金坛中考英语模拟卷.docx
《金坛中考英语模拟卷.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《金坛中考英语模拟卷.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
金坛中考英语模拟卷
2011金坛市中考模拟
英语试卷2011年5月
一、单项选择题(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
()1.–Whywasyourmotherdissatisfied________youthismorning?
–Becauseshefoundmybedroom__________amess.
A.with;inB.with;onC.of;inD.in;on
()2.–Isthescenetherebeautiful?
–Thephotowillshowyou.
A.whatitlookslikeB.whatdoesitlooklike
C.howitlookslikeD.howdoesitlooklike
()3.Ihaven’tgotenoughinformation________Ineedformyarticle.
A.whoB.whereC.whetherD./
()4.–She’sneverbeentoHongKong,?
–.Buthowshewishestogothereagain!
A.isshe;YesB.isshe;NoC.hasshe;YesD.hasshe;No
()5.–Paulinvitedustotakepartinapartytomorrowevening.
–Istomorrowhisbirthday?
A.Whynot?
B.Whatagoodidea!
C.Whatfor?
D.That’sallright.
()6.–Let’sgofishingifit_______thisweekend.
–Butnobodyknowsifit_______.
A.isfine;willrainB.willbefine;rains
C.isfine;rainsD.willbefine;willrain
()7.–Youmaylistentotheradio,butplease.I’mreading.
–OK,Iwill.
A.turnitonB.turnoffitC.turnitoffD.turnitdown
()8.Thewaterintheriverisn’tascleanasbefore.Peoplemust_____dirtythingsintoit.
A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing
C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing
()9.–PlentyoflatestnewsandinformationareoftencoveredliveonCCTV-1
–________importantnewschannelCCTV-1is.
A.WhatanB.WhatC.WhataD.How
()10.–Harrytreatshiswifebadly.
–Yes.Heseemstothinkthatsheistheimportantpersoninhisfamily.
A.hardlyB.leastC.lessD.most
二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
Just__11__yourspecialclothesinthemorningandyoucouldjump3metersintotheairandevencarrymorethan60kilogramswithoutgettingtired.Thewalktoschoolwouldbevery,very__12__.Suchclothingisoneoftheproductsusing“wearablerobotics(机械装置)”technology.
Scientistsaredevelopingartificial(人造的)armsandlegsthatallow__13__peopletogofreely.TheUSArmyisinterestedin__14__wearablerobotlegstohelpsoldiersrunfaster,carrymoreequipment(装备)andbestrongerinwars.
Arobotiscontrolledbysomecommands(指令).You’veprobablyplayedwithsimplerobots,suchastoycarsorairplanesthatarecontrolledbyaremotecontrol.Wearableroboticsgoes__15__.__16__justreceivinginformationthrougharemotecontrol,theroboticcansendinformationbacktoitscontroller.
Supposeyouworearobotics__17__.Everytimeyoumoveyourarm,itsensesyourmovementsandsendstheinformationtoarobot,whichthenmovesitsarmjustasyoudid.__18__,scientistsareworkingtowrap(裹)therobot__19__theperson.Theirgoalis__20__thesleeve,shoeorsuithelpyoudowhatyouwanttodo.
()11A.wear
B.puton
C.in
D.dress
()12A.heavy
B.hard
C.easy
D.amazed
()13A.poor
Bdisabled
C.young
D.needy
()14A.used
B.touse
C.using
D.usedto
()15A.further
B.farther
C.faster
D.quicker
()16A.With
B.Without
C.Insteadof
D.Except
()17A.shoe
B.glove
C.sock
D.sleeve(袖子)
()18A.Inthisway
B.insomeways
C.bytheway
D.intheway
()19A.through
B.around
C.up
D.on
()20A.making
B.tomake
C.tobeingmaking
D.made
三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
A
Doyouknowwhatsuperstition(迷信)is?
Accordingtothedictionaryitis“Beingafraidoftheunknown,believinginmagicorchance.”InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkitisbadtobreakamirror.Ifyoudo,you’llhavesevendaysofbadluck.Othersthinkitisgoodlucktotouchwood.
Thesearesuperstitions.Superstitionsoftendon’tseemtobemeaningful,buttheyhaveinterestingorigins(起源).
Thenumber13isconsideredunluckyinmanyChristian(基督教的)countries.ItissimilartotheAsiandislikeofthenumber4.Manybuildingsdon’thavea13thfloor.Planesdon’thavea13throwofseats.Inraces,noonewantsthenumber13.ThisisbecauseitsaysintheBible(圣经)thatJudas(themanwhosoldJesus)wasthe13thguestattheLastSupper(Jesus’lastmealbeforebeingkilled).JesusissupposedtohavebeenkilledonaFriday.If“Friday”and“13”cometogether,itbecomesevenmoreunlucky.
