北京成人本科英语模拟33.docx
《北京成人本科英语模拟33.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京成人本科英语模拟33.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
北京成人本科英语模拟33
[模拟]北京成人本科英语模拟33
ReadingComprehensionDirections:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished.statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PartⅠReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
（76）（Johnhadboughtapacketofcigarettesjustbeforewecaughtthetrainandheofferedmeoneaswesettledourselvesinourcompartment.）Wewereonourwaybackfromacampingholiday；wehadlivedroughforoverafortnightandevenacigarettewasaluxuryatthatmoment.
Ifeltinmypocketforaboxofmatches,butcouldnotfindany.
"Ihaven'tgotanyeither,"saidJohn.
Sittingoppositetouswasamanwhosefacewashiddenbyanewspaper.
"Excuseme,sir,"saidJohn,leaningacross."Couldyougivemealight,please?
"
Thenewspaperwasloweredtorevealaratherelderlymanwithasternface.
"Thisisanosmokingcompartment,"themansaid.Heindicatedthenoticenearthewindow.Weapologizedandputawayourunlitcigarettes.
（77）（Themanwenton,inarathermorekindlyway,towarnusagainstthedangersofsmoking.）
"Ispeakasadoctor,"heconcluded,andafterthathewentbackto;readinghisnewspaper.
Whenhegotoutafewstationslater,helefthisnewspaperbehindhim.Wepickeditup,eagertofindoutwhathadhappenedwhilewewereonholiday.
"Justlookatthis,"remarkedJohn,pointingtoaphotograph."it'sthemanwhowassittingoppositeus."Underneaththephotographwasanaccountofalunatic（精神病者）whohadrecentlyescaped.Itappearedthathelikedtopretendtobeadoctor.
第1题：
Thefriendshadspenttheirholiday______.
A.onaboat
B.inatent
C.onafarm
D.withanaunt
参考答案：
B
答案解析：
此题考查的是考生对文章信息的搜索。
Wewereonourwaybackfromacampingholiday。
说明作者刚刚结束露营回来，而露营一般都会联想到tent“帐篷”。
A项onaboat“在船上”，C项onafarm“在农场上”，D项withanaunt"与阿姨一起”，这三项在文章中都没有体现。
第2题：
Theirholidayhadlasted______.
A.morethantwoweeks
B.justtwoweeks
C.lessthantwoweeks
D.aweekortwo
参考答案：
A
答案解析：
本题考查的是对词义的理解。
Wehadlivedroughforoverafortnight。
Fortnight意思是两周。
Over，“超过”，超过两周，所以应选A，morethantwoweeks．
第3题：
Theman______.
A.threwhisnewspaperaway
B.offeredthemhisnewspaper
C.droppedhisnewspaper
D.didnottakehisnewspaperwithhim
参考答案：
D
答案解析：
倒数第二行说；Helefthisnewspaperbehindhim..A.threwhisnewspaperaway，“扔掉报纸”；B．offeredthemhisnewspaper“将报纸给了作者和他的朋友”；C．droppedhisnewspaper，“扔掉报纸”。
第4题：
Thetwofriendsreadthenewspaper______.
A.inahurry
B.withgreatinterest
C.topassthetime
D.tolookatthepictures
参考答案：
D
答案解析：
最后一段第一行说：
“Justlookatthis"，remarkedJohn，pointingtoaphotograph．“pointingtoaphotograph”，“指着报纸上的照片”。
A.inahurry，“匆忙地”；awithgreatinterest，“带着很大的兴趣”；C．topassthetime，“为了消磨时间”。
这三项都与文章的意思不符，所以应选A
第5题：
Theman'sphotographwasinthenewspaperbecausehewas______.
A.adoctor
B.aspaceman
C.amadman
D.anactor
参考答案：
C
答案解析：
此题旨在测试考生对单词的理解。
最后一段第二行说：
“Underneaththephotographwasanaccountofalunaticwhohadrecentlyescaped．”Lunatic意为“精神病患者”。
所以应选Camadman
Passage2
Telecommuting—substitutingthecomputerforthetriptothejob—hasbeenhailedasasolutiontoallkindsofproblemsrelatedtoofficework.（78）（Forworkersitpromisesfreedomfromtheoffice,lesstimewastedintraffic,andhelpwithchildcareconflicts.）Formanagement,telecommutinghelpskeephighperformersonboard,minimizeslatenessandabsenteeismbyeliminatingcommuters（经常乘火车往返者）,allowsperiodsofsolitude（独处）forhighconcentrationtasks,andprovidesschedulingflexibility.Insomeareas,suchasSouthernCaliforniaandSeattle,Washington,localgovernmentsareencouragingcompaniestostarttelecommutingprogramsinordertoreducerush—hourtrafficandimproveairquality.
