船舶设备部件中英文对照.docx

船舶设备部件中英文对照.docx

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船舶设备部件中英文对照

、船体设备

1.锚Anchor

2.舵叶Rudderblade

3.舵柄Ruddertiller

4.舵挂臂Rudderhorn

5.舵销/舵轴Rudderpintleoraxle

6.舵承Ruddercarrier

7.舵杆Rudderstock

8.主舵机Mainsteeringgear

9.固定式灭火系统Fixedfireextinguishingsystem

10.惰气系统InertGasSystem

11.惰性气体发生器inertgasgenerator

12.洗涤塔scrubber

13.甲板水封deckwaterseal

14.鼓风机Blower

15.压力真空阀P/Vvalves

16.舷梯AccommodationLadders

17.风雨密舱口盖Weathertighthatchcovers

18.救生/救助艇Lifeboat/rescueboat

19.救生/救助艇架Lifeboat/rescuedavit

20.海上撤离系统Marineevacuationsystem

21.起重机（安全工作负荷≥1t）Deckcranes

22.吊杆装置（安全工作负荷≥1t）Derrickrig二、轮机设备

1.柴油机（功率≥130kw）DieselEngine

2.应急鼓风机EmergencyBlower

3.燃气轮机Turbines

4.柴油机地脚螺栓Foundationbolts&nuts

5.推力轴ThrustShaft

6.齿轮箱ReductionGear

7.离合器Clutch

8.中间轴IntermediateShaft

9.连接螺栓Couplingbolts

10.联轴节Shaftcoupling

11.艉轴管SternTube

12.艉轴SternShaft

13.螺旋桨轴ScrewShaft

14.备用轴SpareShaft

15.艉轴密封装置Sternshaftseal

16.螺旋桨Propeller

17.备用螺旋桨SparePropeller

18.导流罩Kortnozzle

19.可调桨装置CPPInstallation

20.“型Z”推进器装置Z-TypePropulsionSystem

21.喷水推进器装置Water-jetpropulsionsystem

22.动力定位/侧推装置Dynamicpositioning/lateralthruster

23.蒸汽/热油系统STEAM/THERMALOILSYSTEM

24.主锅炉MainBoiler

25.辅锅炉Aux.Boiler

26.废气锅炉ExhaustGasBoiler

27.组合锅炉CompositeBoiler

28.热油锅炉ThermalOilHeater

29.蒸汽透平SteamTurbines

30.燃烧器BurningUnit

31.弦外排污阀OverboarddischargeValve

32.压缩空气系统COMPRESSEDAIRSYSTEM

33.主空压机MainAirCompressor

34.辅空压机Aux.AirCompressor

35.应急空压机EmergencyAirCompressor

三、电气设备

1.发电机组（≥50kVA）Electricgeneroartset

2.发电机（≥50kVA）Electricgenerator

3.应急发电机组Emergencygeneratorset

4.应急配电板Emergencyswitchboard

5.主配电板Mainswitchboard

6.轮机自动化系统（控制、监测、报警）Automationofthemachinery（Control,

Monitoring,Alarm）

7.机舱集中控制台Engineroomcentralizedcontrolpanel

8.驾驶集中控制台Bridgecentralizedcontrolpanel

9.分配电箱Electricaldistributionbox

10.锚机Anchorwindlass

11.主机遥控系统M.E.remotecontrolsystem

12.自动化机舱安全和报警系统Safetysystemforautomationofthemachinery

13.自动化机舱安全和报警系统Alarmsystemforautomationofthemachinery

14.车钟Telegraph

15.水渗漏检测报警系统和传感器Waterleakagedetectionsystemandsensor

16.液位监测系统Levelgaugingsystem（andsensors）

17.电力推进电机和控制装置Electricpropulsionmotorandcontrolapparatus

18.货舱进水报警系统Cargoholdfloodingalarmsystem

19.组合声光报警灯板（箱）Audibleandvisualgroupalarmpanel

20.岸电箱ConnectingboxforLand-usepower

21.电罗经Gyrocompass

22.电罗经复示器Gyrorepeaters

23.雷达Radar

24.自动雷达标绘仪Automaticradarplottingaid（ARPA）

25.船令广播系统Publicaddresssystem

26.自动识别系统Automaticidentificationsystem（AIS）

27.航行数据记录仪Voyagedatarecorder（VDR）

28.综合驾驶台系统Integratedbridgesystem（IBS）

29.综合航行系统Integratednavigationsystem（INS）

30.国际海事卫星船舶地面站Shipearthstation（SES）

31.通用紧急报警系统Generalalarmsystembrakedrum刹车卷筒brakehydrauliccylinder制动液压缸brakehydraulicpipe刹车液压管breadthextreme最大宽，计算宽度breadthmoulded型宽breakbulk件杂货breasthook艏肘板bridge桥楼，驾驶台bridgeconsolestand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA英国船舶研究协会

buckle屈曲

bufferspring缓冲弹簧built-upplatesection组合型材bulbplate球头扁钢bulbousbow球状船艏，球鼻首bulkcarrier散货船bulkoilcarrier散装油轮bulkhead舱壁bulwark舷墙bulwarkplate舷墙板bulwarkstay舷墙支撑buoytender航标船buoyant浮力的buoyantbox浮箱BureauVeritas法国船级社buttweld对缝焊接butterflyscrewcap蝶形螺帽buttock后体纵剖线byconvention按照惯例，按约定cableship布缆船cablewinch钢索绞车CAD（computer-aideddesign）计算机辅助设计CAE（computer-aidedmanufacturing）计算机辅助制造CAM（computer-aidedengineering）计算机辅助工程camber梁拱cantbeam斜横梁cantframe斜肋骨cantileverbeam悬臂梁capacityplan舱容图