InWesternculture,itisalsounluckytowalkunderladders,openumbrellasindoorsandtocrossthepathofablackcat.Luckythingsincludefour-leafedclovers(四叶车轴草),horseshoesandevenrabbitfeet!
Thereisarhymetohelpyourememberthelastluckything:
a“penny”(硬币).
“Findapenny,pickitup.Allthedayyou’llhavegoodluck!
”
()21.Whichofthefollowingdateswillbeconsideredtobe“BlackFriday“inWesterncountries?
.
A.October8th,Friday.B.November13th,Thursday
C.September13th,FridayD.January14th,Tuesday
()22.Whoisunluckyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Petercameacrossawhitecatonhiswayhomeyesterday.
B.Joancouldn’tfindherumbrellainherbedroom.
C.Maryreceivedsomefour-leafedcloversasagiftfromherfriends.
D.Wendywalkedundertheladderwhenherbrotherwasrepairingthedoor.
()23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.EveryoneinWesterncountriesbelievesthatthenumber13isunlucky.
B.IfyoubreakamirrorintheWest,you’llsurelybethoughttohavebadluck.
C.Somebuildingsmightnothavethe4thfloorinAsiancountries.
D.Ifyoupickupapennyonthewaytoschool,you’llhavebadluckthewholeday.
B
Computerscaninjure(伤害)you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.
Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.
Youreyes
Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.
Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.
Yourhandsandwrists
Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:
1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.
Yourback
Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.
Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.
24.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif____________.
A.yousit60centimetersawayB.youremembertolookaway
C.youreyesaretooclosetoitD.thewindowisonyourleftorright
25.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou__________.
A.getplentyofexerciseB.moveinthesamewayagainandagain
C.restyourwristsonsomethingD.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard
26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
____________.
A.HowtoprotectyoureyesB.Howtoprotectyourhandsandwrists
C.HowtouseacomputersafelyD.Howtoprotectyourback
C
Iusedtogoforawalkeverynight.Itwasapleasanthabit—exercise,freshair,quiettimealonetothink.Imadeapoint,wheneverpossible,ofwalkinginanareaawayfromthecitylights,wheretheskywasdarkenoughthatIcouldgetagoodlookatthestars.Iknewhowtopickoutsomeoftheconstellations(星座),thoughIcouldneverquiteunderstandhowanyonecouldseeagoatoranarcher(射手)inthepatternsofstars.
That’snottosayIdidn’tseeanythinginthestars,though.AsIlookedatacertainstar,Iwouldthinkaboutthepossibilityoflifeinouterspace—thechancethataplanetcircling(环绕,环行)thatstarsmaybehometopeoplelikeme,ordifferentbeings.I’dthinkabouthowtheEarthisjustanotheroneofthosecountlessplanetsandtheSunjustanotheroneofthosecountlessstars.
NowadaysIdon’tnoticethestarsveryoften;andwhenIdo,Idon’tusuallythinkaboutthemasIoncedid.ButeverytimeI’monatrip—anisland,adesert,aruralplacesomewhere—againthestarswillcatchmyattention.IwonderwhyIhaven’tnoticedthemforsolong.IsitjustbecauseI’molderandbusier?
Maybe,butthebiggestreasonisthatthelightsofthecityoftenmakeitveryhardtoseethestars.Thisiscausedbytheincreasingproblemoflightpollution.
Basically,lightpollutionmeanstoomuchlight.Humans,animalsandplantscanbeaffectedbyit.Forexample,itmaycausesleepproblemsinhumans,reducedriver’snightvisionandmakebirdsnotabletomigratetotherightplacebecausetheycan’tfollowtheMoonorthestars.
Eventhoughweweretaughtnottobeafraidofthedark,wedoourbesttosurroundourselveswithlight.Perhapsabitmoredarknesswouldn’tbesuchabadthing.Itcouldturnouttobehealthierandsafer,andletusseethestarsagain.
()27.Whydidtheauthorusetotakeawalkinanareaawayfromthecitylights?
A.Becausehedidn’twantanyonetoseehim.
B.Becausehewantedtostayalone.
C.Becausehethoughtthecitywastoonoisy.
D.Becausewithoutcitylights,hecouldseethestarsclearly.
()28.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatlightpollution________.
a.meanstoomuchlight
b.causessleepproblemsinhumans
c.helpsdriversseemoreclearlyatni