Butthesebenefitsdonotcomeeasily.Markingatelecommutingprogramworkrequirescarefulplanningandanunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweentelecommutingrealitiesandpopularimages.Manyworkersareseducedbyrosyillusionsoflifeasatelecommuter.AcomputerprogrammerfromNewYorkCitymovestothequietAdirondackMountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficeviacomputer.Amanagercomesintohisofficethreedaysaweekandworksathometheothertwo.Anaccountantstayshometocareforhersickchild;shechild;shehooksuphertelephonemodernconnectionsanddoesofficeworkbetweencallstothedoctor.
Thesearepowerfulimages,buttheyarealimitedreflectionofreality.（79）（Telecommutingworkerssoonlearnthatitisalmostimpossibletoconcentrateonworkandcareforayoungchildatthesametime.）Beforeacertainage,youngchildrencannotrecognize,muchlessrespect,thenecessaryboundariesbetweenworkandfamily.Additionalchildsupportisnecessaryiftheparentistogetanyworkdone.
Management,too,mustseparatethemythfromthereaity.Althoughthemediahaspaidagreatdealofattentiontotelecommuting,inmostcasesitistheemployee'ssituation,nottheavailabilityoftechnology,thatprecipitates（加速……来临）atelecommutingarrangement.
Thatispartlywhy,despitethewidespreadpresscoverage,thenumberofcompanieswithwork-at-homeprogramsorpolicyguidelinesremainssmall.
第6题：
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?
A.Bussinessmanagementpolicies.
B.Drivingtowork.
C.Extendingtheworkplacebymeansofcomputers.
D.Computersforchild—carepurposes.
参考答案：
C
答案解析：
答案在第一段的第一句。
telecommuting“远距离办公”，substituteAforB“以A代替B”。
本句意思是：
远距离办公一以计算机代替外出去上班，已被人们称为解决各种与工作有关的热门话题。
A.Businessmanagementpolicies．商业管理政策；B．Drivingtowork．开车去上班；D．Computersforchild—carepurposes．使用电脑照顾孩子，这三项都与提议不符。
第7题：
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemforemployersthatispotentiallysolvedbytelecommuting?
A.Employees'latenessforwork.
B.Employees'absencefromwork.
C.Employees'needfortimealonetoworkintensively.
D.Employees'conflictswithsecondjobs.
参考答案：
D
答案解析：
前面三项都提到了，因此答案便是D，且文中从头到尾都未涉及。
第一段第二句helpwithchildcareconflicts证明了D，第三句minimizeslatenessandabsenteeism证明了B，C
第8题：
Inwhichareadoesthelocalgovernmentencouragetelecommutingprogramsaccordingtothepassage?
A.NewYorkCity
B.AdirondackMountains
C.Washington
D.NewYorkState
参考答案：
C
答案解析：
答案在第一段的最后一句。
Insomeareas，suchasSouthernCaliforniaandSeattle，Washington，localgovernments…，只有AdirondackMountains没有提到。
第9题：
Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormentionasapossibledisadvantageoftelecommuting?
A.Smallchildrencannotunderstandtheboundariesofworkandplay.
B.Computertechnologyisneveradvancedenoughtoaccommodatetheneedsofeverysituation.
C.Electricalmalfunctionscandestroyaproject.
D.Theworkeroftendoesnothavealltheneededresourcesathome.
参考答案：
B
答案解析：
答案在倒数第二段。
前面具体介绍了远程办公的好处。
但在现实当中还是有限制的。
比如一边工作一边照看小孩，注意力几乎不能集中。
这就说明计算机技术永远不能足以先进得适应每一种情况的需要。
A项在文中提出过，但这不是远程办公造成的缺陷。
C，D两项在文中没有体现。
第10题：
Whichofthefollowingisexampleoftelecommutingasdescribedinthepassage?
A.Ascientistinalaboratorydevelopingplansforaspacestation.
B.Atechnicalwritersendingviacomputerdocumentscreatedathome.
C.Acomputertechnicianrepairinganofficecomputernetwork.
D.Ateacherdirectingcomputer--assistedlearninginaprivateschool.
参考答案：
B
答案解析：
第二段第四句AcomputerprogrammerfromNewYorkCitymovestothequietAdirondackMountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficeviacomputer．其他三项在文中没有体现。
Passage3
Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.'ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbubsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.
Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair—conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled"heatrecovery."Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandre—useitinothers.
Alongtheway,pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.（80）（Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.）ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.
第11题：
Untilrecently,bodyheathascausedproblemsbecauseit______.
A.wasdifficulttocollect
B.cameinavarietyofforms
C.wasdifficulttogetridof
D.tendedtobeabsorbedbyphysicalobjects
参考答案：
C
答案解析：
是开头的第二句：
TheUsualproblemishowtodisposeofit。
Disposeof“处理解决”。
第12题：
WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?
A.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly.
B.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheatemittingobjects.
C.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel.
D.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheatemittingobjects,andconventionalfuel.
参考答案：
B
答案解析：
答案在第一段的第三句中。
他们设计了一种
升级会员 