea

茶道sado/teaceremony

功夫茶Gongfutea

陈酒oldwine/agedwine

烧酒arrack

普及率popularizingrate

素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

应试教育exam-orientededucationsystem

义务教育compulsoryeducation

初等教育elementaryeducation

中等教育secondaryeducation

高等教育highereducation

职业教育vocationaleducation

学院college/institute/school

普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning

重点大学keyuniversity

211工程211Project

减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents

基础课basiccourse

专业课coursewithinone’smajor

必修课requiredcourse

选修课electivecourse

学分制creditsystem

入学考试entranceexamination

入学资格admissionqualification

择优录取merit-basedenrollment

中考middleexamination

高考higherexamination

报名application/signup

毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject

毕业论文graduationthesis

毕业证书graduationcertificate

同学schoolmate/classmate

校友alumni

科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation

研究开发researchanddevelopment

高新技术innovativeandhightechnology

创新innovation

尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology

平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit

法治ruleoflaw

互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts

商标trademark

专利patent

版权copyright

知识产权intellectualpropertyrights

航班号flightnumber

头等舱firstclass

商务舱businessclass

经济舱economyclass

登机牌boardingcard

口岸customsport

客船passengerliner

慢车stoppingtrain

普快express

直快throughexpress

直达列车throughtrain

特快specialexpress

高速火车high-speedtrain

卧铺车厢sleepingcoach

上铺upperberth

中铺middleberth

下铺lowerberth

出发站departurestation

中转站transferstation

终点站terminus

到达站destination

站台platform

地铁subway

超车overtaking

倒车backing

刹车brake

加速speedup

减速slowdown

高速公路highway/freeway

十字路crossroads

酒后驾驶drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol

疲劳驾驶fatiguedriving

宏观经济macroeconomy

社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy

知识经济knowledgeeconomy

网络经济Internet-basedeconomy

经济规律lawofeconomy

大规模生产massproduction

生产力productiveforces

生产关系relationsofproduction

公有制publicownership

私有制privateownership

国有企业state-ownedenterprises（SOEs）

私营企业privatebusiness

民营企业privately-runbusiness

中小企业smallandmediumenterprises（SMEs）

连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness

国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct（GNP）

国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct（GDP）

实际增长率growthrateinrealterms

年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum

可持续增长sustainablegrowth

经济效益economicreturns

投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment

衰退recession

宏观调控macrocontrol

提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance

扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone

优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure

扩大内需expanddomesticdemand

国计民生nationalinterestandpeople’slivelihood

经济特区specialeconomiczones

“十二五规划“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment

风险投资ventureinvestment

经济繁荣economicboom

发达国家developedcountries

不发达国家underdevelopedcountries

发展中国家developingcountries

经济交流economicexchange

跨国公司multinationalcorporation

电子商务e-business

信用卡creditcard

信息时代informationage

表示主要的，重要的词primary,major,main,chief,important,essential,significant

表示充足的enough,sufficient,plenty,abundant

表示适当的appropriate

表示提升，改善，加强enhance,improve,strengthen

表示合法valid,legal,lawful,rightful

表示卓越不凡extraordinary,excellent,uncommon,remarkable,outstanding.

表示很有名气well-known,noticeable,famous

表示义务，有责任去做compulsory,required,obligatory

表示积极，主动positive,proactive

表示合理sound,rational,correct,sensible,logical,reasonable

表示英勇brave,bold,valiant,heroic,courageous,fearless

表示巨大huge,large,giant,vast,enormous

表示牢固稳定sturdy,strong,firm,tough,stable,hardy

表示声誉reputation,fame,prestige

表示巅峰、顶点tip,top,peak,apex,zenith,climax

表示发现、探索discover,seek,search

表示增加increase,enlarge,multiply,expand,raise,accelerate,broaden,magnify

表示减少reduce,decrease,decelerate,lessen,debase,abate,diminish,decline,discount,subtract,deduct

表示转变convert,change,transform,switch

表示提供、提交offer,supply,provide,furnish,contribute,submit

表示构成、组成constitute,consist,organize,form,erect,establish,compose,comprise,

加快人才培养acceleratethetrainingofprofessionals

与……建立关系establishrelationshipwith

在……取得进步makeprogressin

表示有用，有益helpful,useful,utile,beneficial

发挥……的作用play（central,crucial,decisive,essential,fundamental,important,key,leading,）major,primary,prominent,significant,vital）rolein