CAPP（computer–aidedprocessplanning）计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize倾覆

capsizingmoment倾覆力臂captain船长captured-air-bubblevehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargocubic货舱舱容，载货容积cargohandling货物装卸carriage拖车，拖架caststeelstempost铸钢艏柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran双体的cavitation空泡cavitationnumber空泡数cavitationtunnel空泡水筒

centerkeelson中内龙骨

centerlinebulkhead中纵舱壁

centroid型心，重心，质心，矩心chaincablestopper制链器chart海图charterer租船人chiefengineer轮机长chine舭，舷，脊chock导览钳

CIM（computerintegratedmanufacturing）计算机集成组合制造circulationtheory环流理论classificationsociety船级社

cleat系缆扣clipperbow飞剪型船首clutch离合器coastalcargo沿海客货轮cofferdam防撞舱壁combinedcastandrolledstem混合型艏柱commercialship营利用船commissaryspaces补给库舱室，粮食库commoncarrier通用运输船commuter交通船

compartment舱室compass罗经conceptdesign概念设计connectingtank连接水柜constant-pitchpropeller定螺距螺旋桨constraintcondition约束条件container集装箱containerized集装箱化contractdesign合同设计contra-rotatingpropellers对转桨controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion锈蚀，腐蚀couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重机crank曲柄crest（ofwave）波峰crewquarters船员居住舱criterion判据，准则CriticalPathMethod关键路径法cross-channelautomobileferries横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectionalarea横剖面面积

crow'ssnte桅杆了望台

cruiserstern巡洋舰尾

crussingrange航程cupandballjoint球窝关节curvature曲率curvesofform各船形曲线cushionofair气垫damagestability破损稳性damper缓冲器damping阻尼davitarm吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载decklineatside甲板边线decklongitudinal甲板纵骨deckstringer甲板边板decktransverse强横梁deckhouse舱面室，甲板室deepvhull深v型船体delivery交船depth船深derrick起重机，吊杆

designmargin设计余量

designspiral设计螺旋循环方式destroyer驱逐舰detachableshackle散合式连接卸扣detaildesign详细设计diagonalstiffener斜置加强筋diagram图，原理图，设计图dieselengine柴油机dimensionlessratio无量纲比值displacement排水量displacementtypevessel排水型船distributedload分布载荷division站，划分，分隔dowork做功dock泊靠doublehook山字钩doubleiterationprocedure双重迭代法doublerollerchock双滚轮式导览钳double-actingsteamcylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸downhalyard降帆索

draft吃水drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drillingrig钻架drillship钻井船driveshaft驱动器轴drivinggearbox传动齿轮箱drivingshaftsystem传动轴系drydock干船坞ductedpropeller导管螺旋桨dynamicsupportedcraft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计，功率计e.h.p有效马力eccentricwheel偏心轮echo-sounder回声探深仪eddy漩涡eddy-makingresistance漩涡阻力efficiency供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic电动液压的

electroplater电镀工

elevations高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔

empiricalformula经验公式

enclosedfabricationshop封闭式装配车间enclosedlifeboat封闭式救生艇endopenlink末端链环endshackle末端卸扣endurance续航力endurance续航力，全功率工作时间engineroomframe机舱肋骨engineroomhatchendbeam机舱口端梁ensignstaff船尾旗杆entrance进流段erection装配，安装exhaustvalve排气阀expandedbracket延伸肘板expansionjoint伸缩接头extrapolate外插fair光顺faisedfloor升高肋板

fan鼓风机fatigue疲劳feasibilitystudy可行性研究featheringblade顺流变距桨叶fender护舷ferry渡轮，渡运航线filletweldconnection贴角焊连接finanglefeedbackset鳍角反馈装置finefastship纤细高速船fineform瘦长船型finiteelement有限元firetubeboiler水火管锅炉fixed-pitch固定螺距式flange突边，法兰盘flankingrudders侧翼舵flap-typerudder襟翼舵flare外飘，外张flatofkeel平板龙骨fleetsofvessels船队flexural挠曲的floatingcrane起重船floodablelengthcurve可进长度曲线

flowofmaterials物流

flowpattern流型，流线谱flushdeckvessel平甲板型船flyingbridge游艇驾驶台flyingjib艏三角帆foldingbatchcover折叠式舱口盖foldingretractablefinstabilizer折叠收放式减摇鳍followingedge随边followingship后续船footbrake脚踏刹车forepeak艏尖舱forgedsteelstem锻钢艏柱forging锻件，锻造forwarddraftmark船首水尺forward/aferperpendicular艏艉柱forward/aftershoulder前/后肩foundrycasting翻砂铸造frame船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard干舷

freeboarddeck干舷甲板freightrate运费率freshwaterloadline淡水载重线frictionalresistance摩擦阻力Froudenumber傅汝德数fuel/watersupplyvessel油水供给船fullform丰满船型fullscale全尺度fullness丰满度funnel烟囱furnishings内装修