贵州成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx

贵州成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx

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贵州成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2017年贵州成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

　第1卷（选择题，共125分）

　　I.Phonetics（5points）

　　Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden-tifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　1.A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent

　　2.A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis

　　3.A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation

　　4.A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey

　　5.A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit

　　Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

　　Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor__aftersupper.

　　A.walkB.thewalk

　　C.wallksD.awalk

　　7.Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,"___isit?

Haveyoueverseenitbefore?

"

　　A.WhyB.Where

　　C.WhoD.Whose

　　8.Myfatherasked__tohelpwithhiswork.

　　A.IandTomB.Tomandme

　　C.meandTomD.TomandI

　　9.Nowadayslittleknowledge__tobeadangerousthing.

　　A.seemB.seemed

　　C.doesseemD.doseem

　　10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they__theirprofitsby20percent.

　　A.willincreaseB.wouldbeincreasing

　　C.willhaveincreasedD.wouldhavebeenincreasing

　　11.You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyou__youneedthemforthemeeting.

　　A.unlessB.incase

　　C.untilD.sothat

　　12.Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't__

　　A.tooB.aswell

　　C.neitherD.either

　　13.__isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.

　　A.AsB.Once

　　C.ThatD.It

　　14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.

　　A.lackingB.losing

　　C.missingD.dropping

　　15.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.

　　A.shouldhehavearrivedB.wouldhehavearrived

　　C.didhearriveD.hadhearrived

　　16.Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedbycomputers,theyoftendon'tknowisthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork.

　　A.ThatB.Whom

　　C.WhatD.How

　　17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal__attheopeningceremony.

　　A.speechB.debate

　　C.discussionD.argument

　　18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes__,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

　　A.faintB.blank

　　C.darkD.blind

　　19.Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allourproblemswillbe__

　　A.solvedB.caused

　　C.coveredD.met

　　20.Thisarticle__moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.

　　A.caresforB.allowsfor

　　C.appliesforD.callsfor

　　Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）

　　Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B0CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?

Aresomepeople"gifted"?

Arethereotherfactors21work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?

　　Whilenobodycandenythe22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan23theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas24theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery2699percentperspiration（汗水）and1percentinspiration."

　　27,thestudiesprovethis:

greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly28intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal29eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.

　　Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways30immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators（革新者）fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot32forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis33tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters34self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.

　　21.A.toB.inC.atD.by

　　22.A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact

　　23.A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose

　　24.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

　　25.A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement

　　26.A.beingB.beC.wasD.were

　　27.A.Soonerorlater

　　B.Somedayorother

　　C.Everynowandthen

　　D.Timeandagain

　　28.A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through

　　29.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

　　30.A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

　　31.A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

　　32.A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid

　　33.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

　　34.A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into

　　35.A.farawayB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearby

　　IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）

　　Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　PassageOne

　　Debateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-lastingrewards,especiallyforpeopleworkingwithWesternbusinesses.Themainactivityofdebateispresentingone'sopinionandsuppmtingitwithevidence,suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasivecommunication.

　　CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe"DiscoverDebate"method.HesaysdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusiness.Successfuldebaterslearnhowtogivetheiropinkm,reasansandsupport."Whatwearetryingtodoistodevelopakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowtointeract（交流）withsomeoneelse'sopinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinionaside."

　　Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesays.Inthatsituation,thejudgesarethecustomem."SoonMonday,forexample,onecompanymaycomeinandpresenttheircasetothecustomerandthey"llmakeasstrongaeaseastheycan.OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywillcomeinandpresenttheireasetothecustomer.Usuallythepartythatcanpresentthestrongestcasewins”

　　Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrytounderstandsomeone'sreasonsandevidence.lift-.Lebeaupointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhatotherpeoplearesaying.Then,theylookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse'sopinionorargument.Hesaysdebateteachesasystematicwayofquestioning.

　　Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.Mr.Lebeausaysdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind."There'sanexpressioninEnglish:

don'tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes.Ithinkthewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherperson'sshoes."

　　36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?

　　A.Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.

　　B.Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.

　　C.Torespondtoquestionsinasystematicway.

　　D.Topersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions.

　　37.Whyisdebateimportant.9

　　A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.

　　B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.

　　C.Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.

　　D.Itgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside.

　　38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"case"inParagraph3referto?

　　A.Container.B.Evidence.

　　C.Problem.D.Product.

　　39.Whatcandebatersbenefitfrom"walkinginanotherperson'sshoes".9

　　A.Becomingmorebroad-minded.B.Developingcriticalthinking.

　　C.Findingothers'weakpoints.D.Tryingoutothers'methods.

　　PassageTwo

　　Weallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggestheroesofall.Youwilloftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyonddutytosavesomeone,risking--andattimeslosing--theirlivesintheprocess.

　　RescuedogsaregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthetraditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetypesincludetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,Newfoundland,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois--allofwhicharechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutybecauseoftheiramazingphysicalstrength,loyalty,andtheirtendencyformentalstability.

　　Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--tobetterlocatelostindividuals—andareoftenabletoaccesshard-to-reachareas.Ashighlytrainedanimals,theyserveinmanydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snowsliderescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking.

　　Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofasearch-and-rescueworker,adogmustdisplaycertainqualities.Inadditiontointelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilytrainable,adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina（耐力）andendurance.

　　Astrongsenseofgroupcooperationandanabilitytoengageinfriendlyplayduring"down"timeisalsorequiredofsearch-and-rescuedogs.

　　Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,manyhoursofintensivetrainingtobefitforduty.Trainingisnotforthefaint-hearted.Certificationtrainingcantakefromtwotothreeyears,workingthreetofourhoursaday,threetosixdaysaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions.

　　Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdifferenttypesoftraining.Rescuetraining,forinstance,includes"airscenting"--where